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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic - Test 3 - Ascultare - Partea 2

Învață vocabular din Cambridge IELTS 16 Academic, Test 3 Listening Part 2, și recapitulați cuvinte și expresii utile din această secțiune a testului de practică.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
customer service
customer service
[substantiv]

the assistance and advice provided to customers regarding product use, issues, and inquiries

serviciu pentru clienți

serviciu pentru clienți

Ex: They improved customer service by offering 24/7 live chat support. 
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to maintain

to make something stay in the same state or condition

menține, păstra

menține, păstra

Ex: The janitor regularly maintains cleanliness in the office by cleaning and organizing. 

Îngrijitorul menține în mod regulat curățenia în birou prin curățare și organizare.

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prepared
prepared
[adjectiv]

equipped or prepared with necessary intellectual resources

pregătit, echipat

pregătit, echipat

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vacancy
vacancy
[substantiv]

a position or job that is available

post vacant, poziție disponibilă

post vacant, poziție disponibilă

Ex: The company announced a vacancy for a senior marketing manager. 

Compania a anunțat un post vacant pentru un manager de marketing senior.

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technician
technician
[substantiv]

an expert who is employed to check or work with technical equipment or machines

tehnician, specialist tehnic

tehnician, specialist tehnic

Ex: He's an automotive technician, specializing in diagnosing and repairing engine problems. 

El este un tehnician auto, specializat în diagnosticarea și repararea problemelor motorului.

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forestry
forestry
[substantiv]

the science or practice of planting, managing, and caring for forests

silvicultură, managementul pădurilor

silvicultură, managementul pădurilor

Ex: He studied forestry to learn sustainable forest management techniques. 
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conservation
conservation
[substantiv]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

conservare, protecție

conservare, protecție

Ex: The government implemented strict conservation laws to protect the country's national parks. 
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driving licence
driving licence
[substantiv]

an official document that shows someone is qualified to drive a motor vehicle

permis de conducere, licență de conducere

permis de conducere, licență de conducere

Ex: She finally obtained her driving licence after passing the road test on her first attempt. 

Ea a obținut în sfârșit permisul de conducere după ce a trecut testul rutier la prima încercare.

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preferred
preferred
[adjectiv]

liked or wanted more than others

preferat, predilect

preferat, predilect

Ex: Email is her preferred method of communication. 
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to consider

to put something under discussion in order to make a decision

a lua în considerare, a discuta

a lua în considerare, a discuta

Ex: Our department is considering the implications of the new policy. 
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to sow
to sow
[verb]

to plant seeds by scattering them on the ground

a semăna, a împrăștia semințe

a semăna, a împrăștia semințe

Ex: She sows tomato seeds in the garden every spring for a fresh harvest. 

Ea semănă semințe de roșii în grădină în fiecare primăvară pentru o recoltă proaspătă.

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to harvest

to cut, pick, and collect a crop when it is ready

recolta,  secera

recolta, secera

Ex: Farmers harvest the wheat in late summer. 
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care
care
[substantiv]

the act of providing treatment and paying attention to the physical and emotional needs of someone or something

îngrijire,  atenție

îngrijire, atenție

Ex: The elderly residents of the nursing home received compassionate care from the dedicated staff members. 
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perk
perk
[substantiv]

an extra benefit that one receives in addition to one's salary due to one's job

beneficiu, privilegiu

beneficiu, privilegiu

Ex: One of the best perks of working at the tech company is the free gym membership. 

Unul dintre cele mai bune beneficii ale lucrului la compania de tehnologie este abonamentul gratuit la sală.

