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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Академический - Тест 3 - Аудирование - Часть 2

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
customer service
customer service
[существительное]

the help and advice that a company gives people who buy or use its products or services

обслуживание клиентов,  сервисное обслуживание

обслуживание клиентов, сервисное обслуживание

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to maintain
to maintain
[глагол]

to make something stay in the same state or condition

поддерживать, сохранять

поддерживать, сохранять

Ex: The janitor regularly maintains cleanliness in the office by cleaning and organizing. 
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prepared
prepared
[прилагательное]

equipped or prepared with necessary intellectual resources

подготовленный, оснащённый

подготовленный, оснащённый

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vacancy
vacancy
[существительное]

a position or job that is available

вакансия

вакансия

Ex: The company announced a vacancy for a senior marketing manager. 
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technician
technician
[существительное]

an expert who is employed to check or work with technical equipment or machines

техник

техник

Ex: He's an automotive technician, specializing in diagnosing and repairing engine problems. 
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forestry
forestry
[существительное]

the science or practice of planting, managing, and caring for forests

лесоводство, лесное хозяйство

лесоводство, лесное хозяйство

Ex: He studied forestry to learn sustainable forest management techniques. 
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conservation
conservation
[существительное]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

охрана природы

охрана природы

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving endangered species and their habitats. 
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driving licence
driving licence
[существительное]

an official document that shows someone is qualified to drive a motor vehicle

водительские права

водительские права

Ex: She finally obtained her driving licence after passing the road test on her first attempt. 
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preferred
preferred
[прилагательное]

more desirable than another

предпочтительный, любимый

предпочтительный, любимый

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to consider
to consider
[глагол]

to put something under discussion in order to make a decision

рассматривать, обсуждать

рассматривать, обсуждать

Ex: Our department is considering the implications of the new policy. 
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to sow
to sow
[глагол]

to plant seeds by scattering them on the ground

сеять

сеять

Ex: She sows tomato seeds in the garden every spring for a fresh harvest. 
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to harvest
to harvest
[глагол]

to cut and collect a crop

собирать урожай

собирать урожай

Ex: The farmers harvest wheat in late summer when the grains are fully ripe. 
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care
care
[существительное]

the act of providing treatment and paying attention to the physical and emotional needs of someone or something

забота

забота

Ex: The elderly residents of the nursing home received compassionate care from the dedicated staff members. 
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perk
perk
[существительное]

an extra benefit that one receives in addition to one's salary due to one's job

привилегия

привилегия

Ex: One of the best perks of working at the tech company is the free gym membership. 
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to rent
to rent
[глагол]

to pay someone to use something such as a car, house, etc. for a period of time

арендовать

арендовать

Ex: She decided to rent an apartment in the city while working there for a year. 
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cottage
cottage
[существительное]

a small house, particularly one that is situated in the countryside or a village

коттедж

коттедж

Ex: They spent the weekend at a charming cottage by the lake. 
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estate
estate
[существительное]

a vast area that is the property of an individual, usually with a large house built on it

имущество

имущество

Ex: The family inherited a beautiful estate with sprawling gardens and a historic mansion. 
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active
active
[прилагательное]

(of a person) doing many things with a lot of energy

энергичный

энергичный

Ex: Despite being retired, he remains active, taking part in various community activities. 
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flexible
flexible
[прилагательное]

capable of adjusting easily to different situations, circumstances, or needs

гибкий

гибкий

Ex: Her flexible approach to problem-solving made her an excellent team member. 
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housing
housing
[существительное]

buildings in which people live, including their condition, prices, or types

жилье

жилье

Ex: The government is working on affordable housing. 
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permanent
permanent
[прилагательное]

continuing to exist all the time, without significant changes

постоянный

постоянный

Ex: The museum's permanent collection includes timeless masterpieces from around the world. 
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intensive
intensive
[прилагательное]

involving a lot of effort, attention, and activity in a short period of time

интенсивный

интенсивный

Ex: The intensive training program prepared them for the upcoming competition in just two weeks. 
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overtime
overtime
[существительное]

the extra hours a person works at their job

сверхурочная работа

сверхурочная работа

Ex: Due to the deadline, the team put in several hours of overtime. 
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rapid
rapid
[прилагательное]

