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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademicki - Test 3 - Słuchanie - Część 2

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
customer service
customer service
[Rzeczownik]

the help and advice that a company gives people who buy or use its products or services

obsługa klienta,  serwis klienta

obsługa klienta, serwis klienta

to maintain
to maintain
[Czasownik]

to make something stay in the same state or condition

utrzymywać, zachowywać

utrzymywać, zachowywać

Ex: The janitor regularly maintains cleanliness in the office by cleaning and organizing. 
prepared
prepared
[przymiotnik]

equipped or prepared with necessary intellectual resources

przygotowany, wyposażony

przygotowany, wyposażony

vacancy
vacancy
[Rzeczownik]

a position or job that is available

wakat, dostępne stanowisko

wakat, dostępne stanowisko

Ex: The company announced a vacancy for a senior marketing manager. 
technician
technician
[Rzeczownik]

an expert who is employed to check or work with technical equipment or machines

technik, specjalista techniczny

technik, specjalista techniczny

Ex: He's an automotive technician, specializing in diagnosing and repairing engine problems. 
forestry
forestry
[Rzeczownik]

the science or practice of planting, managing, and caring for forests

leśnictwo, gospodarka leśna

leśnictwo, gospodarka leśna

Ex: He studied forestry to learn sustainable forest management techniques. 
conservation
conservation
[Rzeczownik]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

ochrona, zachowanie

ochrona, zachowanie

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving endangered species and their habitats. 
driving licence
driving licence
[Rzeczownik]

an official document that shows someone is qualified to drive a motor vehicle

prawo jazdy, licencja kierowcy

prawo jazdy, licencja kierowcy

Ex: She finally obtained her driving licence after passing the road test on her first attempt. 
preferred
preferred
[przymiotnik]

more desirable than another

preferowany, ulubiony

preferowany, ulubiony

to consider
to consider
[Czasownik]

to put something under discussion in order to make a decision

rozważać, dyskutować

rozważać, dyskutować

Ex: Our department is considering the implications of the new policy. 
to sow
to sow
[Czasownik]

to plant seeds by scattering them on the ground

siać, rozsiewać nasiona

siać, rozsiewać nasiona

Ex: She sows tomato seeds in the garden every spring for a fresh harvest. 
to harvest
to harvest
[Czasownik]

to cut and collect a crop

zbierać plony, żąć

zbierać plony, żąć

Ex: The farmers harvest wheat in late summer when the grains are fully ripe. 
care
care
[Rzeczownik]

the act of providing treatment and paying attention to the physical and emotional needs of someone or something

opieka,  uwaga

opieka, uwaga

Ex: The elderly residents of the nursing home received compassionate care from the dedicated staff members. 
perk
perk
[Rzeczownik]

an extra benefit that one receives in addition to one's salary due to one's job

benefit, przywilej

benefit, przywilej

Ex: One of the best perks of working at the tech company is the free gym membership. 
to rent
to rent
[Czasownik]

to pay someone to use something such as a car, house, etc. for a period of time

wynajmować

wynajmować

Ex: She decided to rent an apartment in the city while working there for a year. 
cottage
cottage
[Rzeczownik]

a small house, particularly one that is situated in the countryside or a village

dom letniskowy, chatka

dom letniskowy, chatka

Ex: They spent the weekend at a charming cottage by the lake. 
estate
estate
[Rzeczownik]

a vast area that is the property of an individual, usually with a large house built on it

posiadłość,  majątek

posiadłość, majątek

Ex: The family inherited a beautiful estate with sprawling gardens and a historic mansion. 
active
active
[przymiotnik]

(of a person) doing many things with a lot of energy

aktywny

aktywny

Ex: Despite being retired, he remains active, taking part in various community activities. 
flexible
flexible
[przymiotnik]

capable of adjusting easily to different situations, circumstances, or needs

elastyczny, przystosowawczy

elastyczny, przystosowawczy

Ex: Her flexible approach to problem-solving made her an excellent team member. 
housing
housing
[Rzeczownik]

buildings in which people live, including their condition, prices, or types

mieszkanie, budownictwo mieszkaniowe

mieszkanie, budownictwo mieszkaniowe

Ex: The government is working on affordable housing. 
permanent
permanent
[przymiotnik]

continuing to exist all the time, without significant changes

stały, trwały

stały, trwały

Ex: The museum's permanent collection includes timeless masterpieces from around the world. 
intensive
intensive
[przymiotnik]

involving a lot of effort, attention, and activity in a short period of time

intensywny, dogłębny

intensywny, dogłębny

Ex: The intensive training program prepared them for the upcoming competition in just two weeks. 
overtime
overtime
[Rzeczownik]

