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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademický - Test 3 - Poslech - Část 2

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 3 - Poslech - Část 2 v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na vaši IELTS zkoušku.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
customer service
customer service
[Podstatné jméno]

the help and advice that a company gives people who buy or use its products or services

zákaznický servis,  podpora zákazníků

zákaznický servis, podpora zákazníků

to maintain
to maintain
[sloveso]

to make something stay in the same state or condition

udržovat, zachovávat

udržovat, zachovávat

Ex: The janitor regularly maintains cleanliness in the office by cleaning and organizing. 
prepared
prepared
[Přídavné jméno]

equipped or prepared with necessary intellectual resources

připravený, vybavený

připravený, vybavený

vacancy
vacancy
[Podstatné jméno]

a position or job that is available

volné místo, dostupná pozice

volné místo, dostupná pozice

Ex: The company announced a vacancy for a senior marketing manager. 
technician
technician
[Podstatné jméno]

an expert who is employed to check or work with technical equipment or machines

technik, technický specialista

technik, technický specialista

Ex: He's an automotive technician, specializing in diagnosing and repairing engine problems. 
forestry
forestry
[Podstatné jméno]

the science or practice of planting, managing, and caring for forests

lesnictví, hospodaření v lesích

lesnictví, hospodaření v lesích

Ex: He studied forestry to learn sustainable forest management techniques. 
conservation
conservation
[Podstatné jméno]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

ochrana, zachování

ochrana, zachování

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving endangered species and their habitats. 
driving licence
driving licence
[Podstatné jméno]

an official document that shows someone is qualified to drive a motor vehicle

řidičský průkaz, řidičské oprávnění

řidičský průkaz, řidičské oprávnění

Ex: She finally obtained her driving licence after passing the road test on her first attempt. 
preferred
preferred
[Přídavné jméno]

more desirable than another

preferovaný, oblíbený

preferovaný, oblíbený

to consider
to consider
[sloveso]

to put something under discussion in order to make a decision

zvažovat, projednávat

zvažovat, projednávat

Ex: Our department is considering the implications of the new policy. 
to sow
to sow
[sloveso]

to plant seeds by scattering them on the ground

sít, rozsévat semena

sít, rozsévat semena

Ex: She sows tomato seeds in the garden every spring for a fresh harvest. 
to harvest
to harvest
[sloveso]

to cut and collect a crop

sklízet, žnout

sklízet, žnout

Ex: The farmers harvest wheat in late summer when the grains are fully ripe. 
care
care
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of providing treatment and paying attention to the physical and emotional needs of someone or something

péče,  pozornost

péče, pozornost

Ex: The elderly residents of the nursing home received compassionate care from the dedicated staff members. 
perk
perk
[Podstatné jméno]

an extra benefit that one receives in addition to one's salary due to one's job

výhoda, privilégium

výhoda, privilégium

Ex: One of the best perks of working at the tech company is the free gym membership. 
to rent
to rent
[sloveso]

to pay someone to use something such as a car, house, etc. for a period of time

pronajmout

pronajmout

Ex: She decided to rent an apartment in the city while working there for a year. 
cottage
cottage
[Podstatné jméno]

a small house, particularly one that is situated in the countryside or a village

chata, chalupa

chata, chalupa

Ex: They spent the weekend at a charming cottage by the lake. 
estate
estate
[Podstatné jméno]

a vast area that is the property of an individual, usually with a large house built on it

panství,  statek

panství, statek

Ex: The family inherited a beautiful estate with sprawling gardens and a historic mansion. 
active
active
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) doing many things with a lot of energy

aktivní

aktivní

Ex: Despite being retired, he remains active, taking part in various community activities. 
flexible
flexible
[Přídavné jméno]

capable of adjusting easily to different situations, circumstances, or needs

flexibilní, přizpůsobivý

flexibilní, přizpůsobivý

Ex: Her flexible approach to problem-solving made her an excellent team member. 
housing
housing
[Podstatné jméno]

buildings in which people live, including their condition, prices, or types

bydlení, ubytování

bydlení, ubytování

Ex: The government is working on affordable housing. 
permanent
permanent
[Přídavné jméno]

continuing to exist all the time, without significant changes

trvalý, stálý

trvalý, stálý

Ex: The museum's permanent collection includes timeless masterpieces from around the world. 
intensive
intensive
[Přídavné jméno]

involving a lot of effort, attention, and activity in a short period of time

intenzivní, hluboký

intenzivní, hluboký

Ex: The intensive training program prepared them for the upcoming competition in just two weeks. 
overtime
overtime
[Podstatné jméno]