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to rent
to rent
[verb]

to pay someone to use something such as a car, house, etc. for a period of time

închiria

închiria

Ex: My family rents a beach house every summer for vacation. 
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cottage
cottage
[substantiv]

a small house, particularly one that is situated in the countryside or a village

cabană, casă mică

cabană, casă mică

Ex: The artist rented a cozy cottage in the mountains for inspiration. 
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estate
estate
[substantiv]

a vast area that is the property of an individual, usually with a large house built on it

domeniu,  proprietate

domeniu, proprietate

Ex: She spent her weekends exploring the vast estate, enjoying the serene landscape. 
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active
active
[adjectiv]

(of a person) doing many things with a lot of energy

activ

activ

Ex: My grandmother is quite active for her age, she even does gardening. 
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flexible
flexible
[adjectiv]

capable of adjusting easily to different situations, circumstances, or needs

flexibil, adaptabil

flexibil, adaptabil

Ex: Her flexible approach to problem-solving made her an excellent team member. 

Abordarea ei flexibilă a rezolvării problemelor a făcut-o un excelent membru al echipei.

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housing
housing
[substantiv]

buildings in which people live, including their condition, prices, or types

locuință, cazare

locuință, cazare

Ex: Housing prices have increased this year. 
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permanent
permanent
[adjectiv]

continuing to exist all the time, without significant changes

permanent, fix

permanent, fix

Ex: He gave up a permanent position in favor of the flexibility and independence of freelancing. 
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intensive
intensive
[adjectiv]

involving a great deal of effort, activity, or attention concentrated into a short period of time

intensiv,  intensiv

intensiv, intensiv

Ex: Emma completed an intensive language course during the summer. 
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overtime
overtime
[substantiv]

the extra hours a person works at their job

ore suplimentare, timp suplimentar

ore suplimentare, timp suplimentar

Ex: Due to the deadline, the team put in several hours of overtime. 

Din cauza termenului limită, echipa a lucrat câteva ore suplimentare.

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rapid
rapid
[adjectiv]

occurring or moving with great speed

rapid, iute

rapid, iute

Ex: She made rapid progress in learning the new language. 
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promotion
promotion
[substantiv]

an act of raising someone to a higher rank or position

promovare, avansare

promovare, avansare

Ex: After the promotion, he started leading team meetings. 
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accommodation
accommodation
[substantiv]

a place where people live, stay, or work in

cazare, locuință

cazare, locuință

Ex: She booked her accommodation in advance to ensure she had a comfortable place to stay during her vacation. 

Ea și-a rezervat cazarea din timp pentru a se asigura că va avea un loc confortabil în care să stea în timpul vacanței.

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recruitment
recruitment
[substantiv]

the process of finding and attracting people to join a company, organization, military force, or other group

recrutare,  angajare

recrutare, angajare

Ex: The company has increased recruitment to fill several new positions. 
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consultant
consultant
[substantiv]

someone who gives professional advice on a given subject

consultant,  consilier

consultant, consilier

Ex: As a consultant in the field of marketing, she provided professional advice to businesses on how to enhance their brand visibility and reach their target audience effectively. 
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to specialize

to focus exclusively on offering a specific product or service

a se specializa, specializa

a se specializa, specializa

Ex: The store specializes in vintage clothing, offering unique items from past decades. 
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agriculture
agriculture
[substantiv]

the practice and study of growing crops and raising animals for food or other products

agricultură, agronomie

agricultură, agronomie

Ex: Modern agriculture uses machines to increase efficiency. 
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horticulture
horticulture
[substantiv]

the practice or study of growing flowers or other garden plants

horticultură, grădinărit

horticultură, grădinărit

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sector
sector
[substantiv]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

sector, ramură

sector, ramură

Ex: The technology sector has grown rapidly in recent years. 
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maintenance
maintenance
[substantiv]

the act of keeping something in good condition or proper working condition

întreținere, mentenanță

întreținere, mentenanță

Ex: The building requires frequent maintenance. 
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to stick
to stick
[verb]

to be burdened with something unpleasant or disadvantageous

a fi blocat cu, a trebui să se ocupe de

a fi blocat cu, a trebui să se ocupe de

Ex: She's stuck with a lot of debt after the unexpected medical bills. 
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to juggle
to juggle
[verb]

to manage multiple tasks, demands, or responsibilities at the same time

a jongla, a gestiona multiple sarcini

a jongla, a gestiona multiple sarcini

Ex: The overcommitted volunteer struggled to juggle commitments to multiple non-profits vying for her limited free time. 

