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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademický - Test 2 - Poslech - Část 4

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
pump
pump
[Podstatné jméno]

a mechanical device or machine that is used to move fluids or gases from one place to another by creating a flow or pressure

čerpadlo, mechanické čerpadlo

čerpadlo, mechanické čerpadlo

Ex: The water pump in the car engine ensures that coolant circulates to prevent overheating. 
case study
case study
[Podstatné jméno]

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

případová studie, studie případu

případová studie, studie případu

Ex: Researchers conducted a case study to explore the long-term effects of a new drug on patients with rare medical conditions. 
program
program
[Podstatné jméno]

a system of projects or services intended to meet a public need

program

program

to set up
to set up
[sloveso]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

založit, vytvořit

založit, vytvořit

Ex: She set up a charity to support underprivileged children in the community. 
agricultural
agricultural
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the practice or science of farming

zemědělský, agrární

zemědělský, agrární

Ex: Agricultural practices involve the growing of crops and raising of livestock for food production. 
district
district
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of a city or country with given official borders used for administrative purposes

okres, čtvrť

okres, čtvrť

Ex: The downtown district is known for its skyscrapers and bustling streets. 
arid
arid
[Přídavné jméno]

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

vyprahlý, suchý

vyprahlý, suchý

Ex: The Sahara Desert is known for its arid climate, with vast expanses of sand and very little vegetation. 
rainfall
rainfall
[Podstatné jméno]

the event of rain falling from the sky

srážky, déšť

srážky, déšť

Ex: The rainfall this year has been much higher than usual. 
means
means
[Podstatné jméno]

a way, system, object, etc. through which one can achieve a goal or accomplish a task

prostředek, nástroj

prostředek, nástroj

Ex: Education is a powerful means to improve one's future prospects. 
charcoal
charcoal
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard black substance consisting of an amorphous form of carbon which is made by slowly burning wood and is used as fuel or for drawing

dřevěné uhlí, uhlí

dřevěné uhlí, uhlí

sustainable
sustainable
[Přídavné jméno]

able to continue for a long period of time

udržitelný, trvalý

udržitelný, trvalý

Ex: Her study habits were not sustainable, leading to burnout before exams. 
long term
long term
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of time extending into the future

dlouhodobý, dlouhodobá perspektiva

dlouhodobý, dlouhodobá perspektiva

Ex: They made decisions with the long term in mind. 
resource
resource
[Podstatné jméno]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

zdroj, přírodní bohatství

zdroj, přírodní bohatství

Ex: The country's natural resources include oil, natural gas, and minerals. 
primarily
primarily
[Příslovce]

in the first place

především, v první řadě

především, v první řadě

Ex: The organization is primarily concerned with the conservation of marine life. 
to set up
to set up
[sloveso]

to prepare things in anticipation of a specific purpose or event

nastavit, připravit

nastavit, připravit

Ex: She set the room up for the important business presentation. 
irrigation
irrigation
[Podstatné jméno]

the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes

zavlažování, irigace

zavlažování, irigace

Ex: Modern irrigation techniques have significantly increased agricultural productivity in arid regions. 
dependable
dependable
[Přídavné jméno]

consistent in performance or behavior

spolehlivý, důvěryhodný

spolehlivý, důvěryhodný

supply
supply
[Podstatné jméno]

the provided or available amount of something

zásoba,  dodávka

zásoba, dodávka

Ex: The store ran out of stock because the supply of popular items was unexpectedly low. 
to implement
to implement
[sloveso]

to put a plan or idea into action using tangible and specific steps to ensure its successful realization

implementovat, aplikovat

implementovat, aplikovat

Ex: The company decided to implement a new training program to enhance the skills of its employees. 
association
association
[Podstatné jméno]

an organization of people who have a common purpose

asociace, organizace

asociace, organizace

Ex: The local book association hosts monthly meetings at the community center. 
livestock
livestock
[Podstatné jméno]

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

dobytek, hospodářská zvířata

dobytek, hospodářská zvířata

Ex: The farm had a variety of livestock, including cows, pigs, and sheep. 
breeding
breeding
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of mating animals, plants, or microorganisms with desirable characteristics to produce offspring with those same traits

chov,  reprodukce

chov, reprodukce

notable
notable
[Přídavné jméno]

deserving attention because of being remarkable or important

pozoruhodný, důležitý

pozoruhodný, důležitý

Ex: The scientist made notable contributions to the field of physics. 
workforce
workforce
[Podstatné jméno]

all the individuals who work in a particular company, industry, country, etc.