the extra hours a person works at their job

nadgodziny, dodatkowe godziny

nadgodziny, dodatkowe godziny

Ex: Due to the deadline, the team put in several hours of overtime. 
rapid
rapid
[przymiotnik]

occurring or moving with great speed

szybki, błyskawiczny

szybki, błyskawiczny

Ex: The rapid river flowed swiftly downstream. 
promotion
promotion
[Rzeczownik]

an act of raising someone to a higher rank or position

awans, promocja

awans, promocja

Ex: A promotion often comes with increased responsibilities. 
accommodation
accommodation
[Rzeczownik]

a place where people live, stay, or work in

zakwaterowanie, nocleg

zakwaterowanie, nocleg

Ex: She booked her accommodation in advance to ensure she had a comfortable place to stay during her vacation. 
recruitment
recruitment
[Rzeczownik]

the action of enlisting or enrolling people for a particular cause, organization, or activity

rekrutacja

rekrutacja

consultant
consultant
[Rzeczownik]

someone who gives professional advice on a given subject

doradca,  konsultant

doradca, konsultant

Ex: The financial consultant put forward a comprehensive investment plan for her clients, outlining various strategies to achieve their financial goals. 
to specialize
to specialize
[Czasownik]

to focus exclusively on offering a specific product or service

specjalizować się, wyspecjalizować się

specjalizować się, wyspecjalizować się

Ex: The bakery specializes in gluten-free cakes and pastries. 
agriculture
agriculture
[Rzeczownik]

the practice and study of growing crops and raising animals for food or other products

rolnictwo, agronomia

rolnictwo, agronomia

Ex: Agriculture provides food for people around the world. 
horticulture
horticulture
[Rzeczownik]

the practice or study of growing flowers or other garden plants

ogrodnictwo, hortykultura

ogrodnictwo, hortykultura

sector
sector
[Rzeczownik]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

sektor, branża

sektor, branża

maintenance
maintenance
[Rzeczownik]

the act of keeping something in good condition or proper working condition

konserwacja, utrzymanie

konserwacja, utrzymanie

Ex: Regular maintenance extends the life of a car. 
to stick
to stick
[Czasownik]

to be burdened with something unpleasant or disadvantageous

utknąć z, musieć sobie radzić z

utknąć z, musieć sobie radzić z

Ex: We're stuck dealing with these high utility bills. 
to juggle
to juggle
[Czasownik]

to manage multiple tasks, demands, or responsibilities at the same time

żonglować, zarządzać wieloma zadaniami

żonglować, zarządzać wieloma zadaniami

Ex: As a working mother, she had to expertly juggle parenting duties with the demands of a high-pressure job. 
childcare
childcare
[Rzeczownik]

the act of looking after children, especially while their parents are working

opieka nad dziećmi, żłobek

opieka nad dziećmi, żłobek

Ex: Childcare can be expensive in urban areas. 
recruit
recruit
[Rzeczownik]

a person who has been newly hired or joined an organization or group

rekrut, nowy członek

rekrut, nowy członek

Ex: They advertised for recruits to join the program next season. 
to guarantee
to guarantee
[Czasownik]

to formally promise that specific conditions related to a product, service, etc. will be fulfilled

gwarantować,  zapewniać

gwarantować, zapewniać

Ex: The company guarantees that the electronic devices are free from defects for one year after purchase. 
plus
plus
[Rzeczownik]

a beneficial or advantageous feature

zaleta,  plus

zaleta, plus

Ex: The spacious backyard is a big plus for the house. 
overseas
overseas
[przysłówek]

‌to or in a foreign country, particularly one that is across the sea

za granicą, zamorski

za granicą, zamorski

Ex: She accepted a job offer and relocated overseas. 
keen
keen
[przymiotnik]

having a strong enthusiasm, desire, or excitement for something or someone

zapalony, entuzjastyczny

zapalony, entuzjastyczny

Ex: She was keen to dive into the new book series, devouring each novel with gusto. 
remote
remote
[przymiotnik]

far away in space or distant in position

odległy, daleki

odległy, daleki

Ex: The remote village nestled deep in the mountains was accessible only by a rugged trail. 
to turn out
to turn out
[Czasownik]

to emerge as a particular outcome

okazać się, skończyć się

okazać się, skończyć się

Ex: The party turned out to be more fun than we thought. 
book
book
[Rzeczownik]

a compilation of known information about a subject or person

rejestr, dossier

rejestr, dossier

Ex: The police kept a book on all major suspects. 
commercial
commercial
[przymiotnik]

related to the purchasing and selling of different goods and services

komercyjny

komercyjny

Ex: Commercial transactions involve the exchange of goods or services for money. 
client
client
[Rzeczownik]

a person or organization that pays for the services of a company or recommendations of a professional

klient, zleceniodawca

klient, zleceniodawca

Ex: As a lawyer, she always puts her clients' needs and interests first. 
to supply
to supply
[Czasownik]

to provide something needed or wanted

dostarczać, zaopatrywać

dostarczać, zaopatrywać

Ex: The grocery store will supply fresh produce and other essentials to the community. 
to operate
to operate
[Czasownik]

