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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Académique - Test 3 - Écoute - Partie 2

Ici, vous pouvez trouver le vocabulaire du Test 3 - Écoute - Partie 2 dans le manuel Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic, pour vous aider à préparer votre examen IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic

the help and advice that a company gives people who buy or use its products or services

service clientèle,  service après-vente

service clientèle, service après-vente

to make something stay in the same state or condition

maintenir

maintenir

Ex: Right now , the technician is actively maintaining the equipment to avoid breakdowns .En ce moment, le technicien **entretient** activement l'équipement pour éviter les pannes.
prepared
[Adjectif]

equipped or prepared with necessary intellectual resources

préparé, équipé

préparé, équipé

vacancy
[nom]

a position or job that is available

poste vacant, poste libre, poste à pourvoir

poste vacant, poste libre, poste à pourvoir

Ex: The newspaper advertisement listed several vacancies in customer service roles .L'annonce dans le journal répertoriait plusieurs **postes vacants** dans les rôles du service client.

an expert who is employed to check or work with technical equipment or machines

technicien, technicienne

technicien, technicienne

Ex: The technician calibrated the machinery to ensure accurate measurements .Le **technicien** a calibré la machinerie pour assurer des mesures précises.

the science or practice of planting, managing, and caring for forests

foresterie, sylviculture

foresterie, sylviculture

Ex: Modern forestry combines environmental science with resource management .La **sylviculture** moderne combine la science environnementale avec la gestion des ressources.

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

préservation, protection

préservation, protection

Ex: Many organizations focus on wildlife conservation to prevent species from becoming extinct .De nombreuses organisations se concentrent sur la **conservation** de la faune pour empêcher les espèces de disparaître.

an official document that shows someone is qualified to drive a motor vehicle

permis de conduire

permis de conduire

Ex: She misplaced her driving licence and had to apply for a replacement at the local motor vehicle department .Elle a égaré son **permis de conduire** et a dû en demander un duplicata au service des véhicules à moteur local.
preferred
[Adjectif]

more desirable than another

préféré, favori

préféré, favori

to put something under discussion in order to make a decision

envisager, examiner

envisager, examiner

Ex: We will consider the proposal during our meeting next week .Nous **examinerons** la proposition lors de notre réunion la semaine prochaine.
to sow
[verbe]

to plant seeds by scattering them on the ground

semer

semer

Ex: Sowing lettuce seeds in rows ensures a plentiful supply of fresh greens for salads .**Semer** des graines de laitue en rangées assure un approvisionnement abondant en légumes frais pour les salades.
to harvest
[verbe]

to cut and collect a crop

récolter, moissonner, vendanger

récolter, moissonner, vendanger

Ex: He harvests carrots from the garden beds , pulling them from the soil .Il **récolte** des carottes dans les plates-bandes, les arrachant du sol.
care
[nom]

the act of providing treatment and paying attention to the physical and emotional needs of someone or something

soins

soins

Ex: The hospital provides compassionate care to all patients , ensuring their physical and emotional needs are met .L'hôpital fournit des soins **compatissants** à tous les patients, en veillant à ce que leurs besoins physiques et émotionnels soient satisfaits.
perk
[nom]

an extra benefit that one receives in addition to one's salary due to one's job

avantage, privilège

avantage, privilège

Ex: The perks of the internship include free access to professional development courses and networking events .Les **avantages** du stage comprennent un accès gratuit à des cours de développement professionnel et à des événements de réseautage.
to rent
[verbe]

to pay someone to use something such as a car, house, etc. for a period of time

loyer, louer

loyer, louer

Ex: She plans to rent a small office space downtown for her new business .Elle prévoit de **louer** un petit bureau en centre-ville pour sa nouvelle entreprise.
cottage
[nom]

a small house, particularly one that is situated in the countryside or a village

cottage

cottage

Ex: They dreamed of retiring to a little cottage in the English countryside .Ils rêvaient de prendre leur retraite dans un petit **cottage** dans la campagne anglaise.
estate
[nom]

a vast area that is the property of an individual, usually with a large house built on it

domaine, propriété

domaine, propriété

Ex: They bought an estate in the countryside , complete with a vineyard and stables .Ils ont acheté un **domaine** à la campagne, avec un vignoble et des écuries.
active
[Adjectif]

