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剑桥雅思16 - 学术类 - 测试3 - 听力 - 第2部分

在这里,您可以找到剑桥雅思16 - 学术课程书中测试3 - 听力 - 第2部分的词汇,以帮助您准备雅思考试。

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic

the help and advice that a company gives people who buy or use its products or services

客户服务,  顾客服务

客户服务, 顾客服务

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to maintain
[动词]

to make something stay in the same state or condition

维持, 保持

维持, 保持

Ex: Right now , the technician is actively maintaining the equipment to avoid breakdowns .现在,技术人员正在积极**维护**设备以避免故障。
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prepared
[形容词]

equipped or prepared with necessary intellectual resources

准备好的, 装备的

准备好的, 装备的

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vacancy
[名词]

a position or job that is available

空缺, 职位空缺

空缺, 职位空缺

Ex: The newspaper advertisement listed several vacancies in customer service roles .报纸广告列出了客户服务角色中的几个**空缺职位**。
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technician
[名词]

an expert who is employed to check or work with technical equipment or machines

技术员, 技术专家

技术员, 技术专家

Ex: The technician calibrated the machinery to ensure accurate measurements .**技术员**校准了机器以确保测量准确。
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forestry
[名词]

the science or practice of planting, managing, and caring for forests

林业, 森林管理

林业, 森林管理

Ex: Modern forestry combines environmental science with resource management .现代**林业**将环境科学与资源管理相结合。
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conservation
[名词]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

保护, 保存

保护, 保存

Ex: Many organizations focus on wildlife conservation to prevent species from becoming extinct .许多组织专注于野生动物**保护**,以防止物种灭绝。
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an official document that shows someone is qualified to drive a motor vehicle

驾驶执照, 驾照

驾驶执照, 驾照

Ex: She misplaced her driving licence and had to apply for a replacement at the local motor vehicle department .她遗失了**驾驶执照**,不得不在当地机动车部门申请补办。
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preferred
[形容词]

more desirable than another

更可取的, 偏爱的

更可取的, 偏爱的

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to consider
[动词]

to put something under discussion in order to make a decision

考虑, 讨论

考虑, 讨论

Ex: We will consider the proposal during our meeting next week .我们将在下周的会议上**考虑**这个提议。
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to sow
[动词]

to plant seeds by scattering them on the ground

播种, 撒种

播种, 撒种

Ex: Sowing lettuce seeds in rows ensures a plentiful supply of fresh greens for salads .成行**播种**生菜种子可确保沙拉用新鲜蔬菜的充足供应。
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to harvest
[动词]

to cut and collect a crop

收割, 收获

收割, 收获

Ex: He harvests carrots from the garden beds , pulling them from the soil .他从花园的床中**收获**胡萝卜,将它们从土壤中拔出。
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care
[名词]

the act of providing treatment and paying attention to the physical and emotional needs of someone or something

照顾、关注

照顾、关注

Ex: The hospital provides compassionate care to all patients , ensuring their physical and emotional needs are met .医院为所有患者提供富有同情心的**护理**,确保他们的身体和情感需求得到满足。
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perk
[名词]

an extra benefit that one receives in addition to one's salary due to one's job

津贴, 额外福利

津贴, 额外福利

Ex: The perks of the internship include free access to professional development courses and networking events .实习的**额外福利**包括免费参加专业发展课程和社交活动。
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to rent
[动词]

to pay someone to use something such as a car, house, etc. for a period of time

租

Ex: She plans to rent a small office space downtown for her new business .她计划为她的新生意在市中心**租**一间小办公室。
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cottage
[名词]

a small house, particularly one that is situated in the countryside or a village

小屋, 村舍

小屋, 村舍

Ex: They dreamed of retiring to a little cottage in the English countryside .他们梦想退休后住在英国乡村的一间小**小屋**里。
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estate
[名词]

a vast area that is the property of an individual, usually with a large house built on it

庄园,  地产

庄园, 地产

Ex: They bought an estate in the countryside , complete with a vineyard and stables .他们在乡下买了一块**庄园**,包括一个葡萄园和马厩。
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active
[形容词]

(of a person) doing many things with a lot of energy

活跃的

活跃的

Ex: The active kids played outside all afternoon without getting tired .**活跃的**孩子们整个下午都在外面玩,一点也不累。
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flexible
[形容词]

capable of adjusting easily to different situations, circumstances, or needs

灵活的, 适应性强的

灵活的, 适应性强的

Ex: His flexible attitude made it easy for friends to rely on him in tough times .他**灵活**的态度让朋友在困难时期很容易依赖他。
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housing
[名词]

buildings in which people live, including their condition, prices, or types

住房, 住宅

住房, 住宅

Ex: Good housing conditions improve people ’s quality of life .良好的**住房**条件改善人们的生活质量。
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permanent
[形容词]

continuing to exist all the time, without significant changes

永久的, 固定的

永久的, 固定的

Ex: His permanent residence in the city allowed him to become deeply involved in local community activities .他在城市的**永久**居住使他能够深入参与当地社区活动。
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intensive
[形容词]