(of a business or organization) to function or work in a specific place or in a particular manner

funkcjonować, operować

funkcjonować, operować

Ex: The company operates in over 50 countries worldwide. 
fast-paced
fast-paced
[przymiotnik]

characterized by a high level of speed, activity, or excitement

szybkie tempo, pełne energii

szybkie tempo, pełne energii

Ex: She enjoys the fast-paced lifestyle of living in a big city. 
profit
profit
[Rzeczownik]

the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid

zysk,  profit

zysk, profit

Ex: The company reported a significant profit for the fiscal year, reflecting efficient operations and strong sales. 
margin
margin
[Rzeczownik]

(business) the difference between the amount of money spent to buy or produce something and the amount of money gained from its sale

marża, marża zysku

marża, marża zysku

Ex: The company's profit margin increased significantly after implementing cost-saving measures. 
staff
staff
[Rzeczownik]

a group of people who work for a particular company or organization

personel, zespół

personel, zespół

Ex: All staff members are required to attend the meeting. 
sociable
sociable
[przymiotnik]

possessing a friendly personality and willing to spend time with people

towarzyski, przyjazny

towarzyski, przyjazny

Ex: Jane is very sociable and enjoys engaging with large groups of people at parties and social events. 
post
post
[Rzeczownik]

a job, position, or role, often within an organization or a company

stanowisko, posada

stanowisko, posada

Ex: The military assigned him to a new post in a different region. 
agronomist
agronomist
[Rzeczownik]

an expert in soil management and field-crop production

agronom,  inżynier rolnictwa

agronom, inżynier rolnictwa

crop
crop
[Rzeczownik]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

uprawa, plon

uprawa, plon

Ex: The farmers planted a new crop of wheat this season. 
nutrition
nutrition
[Rzeczownik]

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

odżywianie, dietetyka

odżywianie, dietetyka

Ex: Her passion for nutrition led her to pursue a career as a dietitian, helping others improve their health and well-being through proper nutrition. 
pest
pest
[Rzeczownik]

an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.

szkodnik, pasożyt

szkodnik, pasożyt

Ex: The farmer sprayed the field to control the pest. 
legislation
legislation
[Rzeczownik]

a formal rule or collection of rules enacted by a governing authority

ustawodawstwo, prawo

ustawodawstwo, prawo

Ex: The new environmental legislation limits carbon emissions from factories. 
to [make] way

*** Make progress

(career|corporate) ladder

the different levels of jobs and responsibilities that people can move up in their chosen profession as they gain more experience and skills

drabina kariery, ścieżka awansu

drabina kariery, ścieżka awansu

Ex: She climbed the career ladder quickly after joining the company. 
applicant
applicant
[Rzeczownik]

someone who formally applies for something, especially a job, position, or opportunity

aplikant, kandydat

aplikant, kandydat

Ex: The company interviewed ten applicants for the software engineering role. 
maternity
maternity
[Rzeczownik]

the state of being pregnant; the period from conception to birth when a woman carries a developing fetus in her uterus

macierzyństwo, ciąża

macierzyństwo, ciąża

contract
contract
[Rzeczownik]

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

umowa

umowa

Ex: They signed a contract to buy the house, outlining the terms of the sale. 
administration
administration
[Rzeczownik]

the process and activities required to control and manage an organization

administracja,  zarządzanie

administracja, zarządzanie

Ex: The nurse is responsible for the administration of medications at the correct times. 
in return
in return
[przysłówek]

as a response or exchange for something given or received

w zamian, w odpowiedzi

w zamian, w odpowiedzi

Ex: She helped me with the project, and I gave her some advice in return. 
sales
sales
[Rzeczownik]

the department within a company or organization that is responsible for selling its products or services to customers

sprzedaż, dział sprzedaży

sprzedaż, dział sprzedaży

chain
chain
[Rzeczownik]

a group of retail stores that have the same name and sell similar products or services, all owned and run by the same company

sieć, łańcuch

sieć, łańcuch

Ex: The coffee chain opened several new locations across the city. 
garden center
garden center
[Rzeczownik]

a store that sells plants, gardening tools, and supplies for home and outdoor gardens

centrum ogrodnicze, szkółka roślin

centrum ogrodnicze, szkółka roślin

Ex: We visited the garden center to buy flowers for the backyard. 
to [work] hard, [play] hard

to put a lot of effort and energy into work or duties and then enjoy free time or fun activities with the same level of energy

Ex: She believes in the motto to work hard, play hard, so she stays late at the office and travels on weekends. 
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