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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Académico - Prueba 2 - Lectura - Pasaje 2 (2)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 2 - Lectura - Pasaje 2 (2) en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Revisión

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Ortografía

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Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
to unravel
[Verbo]

to make something clear or understandable

aclarar, desentrañar

aclarar, desentrañar

to aid
[Verbo]

to help or support others in doing something

ayudar

ayudar

Ex: He aided his friend in preparing for the exam .Él **ayudó** a su amigo a prepararse para el examen.
digestion
[Sustantivo]

a process in the body in which food is broken into small substances to be absorbed

digestión

digestión

to control the amount or degree of something to meet specific standards or requirements

regular, controlar

regular, controlar

Ex: The team installed a system to regulate the supply of electricity to the grid .El equipo instaló un sistema para **regular** el suministro de electricidad a la red.

to fully remove or get rid of something

eliminar

eliminar

Ex: Personal protective measures , such as vaccination , can help eliminate the spread of certain diseases .Las medidas de protección personal, como la vacunación, pueden ayudar a **eliminar** la propagación de ciertas enfermedades.
toxin
[Sustantivo]

a poisonous substance, especially one produced by living organisms, that can cause harm or illness when introduced into a living organism

toxina

toxina

Ex: Marine biologists monitor shellfish for the presence of toxins, ensuring seafood safety for consumption .Los biólogos marinos monitorean los mariscos para detectar la presencia de **toxinas**, asegurando la seguridad de los mariscos para el consumo.
to combat
[Verbo]

to prevent something harmful from happening or becoming worse

combatir, luchar contra

combatir, luchar contra

Ex: They will combat the issue through new policies .Ellos **combatirán** el problema a través de nuevas políticas.
obesity
[Sustantivo]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obesidad

obesidad

Ex: Addressing obesity requires a multifaceted approach that includes promoting healthy eating habits , regular physical activity , and community-wide initiatives .Abordar **la obesidad** requiere un enfoque multifacético que incluye promover hábitos alimenticios saludables, actividad física regular e iniciativas comunitarias.
obsession
[Sustantivo]

a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors

obsesión

obsesión

Ex: The obsession with celebrity culture often leads people to ignore their own personal growth .La **obsesión** con la cultura de las celebridades a menudo lleva a las personas a ignorar su propio crecimiento personal.
hygiene
[Sustantivo]

practices that promote cleanliness and health, involving personal care, sanitation, and the maintenance of a clean environment

higiene

higiene

Ex: Hygiene in healthcare settings includes disinfecting surfaces and using sterile techniques to prevent infections.La **higiene** en entornos sanitarios incluye la desinfección de superficies y el uso de técnicas estériles para prevenir infecciones.
antibiotic
[Sustantivo]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiótico

antibiótico

fiber
[Sustantivo]

a type of carbohydrate that cannot be broken down by the body and instead helps regulate bowel movements and maintain a healthy digestive system

fibra

fibra

Ex: Some people take fiber supplements to help meet their daily needs .Algunas personas toman suplementos de **fibra** para ayudar a satisfacer sus necesidades diarias.
to disrupt
[Verbo]

to stop the normal flow of something, often temporarily

alterar

alterar

Ex: The unexpected phone call disrupted her concentration on the task at hand .La llamada telefónica inesperada **interrumpió** su concentración en la tarea que tenía entre manos.
soaring
[Adjetivo]

ascending to a level markedly higher than the usual

ascendente, en aumento

ascendente, en aumento

rate
[Sustantivo]

the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time

tasa

tasa

Ex: The unemployment rate in the region is higher than the national average.La **tasa** de desempleo en la región es más alta que el promedio nacional.
norm
[Sustantivo]

a standard or expectation that guides behavior within a group or society

norma

norma

Ex: It has become the norm to work from home in many industries .Se ha convertido en la **norma** trabajar desde casa en muchas industrias.
excessive
[Adjetivo]

beyond what is considered normal or socially acceptable

excesivo

excesivo

Ex: The storm caused excessive damage to the property , far beyond what was expected .La tormenta causó daños **excesivos** a la propiedad, mucho más allá de lo que se esperaba.
detergent
[Sustantivo]

a cleaning substance that is designed to remove dirt, stains, and other impurities from surfaces or fabrics

detergente, jabón en polvo

detergente, jabón en polvo

Ex: The brand 's detergent was known for its gentle formula , making it suitable for delicate fabrics .El **detergente** de la marca era conocido por su fórmula suave, haciéndolo adecuado para telas delicadas.
antibacterial
[Adjetivo]