involving a lot of effort, attention, and activity in a short period of time

强化的, 深入的

强化的, 深入的

Ex: She took an intensive English course .她参加了一个**强化**英语课程。
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overtime
[名词]

the extra hours a person works at their job

加班, 加班时间

加班, 加班时间

Ex: They agreed to finish the task even if it required overtime.他们同意完成任务,即使需要**加班**。
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rapid
[形容词]

occurring or moving with great speed

快速的, 迅速的

快速的, 迅速的

Ex: The rapid growth of the city led to urban development.城市的**快速增长**导致了城市发展。
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promotion
[名词]

an act of raising someone to a higher rank or position

晋升, 升职

晋升, 升职

Ex: The team celebrated her promotion with a surprise party .团队用一个惊喜派对庆祝了她的**晋升**。
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a place where people live, stay, or work in

住宿, 住所

住宿, 住所

Ex: They found a cozy cabin as their accommodation for the weekend getaway in the mountains .他们找到了一间舒适的小屋作为周末山区度假的**住宿**。
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recruitment
[名词]

the action of enlisting or enrolling people for a particular cause, organization, or activity

招聘

招聘

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consultant
[名词]

someone who gives professional advice on a given subject

顾问,  咨询师

顾问, 咨询师

Ex: As a healthcare consultant, his role involved offering specialized advice to hospitals and medical institutions on improving patient care and optimizing operational workflows .作为一名医疗保健**顾问**,他的职责包括向医院和医疗机构提供关于改善患者护理和优化操作流程的专业建议。
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to focus exclusively on offering a specific product or service

专攻, 专门从事

专攻, 专门从事

Ex: They specialize in handmade furniture from reclaimed wood .他们**专长**于用回收木材制作的手工家具。
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agriculture
[名词]

farming and its science

农业

农业

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horticulture
[名词]

the practice or study of growing flowers or other garden plants

园艺, 花卉栽培

园艺, 花卉栽培

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sector
[名词]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

部门, 分支

部门, 分支

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maintenance
[名词]

the act of keeping something in good condition or proper working condition

维护, 保养

维护, 保养

Ex: The maintenance team repaired the broken elevator .**维护**团队修理了坏掉的电梯。
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to stick
[动词]

to be burdened with something unpleasant or disadvantageous

被困于, 不得不处理

被困于, 不得不处理

Ex: I 'm stuck handling a noisy neighbor .我被**困在**处理一个吵闹的邻居。
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to juggle
[动词]

to manage multiple tasks, demands, or responsibilities at the same time

同时处理多任务, 兼顾多项职责

同时处理多任务, 兼顾多项职责

Ex: She juggled her work and family responsibilities .她**兼顾**了工作和家庭责任。
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childcare
[名词]

the act of looking after children, especially while their parents are working

儿童保育, 托儿所

儿童保育, 托儿所

Ex: Some parents prefer home-based childcare over daycare centers .一些父母更喜欢家庭式**儿童保育**而不是日托中心。
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recruit
[名词]

a person who has been newly hired or joined an organization or group

新兵, 新成员

新兵, 新成员

Ex: The team ’s newest recruit impressed everyone with his skills .团队最新的**新成员**用他的技能给所有人留下了深刻印象。
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to guarantee
[动词]

to formally promise that specific conditions related to a product, service, etc. will be fulfilled

保证,  担保

保证, 担保

Ex: The electronics manufacturer guarantees that the television will have a lifespan of at least 10 years .电子制造商**保证**电视机的使用寿命至少为10年。
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plus
[名词]

a beneficial or advantageous feature

优势,  加分项

优势, 加分项

Ex: The hotel's central location is a definite plus for tourists.酒店的中心位置对游客来说绝对是一个**加分项**。
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overseas
[副词]

‌to or in a foreign country, particularly one that is across the sea

在国外, 海外

在国外, 海外

Ex: The couple decided to celebrate their anniversary by vacationing overseas.这对夫妇决定通过**海外**度假来庆祝他们的周年纪念日。
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keen
[形容词]

having a strong enthusiasm, desire, or excitement for something or someone

热衷的, 热情的

热衷的, 热情的

Ex: He has a keen passion for playing the guitar .他对弹吉他有着**强烈的热情**。
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remote
[形容词]

far away in space or distant in position

遥远的, 偏远的

遥远的, 偏远的

Ex: The remote farmhouse was surrounded by vast fields of crops .**偏远的**农舍被广阔的庄稼地包围着。
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to turn out
[动词]

to emerge as a particular outcome

结果是, 最终成为

结果是, 最终成为

Ex: Despite their initial concerns, the project turned out to be completed on time and under budget.尽管他们最初有所顾虑,但项目**结果**按时完成且未超出预算。
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book
[名词]

a compilation of the known facts regarding something or someone

书,  汇编

书, 汇编

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commercial
[形容词]

related to the purchasing and selling of different goods and services

商业的

商业的

Ex: The film was a commercial success despite mixed reviews .尽管评价褒贬不一,这部电影还是取得了**商业**上的成功。
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client
[名词]

a person or organization that pays for the services of a company or recommendations of a professional