the extra hours a person works at their job

přesčasy, mimořádné hodiny

přesčasy, mimořádné hodiny

Ex: Due to the deadline, the team put in several hours of overtime. 
rapid
rapid
[Přídavné jméno]

occurring or moving with great speed

rychlý, bystrý

rychlý, bystrý

Ex: The rapid river flowed swiftly downstream. 
promotion
promotion
[Podstatné jméno]

an act of raising someone to a higher rank or position

povýšení, postup

povýšení, postup

Ex: A promotion often comes with increased responsibilities. 
accommodation
accommodation
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where people live, stay, or work in

ubytování, ubytovací zařízení

ubytování, ubytovací zařízení

Ex: She booked her accommodation in advance to ensure she had a comfortable place to stay during her vacation. 
recruitment
recruitment
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of enlisting or enrolling people for a particular cause, organization, or activity

nábor

nábor

consultant
consultant
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who gives professional advice on a given subject

poradce,  konzultant

poradce, konzultant

Ex: The financial consultant put forward a comprehensive investment plan for her clients, outlining various strategies to achieve their financial goals. 
to specialize
to specialize
[sloveso]

to focus exclusively on offering a specific product or service

specializovat se, zaměřit se

specializovat se, zaměřit se

Ex: The bakery specializes in gluten-free cakes and pastries. 
agriculture
agriculture
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice and study of growing crops and raising animals for food or other products

zemědělství, agronomie

zemědělství, agronomie

Ex: Agriculture provides food for people around the world. 
horticulture
horticulture
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice or study of growing flowers or other garden plants

zahradnictví, hortikultura

zahradnictví, hortikultura

sector
sector
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

sektor, odvětví

sektor, odvětví

maintenance
maintenance
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of keeping something in good condition or proper working condition

údržba, udržování

údržba, udržování

Ex: Regular maintenance extends the life of a car. 
to stick
to stick
[sloveso]

to be burdened with something unpleasant or disadvantageous

uvíznout s, muset se vypořádat s

uvíznout s, muset se vypořádat s

Ex: We're stuck dealing with these high utility bills. 
to juggle
to juggle
[sloveso]

to manage multiple tasks, demands, or responsibilities at the same time

žonglovat, zvládat více úkolů

žonglovat, zvládat více úkolů

Ex: As a working mother, she had to expertly juggle parenting duties with the demands of a high-pressure job. 
childcare
childcare
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of looking after children, especially while their parents are working

péče o děti, jesle

péče o děti, jesle

Ex: Childcare can be expensive in urban areas. 
recruit
recruit
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who has been newly hired or joined an organization or group

nábor, nový člen

nábor, nový člen

Ex: They advertised for recruits to join the program next season. 
to guarantee
to guarantee
[sloveso]

to formally promise that specific conditions related to a product, service, etc. will be fulfilled

garantovat,  zaručit

garantovat, zaručit

Ex: The company guarantees that the electronic devices are free from defects for one year after purchase. 
plus
plus
[Podstatné jméno]

a beneficial or advantageous feature

výhoda,  plus

výhoda, plus

Ex: The spacious backyard is a big plus for the house. 
overseas
overseas
[Příslovce]

‌to or in a foreign country, particularly one that is across the sea

v zahraničí, zámořský

v zahraničí, zámořský

Ex: She accepted a job offer and relocated overseas. 
keen
keen
[Přídavné jméno]

having a strong enthusiasm, desire, or excitement for something or someone

nadšený, vášnivý

nadšený, vášnivý

Ex: She was keen to dive into the new book series, devouring each novel with gusto. 
remote
remote
[Přídavné jméno]

far away in space or distant in position

vzdálený, odlehlý

vzdálený, odlehlý

Ex: The remote village nestled deep in the mountains was accessible only by a rugged trail. 
to turn out
to turn out
[sloveso]

to emerge as a particular outcome

ukázat se, dopadnout

ukázat se, dopadnout

Ex: The party turned out to be more fun than we thought. 
book
book
[Podstatné jméno]

a compilation of known information about a subject or person

registr, spis

registr, spis

Ex: The police kept a book on all major suspects. 
commercial
commercial
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the purchasing and selling of different goods and services

komerční

komerční

Ex: Commercial transactions involve the exchange of goods or services for money. 
client
client
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or organization that pays for the services of a company or recommendations of a professional

klient, zákazník

klient, zákazník

Ex: As a lawyer, she always puts her clients' needs and interests first. 
to supply
to supply
[sloveso]

to provide something needed or wanted

dodávat, zásobovat

dodávat, zásobovat

Ex: The grocery store will supply fresh produce and other essentials to the community. 
to operate
to operate
[sloveso]

