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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic - Testul 2 - Ascultare - Partea 4

Aici puteți găsi vocabularul din Testul 2 - Ascultare - Partea 4 din manualul Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic, pentru a vă ajuta să vă pregătiți pentru examenul IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
pump
pump
[substantiv]

a mechanical device or machine that is used to move fluids or gases from one place to another by creating a flow or pressure

pompă, pompă mecanică

pompă, pompă mecanică

Ex: The water pump in the car engine ensures that coolant circulates to prevent overheating. 
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case study
case study
[substantiv]

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

studiu de caz, caz de studiu

studiu de caz, caz de studiu

Ex: Researchers conducted a case study to explore the long-term effects of a new drug on patients with rare medical conditions. 
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program
program
[substantiv]

a system of projects or services intended to meet a public need

program

program

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to set up
to set up
[verb]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

înființa, crea

înființa, crea

Ex: She set up a charity to support underprivileged children in the community. 
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agricultural
agricultural
[adjectiv]

related to the practice or science of farming

agricol, agrar

agricol, agrar

Ex: Agricultural practices involve the growing of crops and raising of livestock for food production. 
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district
district
[substantiv]

an area of a city or country with given official borders used for administrative purposes

district, cartier

district, cartier

Ex: The downtown district is known for its skyscrapers and bustling streets. 
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arid
arid
[adjectiv]

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

arid, uscat

arid, uscat

Ex: The Sahara Desert is known for its arid climate, with vast expanses of sand and very little vegetation. 
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rainfall
rainfall
[substantiv]

the event of rain falling from the sky

precipitații, ploaie

precipitații, ploaie

Ex: The rainfall this year has been much higher than usual. 
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means
means
[substantiv]

a way, system, object, etc. through which one can achieve a goal or accomplish a task

mijloc, unealtă

mijloc, unealtă

Ex: Education is a powerful means to improve one's future prospects. 
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charcoal
charcoal
[substantiv]

a hard black substance consisting of an amorphous form of carbon which is made by slowly burning wood and is used as fuel or for drawing

cărbune de lemn, cărbune

cărbune de lemn, cărbune

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sustainable
sustainable
[adjectiv]

able to continue for a long period of time

sustenabil, durabil

sustenabil, durabil

Ex: Her study habits were not sustainable, leading to burnout before exams. 
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long term
long term
[substantiv]

a period of time extending into the future

termen lung, perspectivă pe termen lung

termen lung, perspectivă pe termen lung

Ex: They made decisions with the long term in mind. 
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resource
resource
[substantiv]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

resursă, bogăție naturală

resursă, bogăție naturală

Ex: The country's natural resources include oil, natural gas, and minerals. 
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primarily
primarily
[adverb]

in the first place

în principal, în primul rând

în principal, în primul rând

Ex: The organization is primarily concerned with the conservation of marine life. 
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to set up
to set up
[verb]

to prepare things in anticipation of a specific purpose or event

instala, pregăti

instala, pregăti

Ex: She set the room up for the important business presentation. 
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irrigation
irrigation
[substantiv]

the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes

irigație, udare

irigație, udare

Ex: Modern irrigation techniques have significantly increased agricultural productivity in arid regions. 
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dependable
dependable
[adjectiv]

consistent in performance or behavior

de încredere, sigur

de încredere, sigur

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supply
supply
[substantiv]

the provided or available amount of something

provizie,  aprovizionare

provizie, aprovizionare

Ex: The store ran out of stock because the supply of popular items was unexpectedly low. 
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to implement

to put a plan or idea into action using tangible and specific steps to ensure its successful realization

implementa, aplica

implementa, aplica

Ex: The company decided to implement a new training program to enhance the skills of its employees. 
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association
association
[substantiv]

an organization of people who have a common purpose

asociație, organizație

asociație, organizație

Ex: The local book association hosts monthly meetings at the community center. 
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livestock
livestock
[substantiv]

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

animale de fermă, vită

animale de fermă, vită

Ex: The farm had a variety of livestock, including cows, pigs, and sheep. 
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breeding
breeding
[substantiv]

the process of mating animals, plants, or microorganisms with desirable characteristics to produce offspring with those same traits

creștere,  reproducere

creștere, reproducere

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notable
notable
[adjectiv]

deserving attention because of being remarkable or important

remarcabil, important

remarcabil, important

Ex: The scientist made notable contributions to the field of physics. 
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workforce
workforce
[substantiv]

all the individuals who work in a particular company, industry, country, etc.

forță de muncă, personal

forță de muncă, personal

Ex: The company plans to expand its workforce by hiring an additional 200 employees this year. 
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domestic
domestic
[adjectiv]