occurring or moving with great speed

быстрый

быстрый

Ex: The rapid river flowed swiftly downstream. 
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promotion
promotion
[существительное]

an act of raising someone to a higher rank or position

повышение

повышение

Ex: A promotion often comes with increased responsibilities. 
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accommodation
accommodation
[существительное]

a place where people live, stay, or work in

жилье

жилье

Ex: She booked her accommodation in advance to ensure she had a comfortable place to stay during her vacation. 
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recruitment
recruitment
[существительное]

the action of enlisting or enrolling people for a particular cause, organization, or activity

вербовка

вербовка

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consultant
consultant
[существительное]

someone who gives professional advice on a given subject

консультант, советник

консультант, советник

Ex: The financial consultant put forward a comprehensive investment plan for her clients, outlining various strategies to achieve their financial goals. 
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to specialize
to specialize
[глагол]

to focus exclusively on offering a specific product or service

специализироваться, узко специализироваться

специализироваться, узко специализироваться

Ex: The bakery specializes in gluten-free cakes and pastries. 
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agriculture
agriculture
[существительное]

the practice and study of growing crops and raising animals for food or other products

сельское хозяйство

сельское хозяйство

Ex: Agriculture provides food for people around the world. 
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horticulture
horticulture
[существительное]

the practice or study of growing flowers or other garden plants

садоводство

садоводство

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sector
sector
[существительное]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

сектор

сектор

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maintenance
maintenance
[существительное]

the act of keeping something in good condition or proper working condition

техническое обслуживание

техническое обслуживание

Ex: Regular maintenance extends the life of a car. 
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to stick
to stick
[глагол]

to be burdened with something unpleasant or disadvantageous

застрять с, быть обременённым

застрять с, быть обременённым

Ex: We're stuck dealing with these high utility bills. 
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to juggle
to juggle
[глагол]

to manage multiple tasks, demands, or responsibilities at the same time

жонглировать

жонглировать

Ex: As a working mother, she had to expertly juggle parenting duties with the demands of a high-pressure job. 
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childcare
childcare
[существительное]

the act of looking after children, especially while their parents are working

уход за детьми

уход за детьми

Ex: Childcare can be expensive in urban areas. 
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recruit
recruit
[существительное]

a person who has been newly hired or joined an organization or group

новобранец, новый сотрудник

новобранец, новый сотрудник

Ex: They advertised for recruits to join the program next season. 
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to guarantee
to guarantee
[глагол]

to formally promise that specific conditions related to a product, service, etc. will be fulfilled

гарантировать

гарантировать

Ex: The company guarantees that the electronic devices are free from defects for one year after purchase. 
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plus
plus
[существительное]

a beneficial or advantageous feature

преимущество,  плюс

преимущество, плюс

Ex: The spacious backyard is a big plus for the house. 
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overseas
overseas
[наречие]

‌to or in a foreign country, particularly one that is across the sea

за рубежом

за рубежом

Ex: She accepted a job offer and relocated overseas. 
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keen
keen
[прилагательное]

having a strong enthusiasm, desire, or excitement for something or someone

увлекающийся

увлекающийся

Ex: She was keen to dive into the new book series, devouring each novel with gusto. 
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remote
remote
[прилагательное]

far away in space or distant in position

удаленный

удаленный

Ex: The remote village nestled deep in the mountains was accessible only by a rugged trail. 
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to turn out
to turn out
[глагол]

to emerge as a particular outcome

выясняться

выясняться

Ex: The party turned out to be more fun than we thought. 
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book
book
[существительное]

a compilation of known information about a subject or person

регистр, досье

регистр, досье

Ex: The police kept a book on all major suspects. 
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commercial
commercial
[прилагательное]

related to the purchasing and selling of different goods and services

коммерческий, торговый

коммерческий, торговый

Ex: Commercial transactions involve the exchange of goods or services for money. 
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client
client
[существительное]

a person or organization that pays for the services of a company or recommendations of a professional