(of a business or organization) to function or work in a specific place or in a particular manner

fungovat, provozovat

fungovat, provozovat

Ex: The company operates in over 50 countries worldwide. 
fast-paced
fast-paced
[Přídavné jméno]

characterized by a high level of speed, activity, or excitement

rychlý, vzrušující

rychlý, vzrušující

Ex: She enjoys the fast-paced lifestyle of living in a big city. 
profit
profit
[Podstatné jméno]

the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid

zisk,  výnos

zisk, výnos

Ex: The company reported a significant profit for the fiscal year, reflecting efficient operations and strong sales. 
margin
margin
[Podstatné jméno]

(business) the difference between the amount of money spent to buy or produce something and the amount of money gained from its sale

marže, zisková marže

marže, zisková marže

Ex: The company's profit margin increased significantly after implementing cost-saving measures. 
staff
staff
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people who work for a particular company or organization

personál, tým

personál, tým

Ex: All staff members are required to attend the meeting. 
sociable
sociable
[Přídavné jméno]

possessing a friendly personality and willing to spend time with people

družný, přátelský

družný, přátelský

Ex: Jane is very sociable and enjoys engaging with large groups of people at parties and social events. 
post
post
[Podstatné jméno]

a job, position, or role, often within an organization or a company

post, pozice

post, pozice

Ex: The military assigned him to a new post in a different region. 
agronomist
agronomist
[Podstatné jméno]

an expert in soil management and field-crop production

agronom,  zemědělský inženýr

agronom, zemědělský inženýr

crop
crop
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

plodina, sklizeň

plodina, sklizeň

Ex: The farmers planted a new crop of wheat this season. 
nutrition
nutrition
[Podstatné jméno]

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

výživa, nutriční věda

výživa, nutriční věda

Ex: Her passion for nutrition led her to pursue a career as a dietitian, helping others improve their health and well-being through proper nutrition. 
pest
pest
[Podstatné jméno]

an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.

škůdce, škodlivý hmyz

škůdce, škodlivý hmyz

Ex: The farmer sprayed the field to control the pest. 
legislation
legislation
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal rule or collection of rules enacted by a governing authority

zákonodárství, zákon

zákonodárství, zákon

Ex: The new environmental legislation limits carbon emissions from factories. 
to [make] way
to make way
[fráze]

*** Make progress

(career|corporate) ladder

the different levels of jobs and responsibilities that people can move up in their chosen profession as they gain more experience and skills

kariérní žebříček, postup v kariéře

kariérní žebříček, postup v kariéře

Ex: She climbed the career ladder quickly after joining the company. 
applicant
applicant
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who formally applies for something, especially a job, position, or opportunity

uchazeč, kandidát

uchazeč, kandidát

Ex: The company interviewed ten applicants for the software engineering role. 
maternity
maternity
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being pregnant; the period from conception to birth when a woman carries a developing fetus in her uterus

mateřství, těhotenství

mateřství, těhotenství

contract
contract
[Podstatné jméno]

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

smlouva

smlouva

Ex: They signed a contract to buy the house, outlining the terms of the sale. 
administration
administration
[Podstatné jméno]

the process and activities required to control and manage an organization

správa,  řízení

správa, řízení

Ex: The nurse is responsible for the administration of medications at the correct times. 
in return
in return
[Příslovce]

as a response or exchange for something given or received

na oplátku, výměnou

na oplátku, výměnou

Ex: She helped me with the project, and I gave her some advice in return. 
sales
sales
[Podstatné jméno]

the department within a company or organization that is responsible for selling its products or services to customers

prodej, prodejní oddělení

prodej, prodejní oddělení

chain
chain
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of retail stores that have the same name and sell similar products or services, all owned and run by the same company

řetězec, síť

řetězec, síť

Ex: The coffee chain opened several new locations across the city. 
garden center
garden center
[Podstatné jméno]

a store that sells plants, gardening tools, and supplies for home and outdoor gardens

zahradní centrum, školka

zahradní centrum, školka

Ex: We visited the garden center to buy flowers for the backyard. 
to [work] hard, [play] hard

to put a lot of effort and energy into work or duties and then enjoy free time or fun activities with the same level of energy

Ex: She believes in the motto to work hard, play hard, so she stays late at the office and travels on weekends. 
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