客户, 委托人

客户, 委托人

Ex: The therapist maintains strict confidentiality with each client's personal information .治疗师对每位**客户**的个人信息严格保密。
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to supply
[动词]

to provide something needed or wanted

供应, 提供

供应, 提供

Ex: The government promises to supply aid to regions affected by the natural disaster .政府承诺向受自然灾害影响的地区**提供**援助。
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to operate
[动词]

(of a business or organization) to function or work in a specific place or in a particular manner

运营, 操作

运营, 操作

Ex: The business has operated in this town for decades .这家企业在这个小镇已经**运营**了几十年。
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fast-paced
[形容词]

characterized by a high level of speed, activity, or excitement

快节奏的, 充满活力的

快节奏的, 充满活力的

Ex: The fast-paced action movie kept the audience on the edge of their seats .**快节奏**的动作电影让观众坐立不安。
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profit
[名词]

the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid

利润,  盈利

利润, 盈利

Ex: Without careful budgeting , it ’s difficult to achieve consistent profit.没有仔细的预算,很难实现持续的**利润**。
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margin
[名词]

(business) the difference between the amount of money spent to buy or produce something and the amount of money gained from its sale

利润, 利润率

利润, 利润率

Ex: They adjusted their pricing strategy to improve their profit margin without compromising quality.他们调整了定价策略,以提高利润**率**而不影响质量。
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staff
[名词]

a group of people who work for a particular company or organization

员工, 团队

员工, 团队

Ex: The restaurant staff received training on customer service .餐厅的**员工**接受了客户服务培训。
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sociable
[形容词]

possessing a friendly personality and willing to spend time with people

善于交际的, 友好的

善于交际的, 友好的

Ex: The new employee seemed sociable, chatting with coworkers during lunch .新员工看起来很**善于交际**,午餐时与同事聊天。
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post
[名词]

a job, position, or role, often within an organization or a company

职位, 岗位

职位, 岗位

Ex: After the interview , she was appointed to the post of project coordinator .面试后,她被任命为项目协调员的**职位**。
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agronomist
[名词]

an expert in soil management and field-crop production

农学家,  农业工程师

农学家, 农业工程师

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crop
[名词]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

作物, 收获

作物, 收获

Ex: The region is known for its crop of apples , which are exported worldwide .该地区以其苹果**作物**闻名,这些苹果出口到世界各地。
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nutrition
[名词]

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

营养, 营养学

营养, 营养学

Ex: Her passion for nutrition led her to pursue a career as a dietitian , helping others improve their health and well-being through proper nutrition.她对**营养学**的热情使她追求成为一名营养师的职业生涯,通过适当的营养帮助他人改善健康和福祉。
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pest
[名词]

an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.

害虫, 有害动物

害虫, 有害动物

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legislation
[名词]

a formal rule or collection of rules enacted by a governing authority

立法, 法律

立法, 法律

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to make way
[短语]

*** Make progress

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the different levels of jobs and responsibilities that people can move up in their chosen profession as they gain more experience and skills

Ex: Moving up the corporate ladder usually brings greater responsibilities and higher pay.
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applicant
[名词]

someone who formally applies for something, especially a job, position, or opportunity

申请人, 候选者

申请人, 候选者

Ex: The university notified successful applicants by email in early spring .大学在早春通过电子邮件通知了成功的**申请者**。
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maternity
[名词]

the state of being pregnant; the period from conception to birth when a woman carries a developing fetus in her uterus

母性, 怀孕

母性, 怀孕

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contract
[名词]

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

合同

合同

Ex: The contract with the client includes deadlines for completing the project milestones .与客户的**合同**包括完成项目里程碑的截止日期。
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the process and activities required to control and manage an organization

管理,  行政

管理, 行政

Ex: Incorrect administration of the drug can lead to severe side effects .药物的不正确**给药**可能导致严重的副作用。
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in return
[副词]

as a response or exchange for something given or received

作为回报, 反过来

作为回报, 反过来

Ex: He offered his assistance in return for a favor later.他提供帮助**作为回报**,以换取以后的恩惠。
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sales
[名词]

the department within a company or organization that is responsible for selling its products or services to customers

销售, 销售部门

销售, 销售部门

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chain
[名词]

a group of retail stores that have the same name and sell similar products or services, all owned and run by the same company

连锁店, 连锁

连锁店, 连锁

Ex: The supermarket chain introduced new self-checkout systems in all its branches .这家超市**连锁**在其所有分店推出了新的自助结账系统。
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a store that sells plants, gardening tools, and supplies for home and outdoor gardens

园艺中心, 苗圃

园艺中心, 苗圃

Ex: They went to the garden center to pick up fertilizer for their lawn .他们去**园艺中心**为他们的草坪取肥料。
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to put a lot of effort and energy into work or duties and then enjoy free time or fun activities with the same level of energy

Ex: Even during busy times, she manages to work hard, play hard and keep her balance.
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剑桥雅思16 - 学术类
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