(of an animal) capable of living with humans, either on a farm or as a pet in a house

domestic, domesticit

domestic, domesticit

Ex: Domestic cats often display behaviors that show their adaptation to living alongside humans. 
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to fence
to fence
[verb]

enclose with a fence

împrejmui, a înconjura cu un gard

împrejmui, a înconjura cu un gard

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wire
wire
[substantiv]

a thin metal strand or filament used for fastening, forming cages, fences, or similar structures

sârmă, cablu

sârmă, cablu

Ex: The farmer repaired the fence using galvanized wire. 
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to cultivate

to prepare land for raising crops or growing plants

cultiva, pregăti

cultiva, pregăti

Ex: The gardener carefully cultivates the soil before planting flowers in the spring. 
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cereal
cereal
[substantiv]

any food product made from the starchy grains of cereal grasses

cereale, produse cerealiere

cereale, produse cerealiere

Ex: Flour, porridge, and cereal bars are all cereal products. 
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labor
labor
[substantiv]

work, particularly difficult physical work

muncă, osteneală

muncă, osteneală

Ex: The construction workers performed hours of hard labor under the scorching sun. 
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post
post
[substantiv]

a sturdy pole made of metal or timber that is dug into the ground to be used as a marker or support something

stâlp, pilon

stâlp, pilon

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development
development
[substantiv]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

dezvoltare

dezvoltare

Ex: The development of new technologies has transformed modern life. 
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to monitor

to carefully check the quality, activity, or changes of something or someone for a period of time

monitoriza,  supraveghea

monitoriza, supraveghea

Ex: Parents often need to monitor their children's online activities to ensure a safe digital environment. 
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produce
produce
[substantiv]

products grown or made on a farm, such as fruits, vegetables, etc.

produse agricole

produse agricole

Ex: The grocery store had a wide selection of produce in the fresh section. 
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to market
to market
[verb]

to sell goods or supplies in a market setting

a vinde pe piață, a comercializa

a vinde pe piață, a comercializa

Ex: They market regularly at the local flea market. 
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access
access
[substantiv]

a means of entering, leaving, or approaching something, particularly a place

acces, intrare

acces, intrare

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spoiled
spoiled
[adjectiv]

(of food or drink) having gone bad or become unsuitable for consumption

stricat, alterat

stricat, alterat

Ex: The milk smelled sour and was clearly spoiled. 
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initiative
initiative
[substantiv]

the first of a series of actions

inițiativă, prima acțiune

inițiativă, prima acțiune

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central
central
[adjectiv]

very important and necessary

esențial, fundamental

esențial, fundamental

Ex: Trust is central to the success of any partnership or collaboration. 
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feature
feature
[substantiv]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

caracteristică, funcție

caracteristică, funcție

Ex: The new smartphone boasts a high-resolution screen as its standout feature. 
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tank
tank
[substantiv]

a large, typically metallic container designed for storing gases or liquids

rezervor, cisternă

rezervor, cisternă

Ex: The fuel tank was refilled before the long journey. 
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suggestion
suggestion
[substantiv]

a proposal offered for acceptance or rejection

sugestie, propunere

sugestie, propunere

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proposal
proposal
[substantiv]

something suggested or put forward for consideration, such as an idea, plan, or assumption

propunere, sugestie

propunere, sugestie

Ex: Her proposal to extend the project was accepted. 
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to adopt
to adopt
[verb]

to accept, embrace, or incorporate a particular idea, practice, or belief into one's own behavior or lifestyle

adopta, îmbrățișa

adopta, îmbrățișa

Ex: The organization currently adopts eco-friendly policies to reduce its carbon footprint. 
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consumption
consumption
[substantiv]

the process of taking in food or drink through the mouth

consum, ingestie

consum, ingestie

Ex: Proper consumption of vegetables is essential for a balanced diet. 
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reliable
reliable
[adjectiv]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

de încredere, sigur

de încredere, sigur

Ex: He's reliable, always delivering on his promises and consistently producing quality work. 
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timeline
timeline
[substantiv]

a list of events arranged in the order of their occurance

cronologie, linie de timp

cronologie, linie de timp

Ex: The documentary included a timeline of key historical events. 
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phase
phase
[substantiv]

a distinct period or stage in a sequence of events or development

fază, etapă

fază, etapă

Ex: The project is currently in its planning phase. 
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to demonstrate

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

demonstra, dovedi

demonstra, dovedi

Ex: The scientist demonstrated the effectiveness of the new drug through a series of experiments. 
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food security
food security
[substantiv]

the state of having regular and reliable access to enough safe and nutritious food to live a healthy and active life

securitate alimentară, siguranță alimentară

securitate alimentară, siguranță alimentară

Ex: Education and farming training programs can support long-term food security. 
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