(of a person) doing many things with a lot of energy

actif

actif

Ex: The active kids played outside all afternoon without getting tired .Les enfants **actifs** ont joué dehors tout l'après-midi sans se fatiguer.
flexible
[Adjectif]

capable of adjusting easily to different situations, circumstances, or needs

flexible, souple

flexible, souple

Ex: His flexible attitude made it easy for friends to rely on him in tough times .Son attitude **flexible** a rendu facile pour les amis de compter sur lui dans les moments difficiles.
housing
[nom]

buildings in which people live, including their condition, prices, or types

logement

logement

Ex: Good housing conditions improve people ’s quality of life .De bonnes conditions de **logement** améliorent la qualité de vie des gens.
permanent
[Adjectif]

continuing to exist all the time, without significant changes

permanent

permanent

Ex: His permanent residence in the city allowed him to become deeply involved in local community activities .Sa résidence **permanente** dans la ville lui a permis de s'impliquer profondément dans les activités de la communauté locale.
intensive
[Adjectif]

involving a lot of effort, attention, and activity in a short period of time

intensif

intensif

Ex: She took an intensive English course .Elle a suivi un cours d'anglais **intensif**.

the extra hours a person works at their job

heures supplémentaires, heures sup

heures supplémentaires, heures sup

Ex: They agreed to finish the task even if it required overtime.Ils ont accepté de terminer la tâche même si cela nécessitait des **heures supplémentaires**.
rapid
[Adjectif]

occurring or moving with great speed

rapide

rapide

Ex: The rapid growth of the city led to urban development.La **croissance rapide** de la ville a conduit au développement urbain.

an act of raising someone to a higher rank or position

promotion

promotion

Ex: The team celebrated her promotion with a surprise party .L'équipe a célébré sa **promotion** avec une fête surprise.

a place where people live, stay, or work in

logement, logement, chambres

logement, logement, chambres

Ex: They found a cozy cabin as their accommodation for the weekend getaway in the mountains .Ils ont trouvé un chalet confortable comme **hébergement** pour leur escapade de week-end à la montagne.

the action of enlisting or enrolling people for a particular cause, organization, or activity

recrutement

recrutement

someone who gives professional advice on a given subject

consultant, expert-conseil

consultant, expert-conseil

Ex: As a healthcare consultant, his role involved offering specialized advice to hospitals and medical institutions on improving patient care and optimizing operational workflows .En tant que **consultant** en santé, son rôle consistait à offrir des conseils spécialisés aux hôpitaux et aux institutions médicales pour améliorer les soins aux patients et optimiser les flux de travail opérationnels.

to focus exclusively on offering a specific product or service

se spécialiser, spécialiser

se spécialiser, spécialiser

Ex: They specialize in handmade furniture from reclaimed wood .Ils **se spécialisent** dans les meubles faits main à partir de bois récupéré.

farming and its science

agriculture

agriculture

the practice or study of growing flowers or other garden plants

horticulture

horticulture

sector
[nom]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

secteur, branche

secteur, branche

the act of keeping something in good condition or proper working condition

entretien, maintenance

entretien, maintenance

Ex: The maintenance team repaired the broken elevator .L'équipe de **maintenance** a réparé l'ascenseur cassé.
to stick
[verbe]

to be burdened with something unpleasant or disadvantageous

être coincé avec, être bloqué avec

être coincé avec, être bloqué avec

Ex: I 'm stuck handling a noisy neighbor .Je suis **coincé** à gérer un voisin bruyant.
to juggle
[verbe]

to manage multiple tasks, demands, or responsibilities at the same time

jongler avec

jongler avec

Ex: She juggled her work and family responsibilities .Elle a ** jonglé ** avec ses responsabilités professionnelles et familiales.