Voluntarul supraangajat s-a străduit să jongleze cu angajamentele față de mai multe organizații non-profit care concurau pentru timpul ei liber limitat.

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childcare
childcare
[substantiv]

the act of looking after children, especially while their parents are working

îngrijirea copiilor, creșă

îngrijirea copiilor, creșă

Ex: Childcare can be expensive in urban areas. 

Îngrijirea copiilor poate fi costisitoare în zonele urbane.

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recruit
recruit
[substantiv]

a person who has recently joined an organization, group, or workplace

recrut,  angajat nou

recrut, angajat nou

Ex: The company's newest recruit starts work next Monday. 
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to guarantee

to formally promise that specific conditions related to a product, service, etc. will be fulfilled

garanta,  asigura

garanta, asigura

Ex: When you buy the extended warranty, we guarantee that any necessary repairs will be covered. 
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plus
plus
[substantiv]

a beneficial or advantageous feature

un avantaj,  un plus

un avantaj, un plus

Ex: Her experience in marketing is a plus for the team. 
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overseas
overseas
[adverb]

‌to or in a foreign country, particularly one that is across the sea

în străinătate, de peste mări

în străinătate, de peste mări

Ex: She accepted a job offer and relocated overseas. 

Ea a acceptat o ofertă de muncă și s-a mutat în străinătate.

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keen
keen
[adjectiv]

having a strong enthusiasm, desire, or excitement for something or someone

entuziasmat, pasionat

entuziasmat, pasionat

Ex: She's keen to start her new job. 
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remote
remote
[adjectiv]

far away in distance or position

îndepărtat,  remot

îndepărtat, remot

Ex: The telescope detected a remote galaxy billions of light-years away. 
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to turn out

to emerge as a particular outcome

a se dovedi în cele din urmă, a ajunge la un anumit rezultat

a se dovedi în cele din urmă, a ajunge la un anumit rezultat

Ex: They didn't expect many peopleIt turned out that the vintage wine was worth far more than they had anticipated. 

Nu se așteptau la mulți oameni. S-a dovedit că vinul de vină veche valora mult mai mult decât anticipaseră.

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book
book
[substantiv]

a compilation of known information about a subject or person

registru, dosar

registru, dosar

Ex: That reference book lists every known species of bird in the region. 
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commercial
commercial
[adjectiv]

related to the purchasing and selling of different goods and services

comercial

comercial

Ex: The city is known for its bustling commercial district. 
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client
client
[substantiv]

a person or organization that pays for the services of a company or recommendations of a professional

client, cliență

client, cliență

Ex: The financial advisor meets regularly with clients to discuss investment strategies. 
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to supply
to supply
[verb]

to provide something needed or wanted

furniza, aprovisiona

furniza, aprovisiona

Ex: The charity organization works to supply aid and support to those in need during emergencies. 
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to operate

(of a business or organization) to function or work in a specific place or in a particular manner

funcționa, opera

funcționa, opera

Ex: The factory operates 24 hours a day. 
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fast-paced
fast-paced
[adjectiv]

characterized by a high level of speed, activity, or excitement

rapid, agitata

rapid, agitata

Ex: She enjoys the fast-paced lifestyle of living in a big city. 

Ea se bucură de stilul de viață alert al vieții într-un oraș mare.

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profit
profit
[substantiv]

the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid

profit,  beneficiu

profit, beneficiu

Ex: Investors seek opportunities to maximize profit by analyzing market trends and identifying potential growth sectors. 
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margin
margin
[substantiv]

the difference between the cost of producing or buying something and the amount received from selling it

marjă,  marjă de profit

marjă, marjă de profit

Ex: The company earns a higher margin on its premium products. 
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staff
staff
[substantiv]

a group of people who work for a particular company or organization

personal, echipă

personal, echipă

Ex: He thanked the staff for their hard work and dedication. 
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sociable
sociable
[adjectiv]

possessing a friendly personality and willing to spend time with people

sociabil, prietenos

sociabil, prietenos

Ex: Jane is very sociable and enjoys engaging with large groups of people at parties and social events. 