клиент

клиент

Ex: As a lawyer, she always puts her clients' needs and interests first. 
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to supply
to supply
[глагол]

to provide something needed or wanted

снабжать

снабжать

Ex: The grocery store will supply fresh produce and other essentials to the community. 
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to operate
to operate
[глагол]

(of a business or organization) to function or work in a specific place or in a particular manner

функционировать, работать

функционировать, работать

Ex: The company operates in over 50 countries worldwide. 
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fast-paced
fast-paced
[прилагательное]

characterized by a high level of speed, activity, or excitement

быстро развивающийся

быстро развивающийся

Ex: She enjoys the fast-paced lifestyle of living in a big city. 
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profit
profit
[существительное]

the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid

прибыль

прибыль

Ex: The company reported a significant profit for the fiscal year, reflecting efficient operations and strong sales. 
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margin
margin
[существительное]

(business) the difference between the amount of money spent to buy or produce something and the amount of money gained from its sale

маржа

маржа

Ex: The company's profit margin increased significantly after implementing cost-saving measures. 
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staff
staff
[существительное]

a group of people who work for a particular company or organization

персонал

персонал

Ex: All staff members are required to attend the meeting. 
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sociable
sociable
[прилагательное]

possessing a friendly personality and willing to spend time with people

общительный

общительный

Ex: Jane is very sociable and enjoys engaging with large groups of people at parties and social events. 
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post
post
[существительное]

a job, position, or role, often within an organization or a company

должность

должность

Ex: The military assigned him to a new post in a different region. 
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agronomist
agronomist
[существительное]

an expert in soil management and field-crop production

агроном,  инженер-агроном

агроном, инженер-агроном

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crop
crop
[существительное]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

урожай

урожай

Ex: The farmers planted a new crop of wheat this season. 
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nutrition
nutrition
[существительное]

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

диетология

диетология

Ex: Her passion for nutrition led her to pursue a career as a dietitian, helping others improve their health and well-being through proper nutrition. 
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pest
pest
[существительное]

an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.

вредитель

вредитель

Ex: The farmer sprayed the field to control the pest. 
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legislation
legislation
[существительное]

a formal rule or collection of rules enacted by a governing authority

законодательство

законодательство

Ex: The new environmental legislation limits carbon emissions from factories. 
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to [make] way
to make way
[фраза]

*** Make progress

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(career|corporate) ladder
career ladder
[фраза]

the different levels of jobs and responsibilities that people can move up in their chosen profession as they gain more experience and skills

карьерная лестница, путь карьерного роста

карьерная лестница, путь карьерного роста

Ex: She climbed the career ladder quickly after joining the company. 
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applicant
applicant
[существительное]

someone who formally applies for something, especially a job, position, or opportunity

соискатель, заявитель

соискатель, заявитель

Ex: The company interviewed ten applicants for the software engineering role. 
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maternity
maternity
[существительное]

the state of being pregnant; the period from conception to birth when a woman carries a developing fetus in her uterus

материнство, беременность

материнство, беременность

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contract
contract
[существительное]

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

контракт

контракт

Ex: They signed a contract to buy the house, outlining the terms of the sale. 
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administration
administration
[существительное]

the process and activities required to control and manage an organization

администрация

администрация

Ex: The nurse is responsible for the administration of medications at the correct times. 
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in return
in return
[наречие]

as a response or exchange for something given or received

в ответ, взамен

в ответ, взамен

Ex: She helped me with the project, and I gave her some advice in return. 
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sales
sales
[существительное]

the department within a company or organization that is responsible for selling its products or services to customers

продажи, отдел продаж

продажи, отдел продаж

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chain
chain
[существительное]

a group of retail stores that have the same name and sell similar products or services, all owned and run by the same company

сеть

сеть

Ex: The coffee chain opened several new locations across the city. 
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garden center
garden center
[существительное]

a store that sells plants, gardening tools, and supplies for home and outdoor gardens

садовый центр, питомник растений

садовый центр, питомник растений

Ex: We visited the garden center to buy flowers for the backyard. 
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to [work] hard, [play] hard

to put a lot of effort and energy into work or duties and then enjoy free time or fun activities with the same level of energy

Ex: She believes in the motto to work hard, play hard, so she stays late at the office and travels on weekends. 
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