related to substances or agents that have the ability to inhibit the growth and reproduction of bacteria

antibacteriano,  antibacteriana

antibacteriano, antibacteriana

Ex: Jake 's mom packs antibacterial tissues in his lunchbox for school .La mamá de Jake guarda pañuelos **antibacterianos** en su lonchera para la escuela.
exposure
[Sustantivo]

the state of being vulnerable or exposed

exposición, vulnerabilidad

exposición, vulnerabilidad

diverse
[Adjetivo]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

diverso

diverso

Ex: The festival showcased diverse musical genres .El festival mostró géneros musicales **diversos**.
decidedly
[Adverbio]

in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt

decididamente

decididamente

Ex: The changes in the design were decidedly for the better .Los cambios en el diseño fueron **decididamente** para mejor.
unglamorous
[Adjetivo]

not challenging; dull and lacking excitement

poco glamuroso, sin brillo

poco glamuroso, sin brillo

appealing
[Adjetivo]

pleasing and likely to arouse interest or desire

atractivo, atrayente

atractivo, atrayente

Ex: His rugged good looks and charismatic personality made him appealing to both men and women alike.Su apariencia ruda y su personalidad carismática lo hacían **atractivo** tanto para hombres como para mujeres.
case study
[Sustantivo]

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

estudio de caso

estudio de caso

Ex: The environmentalist conducted a case study on the effects of deforestation on local wildlife populations .El ambientalista realizó un **estudio de caso** sobre los efectos de la deforestación en las poblaciones locales de vida silvestre.
fungus
[Sustantivo]

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

hongo

hongo

Ex: Penicillin , a groundbreaking antibiotic , is derived from a type of fungus.La penicilina, un antibiótico innovador, se deriva de un tipo de **hongo**.

to cause the death of a significant portion of a population

aniquilar, exterminar

aniquilar, exterminar

Ex: The deadly disease has already wiped a large number of people out.La enfermedad mortal ya ha **diezmado** a un gran número de personas.
to halt
[Verbo]

to stop or bring an activity, process, or operation to an end

detener, parar

detener, parar

Ex: The fire chief decided to halt the firefighting efforts temporarily .El jefe de bomberos decidió **detener** temporalmente los esfuerzos de extinción de incendios.
luminescent
[Adjetivo]

emitting light not caused by heat

luminiscente, fosforescente

luminiscente, fosforescente

predator
[Sustantivo]

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

depredador

depredador

Ex: Jaguars , with powerful jaws and keen senses , are top predators in the dense rainforests of South America .Los **depredadores**, con mandíbulas poderosas y sentidos agudos, son los principales depredadores en las densas selvas tropicales de América del Sur.
distaste
[Sustantivo]

a feeling of dislike toward something or someone

desagrado, aversión

desagrado, aversión

Ex: He looked at the messy room with obvious distaste, not wanting to clean it up .Miró la habitación desordenada con un **desagrado** evidente, sin ganas de limpiarla.
investigation
[Sustantivo]

the act or process of gathering evidence or facts of a matter in a scientific and systematic way

investigación

investigación

Ex: The university conducted an investigation into the effects of the new drug through controlled experiments and trials .La universidad realizó una **investigación** sobre los efectos del nuevo medicamento a través de experimentos y ensayos controlados.
enthusiasm
[Sustantivo]

a feeling of great excitement and passion

entusiasmo

entusiasmo

Ex: Their enthusiasm for the event made it a huge success .Su **entusiasmo** por el evento lo convirtió en un gran éxito.
wonder
[Sustantivo]

a state of curiosity or desire to understand something

asombro, maravilla

asombro, maravilla

to infect
[Verbo]

to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant

infectar

infectar

Ex: If proper precautions are not taken , the virus will likely infect more individuals .Si no se toman las precauciones adecuadas, es probable que el virus **infecte** a más personas.
loaded
[Adjetivo]

containing a large amount

to skillfully control or work with information, a system, tool, etc.

usar hábilmente

usar hábilmente

Ex: She learned to manipulate the controls of the aircraft with confidence during her flight training .Aprendió a **manipular** los controles de la aeronave con confianza durante su entrenamiento de vuelo.