the act of looking after children, especially while their parents are working

aide à l’enfance

aide à l’enfance

Ex: Some parents prefer home-based childcare over daycare centers .Certains parents préfèrent la garde d'enfants à domicile aux centres de **garde d'enfants**.
recruit
[nom]

a person who has been newly hired or joined an organization or group

recrue, nouvel engagé

recrue, nouvel engagé

Ex: The team ’s newest recruit impressed everyone with his skills .Le **recrue** le plus récent de l'équipe a impressionné tout le monde avec ses compétences.

to formally promise that specific conditions related to a product, service, etc. will be fulfilled

garantir,  assurer

garantir, assurer

Ex: The electronics manufacturer guarantees that the television will have a lifespan of at least 10 years .Le fabricant d'électronique **garantit** que la télévision aura une durée de vie d'au moins 10 ans.
plus
[nom]

a beneficial or advantageous feature

un avantage,  un atout

un avantage, un atout

Ex: The hotel's central location is a definite plus for tourists.L'emplacement central de l'hôtel est un **atout** certain pour les touristes.
overseas
[Adverbe]

‌to or in a foreign country, particularly one that is across the sea

outre-mer, à l'étranger

outre-mer, à l'étranger

Ex: The couple decided to celebrate their anniversary by vacationing overseas.Le couple a décidé de célébrer leur anniversaire en vacances **à l'étranger**.
keen
[Adjectif]

having a strong enthusiasm, desire, or excitement for something or someone

passionné

passionné

Ex: He has a keen passion for playing the guitar .Il a une **passion ardente** pour jouer de la guitare.
remote
[Adjectif]

far away in space or distant in position

éloigné, lointain

éloigné, lointain

Ex: The remote farmhouse was surrounded by vast fields of crops .La ferme **éloignée** était entourée de vastes champs de cultures.

to emerge as a particular outcome

se terminer

se terminer

Ex: Despite their initial concerns, the project turned out to be completed on time and under budget.Malgré leurs préoccupations initiales, le projet s'est **avéré** être terminé à temps et en dessous du budget.
book
[nom]

a compilation of the known facts regarding something or someone

livre,  ouvrage

livre, ouvrage

commercial
[Adjectif]

related to the purchasing and selling of different goods and services

commercial

commercial

Ex: The film was a commercial success despite mixed reviews .Le film a été un succès **commercial** malgré des critiques mitigées.
client
[nom]

a person or organization that pays for the services of a company or recommendations of a professional

client, cliente

client, cliente

Ex: The therapist maintains strict confidentiality with each client's personal information .Le thérapeute maintient une stricte confidentialité avec les informations personnelles de chaque **client**.
to supply
[verbe]

to provide something needed or wanted

fournir, approvisionner

fournir, approvisionner

Ex: The government promises to supply aid to regions affected by the natural disaster .Le gouvernement promet de **fournir** une aide aux régions touchées par la catastrophe naturelle.
to operate
[verbe]

(of a business or organization) to function or work in a specific place or in a particular manner

fonctionner, opérer

fonctionner, opérer

Ex: The business has operated in this town for decades .L'entreprise a **fonctionné** dans cette ville pendant des décennies.
fast-paced
[Adjectif]

characterized by a high level of speed, activity, or excitement

trépidant, au rythme effréné

trépidant, au rythme effréné

Ex: The fast-paced action movie kept the audience on the edge of their seats .Le film d'action au rythme **rapide** a tenu le public en haleine.
profit
[nom]

the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid

bénéfice

bénéfice

Ex: Without careful budgeting , it ’s difficult to achieve consistent profit.Sans un budget attentif, il est difficile d'atteindre un **bénéfice** constant.
margin
[nom]