Jane este foarte sociabilă și îi place să interacționeze cu grupuri mari de oameni la petreceri și evenimente sociale.

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post
post
[substantiv]

a job, position, or role, often within an organization or a company

post, funcție

post, funcție

Ex: This is a temporary post that could lead to a permanent position. 
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agronomist
agronomist
[substantiv]

a specialist in the science of field-crop production and soil management

agronom

agronom

Ex: The agronomist advised the farmers on improving soil fertility. 
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crop
crop
[substantiv]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

cultură, recoltă

cultură, recoltă

Ex: Corn is a vital crop in many countries around the world. 
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nutrition
nutrition
[substantiv]

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

nutriție, știința alimentației

nutriție, știința alimentației

Ex: Her passion for nutrition led her to pursue a career as a dietitian, helping others improve their health and well-being through proper nutrition. 

Pasiunea ei pentru nutriție a condus-o să urmeze o carieră ca dietetician, ajutându-i pe alții să-și îmbunătățească sănătatea și bunăstarea prin nutriția adecvată.

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pest
pest
[substantiv]

an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.

dăunător, parazit

dăunător, parazit

Ex: The farmer sprayed the field to control the pest. 

Fermierul a pulverizat câmpul pentru a controla dăunătorul.

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legislation
legislation
[substantiv]

a formal rule or collection of rules enacted by a governing authority

legislație, lege

legislație, lege

Ex: Parliament passed legislation to improve access to mental health services. 
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to [make] way
to make way
[frază]

*** Make progress

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(career|corporate) ladder

the different levels of jobs and responsibilities that people can move up in their chosen profession as they gain more experience and skills

scara carierei, drumul spre promovare

scara carierei, drumul spre promovare

Ex: She climbed the career ladder quickly after joining the company. 

După ce s-a alăturat companiei, a urcat rapid pe scara carierei.

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applicant
applicant
[substantiv]

a person who formally requests or applies for something, such as a job, admission, or financial support

Ex: More than two hundred applicants applied for the position. 
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maternity
maternity
[substantiv]

the state of being pregnant; the period from conception to birth when a woman carries a developing fetus in her uterus

maternitate, sarcina

maternitate, sarcina

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contract
contract
[substantiv]

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

contract

contract

Ex: The company offered him a contract to work as a consultant for six months. 
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administration
administration
[substantiv]

the process and activities required to control and manage an organization

administrare,  gestionare

administrare, gestionare

Ex: The nurse is responsible for the administration of medications at the correct times. 
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in return
in return
[adverb]

as a response or exchange for something given or received

la schimb, ca răspuns

la schimb, ca răspuns

Ex: She helped me with the project, and I gave her some advice in return. 

Ea m-a ajutat cu proiectul, și i-am dat câteva sfaturi în schimb.

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sales
sales
[substantiv]

the department within a company or organization that is responsible for selling its products or services to customers

vânzări, departamentul de vânzări

vânzări, departamentul de vânzări

Ex: She works in sales for a software company. 
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chain
chain
[substantiv]

a group of retail stores that have the same name and sell similar products or services, all owned and run by the same company

lanț, rețea

lanț, rețea

Ex: She works for a popular clothing chain that has stores nationwide. 
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garden center
garden center
[substantiv]

a store that sells plants, gardening tools, and supplies for home and outdoor gardens

centru de grădinărit, răsadniță

centru de grădinărit, răsadniță

Ex: We visited the garden center to buy flowers for the backyard. 

Am vizitat centrul de grădinărit pentru a cumpăra flori pentru curtea din spate.

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to [work] hard, [play] hard

to put a lot of effort and energy into work or duties and then enjoy free time or fun activities with the same level of energy

Ex: She believes in the motto to work hard, play hard, so she stays late at the office and travels on weekends. 
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