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

construir

construir

Ex: To improve transportation , the city decided to construct a new subway system .Para mejorar el transporte, la ciudad decidió **construir** un nuevo sistema de metro.
neonatal
[Adjetivo]

related to the period immediately after birth and the medical care and conditions concerning newborn infants

neonatal

neonatal

ward
[Sustantivo]

a separate area in a hospital for patients with similar conditions

sala

sala

Ex: The hospital ’s emergency ward is equipped to handle urgent and critical cases .La **sala** de emergencias del hospital está equipada para manejar casos urgentes y críticos.
to coat
[Verbo]

to put a substance over the surface of something, often as a covering

cubrir, revestir

cubrir, revestir

Ex: To achieve a glossy finish , the artist decided to coat the artwork with a clear sealant .Para lograr un acabado brillante, el artista decidió **cubrir** la obra de arte con un sellador transparente.
to adapt
[Verbo]

to adjust oneself to fit into a new environment or situation

adaptarse

adaptarse

Ex: The team has adapted itself to the changing dynamics of remote work .El equipo se ha **adaptado** a las dinámicas cambiantes del trabajo remoto.

to describe something better, larger, worse, etc. than it truly is

exagerar

exagerar

Ex: The comedian 's humor often stems from his ability to exaggerate everyday situations and make them seem absurd .El humor del comediante a menudo surge de su capacidad para **exagerar** situaciones cotidianas y hacerlas parecer absurdas.
plentiful
[Adjetivo]

available in large quantity

abundante

abundante

Ex: The orchard yielded a plentiful harvest of apples this year , filling many crates .El huerto produjo una cosecha **abundante** de manzanas este año, llenando muchas cajas.
vastly
[Adverbio]

to a great degree or extent

infinitamente

infinitamente

Ex: His skills have vastly improved since last summer .Sus habilidades han mejorado **enormemente** desde el verano pasado.
relatively
[Adverbio]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

relativamente

relativamente

Ex: His explanation was relatively clear , though still a bit confusing .Su explicación fue **relativamente** clara, aunque todavía un poco confusa.
confusion
[Sustantivo]

a state of being confused and not having a clear understanding of an action, behavior, etc.

confusión

confusión

Ex: The new instructions were met with confusion as employees struggled to understand the changes .Las nuevas instrucciones fueron recibidas con **confusión** mientras los empleados luchaban por entender los cambios.
misleading
[Adjetivo]

intended to give a wrong idea or make one believe something that is untrue

engañoso

engañoso

Ex: The news article was criticized for its misleading portrayal of the events that occurred .El artículo de noticias fue criticado por su representación **engañosa** de los eventos ocurridos.
to base on
[Verbo]

to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

basarse en, fundamentarse en

basarse en, fundamentarse en

Ex: They based their decision on the market research findings.**Basaron** su decisión en los hallazgos de la investigación de mercado.
poison
[Sustantivo]

a deadly substance that can kill or seriously harm if it enters the body

veneno

veneno

Ex: The bottle was clearly labeled as containing a dangerous poison.La botella estaba claramente etiquetada como que contenía un **veneno** peligroso.
to upset
[Verbo]

to disturb or interrupt the normal function or order of something

alterar, perturbar

alterar, perturbar

Ex: His last-minute decision upset the balance of votes in the committee .Su decisión de último minuto **alteró** el equilibrio de votos en el comité.
partnership
[Sustantivo]

a formal arrangement where two or more individuals, organizations, etc. come together as partners to achieve a goal, typically in business

asociación, alianza

asociación, alianza

Ex: The university established a partnership with international institutions to promote academic exchange programs and collaborative research efforts .La universidad estableció una **asociación** con instituciones internacionales para promover programas de intercambio académico y esfuerzos de investigación colaborativa.
regulation
[Sustantivo]

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

regla, reglamento

regla, reglamento

Ex: Environmental regulations limit the amount of pollutants that factories can release into the air and water .Las **regulaciones** ambientales limitan la cantidad de contaminantes que las fábricas pueden liberar al aire y al agua.
nutrition
[Sustantivo]

food that is essential to one's growth and health

nutrición

nutrición

Ex: The school implemented a nutrition education program to teach students about the importance of making healthy food choices and maintaining balanced diets .La escuela implementó un programa de educación en **nutrición** para enseñar a los estudiantes la importancia de hacer elecciones alimenticias saludables y mantener dietas equilibradas.
desired
[Adjetivo]

wanted intensely

deseado, anhelado

deseado, anhelado

cocktail
[Sustantivo]

a mix of different substances or conditions that together cause a strong, often harmful or unpleasant effect

cóctel, mezcla

cóctel, mezcla

Ex: The explosion was triggered by a cocktail of flammable gases .La explosión fue provocada por un **cóctel** de gases inflamables.
Cambridge IELTS 16 - Académico
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