pracovní síla, zaměstnanci

pracovní síla, zaměstnanci

Ex: The company plans to expand its workforce by hiring an additional 200 employees this year. 
domestic
domestic
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an animal) capable of living with humans, either on a farm or as a pet in a house

domácí, zdomácnělý

domácí, zdomácnělý

Ex: Domestic cats often display behaviors that show their adaptation to living alongside humans. 
to fence
to fence
[sloveso]

enclose with a fence

ohradit, obklopit plotem

ohradit, obklopit plotem

wire
wire
[Podstatné jméno]

a thin metal strand or filament used for fastening, forming cages, fences, or similar structures

drát, kabel

drát, kabel

Ex: The farmer repaired the fence using galvanized wire. 
to cultivate
to cultivate
[sloveso]

to prepare land for raising crops or growing plants

pěstovat, připravovat

pěstovat, připravovat

Ex: The gardener carefully cultivates the soil before planting flowers in the spring. 
cereal
cereal
[Podstatné jméno]

any food product made from the starchy grains of cereal grasses

obilniny, obilné výrobky

obilniny, obilné výrobky

Ex: Flour, porridge, and cereal bars are all cereal products. 
labor
labor
[Podstatné jméno]

work, particularly difficult physical work

práce, dřina

práce, dřina

Ex: The construction workers performed hours of hard labor under the scorching sun. 
post
post
[Podstatné jméno]

a sturdy pole made of metal or timber that is dug into the ground to be used as a marker or support something

sloup, pilíř

sloup, pilíř

development
development
[Podstatné jméno]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

vývoj

vývoj

Ex: The development of new technologies has transformed modern life. 
to monitor
to monitor
[sloveso]

to carefully check the quality, activity, or changes of something or someone for a period of time

monitorovat,  sledovat

monitorovat, sledovat

Ex: Parents often need to monitor their children's online activities to ensure a safe digital environment. 
produce
produce
[Podstatné jméno]

products grown or made on a farm, such as fruits, vegetables, etc.

zemědělské produkty

zemědělské produkty

Ex: The grocery store had a wide selection of produce in the fresh section. 
to market
to market
[sloveso]

to sell goods or supplies in a market setting

prodávat na trhu, obchodovat

prodávat na trhu, obchodovat

Ex: They market regularly at the local flea market. 
access
access
[Podstatné jméno]

a means of entering, leaving, or approaching something, particularly a place

přístup, vchod

přístup, vchod

spoiled
spoiled
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food or drink) having gone bad or become unsuitable for consumption

zkažený, znehodnocený

zkažený, znehodnocený

Ex: The milk smelled sour and was clearly spoiled. 
initiative
initiative
[Podstatné jméno]

the first of a series of actions

iniciativa, první akce

iniciativa, první akce

central
central
[Přídavné jméno]

very important and necessary

ústřední, základní

ústřední, základní

Ex: Trust is central to the success of any partnership or collaboration. 
feature
feature
[Podstatné jméno]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

vlastnost, funkce

vlastnost, funkce

Ex: The new smartphone boasts a high-resolution screen as its standout feature. 
tank
tank
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, typically metallic container designed for storing gases or liquids

nádrž, rezervoár

nádrž, rezervoár

Ex: The fuel tank was refilled before the long journey. 
suggestion
suggestion
[Podstatné jméno]

a proposal offered for acceptance or rejection

návrh, připomínka

návrh, připomínka

proposal
proposal
[Podstatné jméno]

something suggested or put forward for consideration, such as an idea, plan, or assumption

návrh, nápad

návrh, nápad

Ex: Her proposal to extend the project was accepted. 
to adopt
to adopt
[sloveso]

to accept, embrace, or incorporate a particular idea, practice, or belief into one's own behavior or lifestyle

přijmout, osvojit si

přijmout, osvojit si

Ex: The organization currently adopts eco-friendly policies to reduce its carbon footprint. 
consumption
consumption
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of taking in food or drink through the mouth

spotřeba, příjem

spotřeba, příjem

Ex: Proper consumption of vegetables is essential for a balanced diet. 
reliable
reliable
[Přídavné jméno]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

spolehlivý, důvěryhodný

spolehlivý, důvěryhodný

Ex: He's reliable, always delivering on his promises and consistently producing quality work. 
timeline
timeline
[Podstatné jméno]

a list of events arranged in the order of their occurance

časová osa, chronologie

časová osa, chronologie

Ex: The documentary included a timeline of key historical events. 
phase
phase
[Podstatné jméno]

a distinct period or stage in a sequence of events or development

fáze, etapa

fáze, etapa

Ex: The project is currently in its planning phase. 
to demonstrate

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

demonstrovat, dokázat

demonstrovat, dokázat

Ex: The scientist demonstrated the effectiveness of the new drug through a series of experiments. 
food security
food security
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of having regular and reliable access to enough safe and nutritious food to live a healthy and active life

potravinová bezpečnost, bezpečnost potravin

potravinová bezpečnost, bezpečnost potravin

Ex: Education and farming training programs can support long-term food security. 
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