(business) the difference between the amount of money spent to buy or produce something and the amount of money gained from its sale

marge

marge

Ex: They adjusted their pricing strategy to improve their profit margin without compromising quality.Ils ont ajusté leur stratégie de tarification pour améliorer leur **marge** bénéficiaire sans compromettre la qualité.
staff
[nom]

a group of people who work for a particular company or organization

personnel

personnel

Ex: The restaurant staff received training on customer service .Le **personnel** du restaurant a reçu une formation sur le service à la clientèle.
sociable
[Adjectif]

possessing a friendly personality and willing to spend time with people

sociable, qui aime la compagnie

sociable, qui aime la compagnie

Ex: The new employee seemed sociable, chatting with coworkers during lunch .Le nouvel employé semblait **sociable**, discutant avec ses collègues pendant le déjeuner.
post
[nom]

a job, position, or role, often within an organization or a company

poste, emploi

poste, emploi

Ex: After the interview , she was appointed to the post of project coordinator .Après l'entretien, elle a été nommée au **poste** de coordinatrice de projet.

an expert in soil management and field-crop production

agronome,  ingénieur agronome

agronome, ingénieur agronome

crop
[nom]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

culture

culture

Ex: The region is known for its crop of apples , which are exported worldwide .La région est connue pour sa **récolte** de pommes, qui sont exportées dans le monde entier.

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

nutrition

nutrition

Ex: Her passion for nutrition led her to pursue a career as a dietitian , helping others improve their health and well-being through proper nutrition.Sa passion pour la **nutrition** l'a conduite à poursuivre une carrière de diététicienne, aidant les autres à améliorer leur santé et leur bien-être grâce à une alimentation appropriée.
pest
[nom]

an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.

nuisible

nuisible

a formal rule or collection of rules enacted by a governing authority

législation

législation

to make way
[Phrase]

*** Make progress

the different levels of jobs and responsibilities that people can move up in their chosen profession as they gain more experience and skills

Ex: Moving up the corporate ladder usually brings greater responsibilities and higher pay.

someone who formally applies for something, especially a job, position, or opportunity

candidat, candidate, demandeur, demandeuse

candidat, candidate, demandeur, demandeuse

Ex: The university notified successful applicants by email in early spring .L'université a notifié les **candidats** retenus par courriel au début du printemps.

the state of being pregnant; the period from conception to birth when a woman carries a developing fetus in her uterus

maternité, grossesse

maternité, grossesse

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

contrat

contrat

Ex: The contract with the client includes deadlines for completing the project milestones .Le **contrat** avec le client comprend des délais pour la réalisation des étapes du projet.

the process and activities required to control and manage an organization

administration, gérance, gestion

administration, gérance, gestion

Ex: Incorrect administration of the drug can lead to severe side effects .L'**administration** incorrecte du médicament peut entraîner des effets secondaires graves.
in return
[Adverbe]

as a response or exchange for something given or received

en retour, en échange

en retour, en échange

Ex: He offered his assistance in return for a favor later.Il a offert son assistance **en retour** d'une faveur plus tard.
sales
[nom]

the department within a company or organization that is responsible for selling its products or services to customers

ventes, service des ventes

ventes, service des ventes

chain
[nom]

a group of retail stores that have the same name and sell similar products or services, all owned and run by the same company

chaîne, réseau

chaîne, réseau

Ex: The supermarket chain introduced new self-checkout systems in all its branches .La **chaîne** de supermarchés a introduit de nouveaux systèmes de caisse automatique dans toutes ses succursales.

a store that sells plants, gardening tools, and supplies for home and outdoor gardens

centre de jardinage, jardinerie

centre de jardinage, jardinerie

Ex: They went to the garden center to pick up fertilizer for their lawn .Ils sont allés au **centre de jardinage** pour acheter de l'engrais pour leur pelouse.

to put a lot of effort and energy into work or duties and then enjoy free time or fun activities with the same level of energy

Ex: Even during busy times, she manages to work hard, play hard and keep her balance.
Cambridge IELTS 16 - Académique
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