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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic - Testul 2 - Ascultare - Partea 4

Învață vocabular din Cambridge IELTS 15 Academic, Test 2 Listening Part 4, și recapitulați cuvinte și expresii utile din această secțiune a testului de practică.

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
pump
pump
[substantiv]

a device or machine that moves a liquid or gas by pressure or suction

pompă

pompă

Ex: The mechanic replaced the fuel pump in Emma's car. 
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case study
case study
[substantiv]

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

studiu de caz, caz de studiu

studiu de caz, caz de studiu

Ex: Researchers conducted a case study to explore the long-term effects of a new drug on patients with rare medical conditions. 

Cercetătorii au efectuat un studiu de caz pentru a explora efectele pe termen lung ale unui nou medicament asupra pacienților cu afecțiuni medicale rare.

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program
program
[substantiv]

a system of projects or services intended to meet a public need

program

program

Ex: The city launched a program to provide meals for low-income families. 
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to set up
to set up
[verb]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

a înființa, a crea

a înființa, a crea

Ex: She set up a charity to support underprivileged children in the community. 

Ea a înființat o organizație de caritate pentru a sprijini copiii defavorizați din comunitate.

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agricultural
agricultural
[adjectiv]

related to the practice or science of farming

agricol, agrar

agricol, agrar

Ex: Agricultural practices involve the growing of crops and raising of livestock for food production. 

Practicile agricole implică cultivarea culturilor și creșterea animalelor pentru producția de alimente.

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district
district
[substantiv]

an area of a city or country with given official borders used for administrative purposes

district, cartier

district, cartier

Ex: She lives in the historic district, surrounded by beautifully preserved buildings. 
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arid
arid
[adjectiv]

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

arid, uscat

arid, uscat

Ex: The Sahara Desert is known for its arid climate, with vast expanses of sand and very little vegetation. 

Deșertul Sahara este cunoscut pentru climatul său arid, cu întinderi vaste de nisip și foarte puțină vegetație.

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rainfall
rainfall
[substantiv]

the event of rain falling from the sky

precipitații, ploaie

precipitații, ploaie

Ex: The rainfall this year has been much higher than usual. 

Precipitațiile din acest an au fost mult mai mari decât de obicei.

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means
means
[substantiv]

a way, system, object, etc. through which one can achieve a goal or accomplish a task

mijloc, unealtă

mijloc, unealtă

Ex: Hard work and determination are essential means to achieve success. 
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charcoal
charcoal
[substantiv]

a hard black substance consisting of an amorphous form of carbon which is made by slowly burning wood and is used as fuel or for drawing

cărbune de lemn, cărbune

cărbune de lemn, cărbune

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sustainable
sustainable
[adjectiv]

able to continue for a long period of time

sustenabil, durabil

sustenabil, durabil

Ex: Her study habits were not sustainable, leading to burnout before exams. 

Obiceiurile ei de studiu nu erau sustenabile, ducând la epuizare înainte de examene.

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long term
long term
[substantiv]

a period of time extending into the future

termen lung, perspectivă pe termen lung

termen lung, perspectivă pe termen lung

Ex: They made decisions with the long term in mind. 

Au luat decizii având în vedere termenul lung.

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resource
resource
[substantiv]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

resursă, bogăție naturală

resursă, bogăție naturală

Ex: The government implemented policies to regulate the extraction of natural resources. 
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primarily
primarily
[adverb]

in the first place

în principal, în primul rând

în principal, în primul rând

Ex: The organization is primarily concerned with the conservation of marine life. 

Organizația este în primul rând preocupată de conservarea vieții marine.

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to set up
to set up
[verb]

to prepare things in anticipation of a specific purpose or event

instala, pregăti

instala, pregăti

Ex: The team set up the equipment for the upcoming concert. 

Echipa a pregătit echipamentul pentru concertul viitor.

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irrigation
irrigation
[substantiv]

the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes

irigație, udare

irigație, udare

Ex: Modern irrigation techniques have significantly increased agricultural productivity in arid regions. 

Tehnicile moderne de irigare au crescut semnificativ productivitatea agricolă în regiunile aride.

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dependable
dependable
[adjectiv]

consistent in performance or behavior

de încredere, sigur

de încredere, sigur

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supply
supply
[substantiv]

the provided or available amount of something

provizie,  aprovizionare

provizie, aprovizionare

Ex: The government implemented measures to ensure a steady supply of clean water to rural communities. 
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to implement

to put a plan or idea into action using tangible and specific steps to ensure its successful realization

implementa, aplica

implementa, aplica

Ex: The government announced measures to implement a more sustainable waste management system in urban areas. 
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association
association
[substantiv]

an organization of people who have a common purpose

asociație, organizație

asociație, organizație

Ex: Many professionals join an association to network and share knowledge. 
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livestock
livestock
[substantiv]

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

animale de fermă, vită

animale de fermă, vită

Ex: The farm had a variety of livestock, including cows, pigs, and sheep. 

Ferma avea o varietate de animale de fermă, inclusiv vaci, porci și oi.

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breeding
breeding
[substantiv]

the controlled reproduction of animals or plants, especially to produce offspring with desired characteristics

creștere

creștere

Ex: Selective breeding has produced many different varieties of wheat. 
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notable
notable
[adjectiv]

important, remarkable, or deserving particular attention

notabil

notabil

Ex: The research led to a notable improvement in treatment outcomes. 
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workforce
workforce
[substantiv]

all the people who work for a particular company, industry, organization, or country

Ex: The company plans to expand its workforce next year. 
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domestic
domestic
[adjectiv]

(of an animal) capable of living with humans, either on a farm or as a pet in a house

domestic, domesticit

domestic, domesticit

Ex: Many people keep domestic chickens for their eggs and meat. 
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to fence
to fence
[verb]

to surround or separate an area with a fence

împrejmui, îngrădi

împrejmui, îngrădi

Ex: The farmer fenced the field to keep the cattle inside. 
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wire
wire
[substantiv]

a thin metal strand or filament used for fastening, forming cages, fences, or similar structures

sârmă, cablu

sârmă, cablu

Ex: They twisted wire to secure the gate. 
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to cultivate

to prepare land for raising crops or growing plants

cultiva, pregăti

cultiva, pregăti

Ex: The gardener carefully cultivates the soil before planting flowers in the spring. 

Grădinarul cultivă cu grijă solul înainte de a planta flori în primăvară.

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cereal
cereal
[substantiv]

any food product made from the starchy grains of cereal grasses

cereale, produse cerealiere

cereale, produse cerealiere

Ex: Flour, porridge, and cereal bars are all cereal products. 

Făina, terciul și barele de cereale sunt toate produse cerealiere.

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labor
labor
[substantiv]

work, particularly difficult physical work

muncă, osteneală

muncă, osteneală

Ex: The farm relied on seasonal labor to harvest the crops efficiently. 
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post
post
[substantiv]

a sturdy pole made of metal or timber that is dug into the ground to be used as a marker or support something

stâlp, pilon

stâlp, pilon

Ex: The fence is supported by strong wooden posts. 
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development
development
[substantiv]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

dezvoltare

dezvoltare

Ex: The project saw significant development over the past year. 
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to monitor

to carefully check the quality, activity, or changes of something or someone for a period of time

monitoriza,  supraveghea

monitoriza, supraveghea

Ex: The experienced scientist monitored the project throughout its development. 
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produce
produce
[substantiv]

products grown or made on a farm, such as fruits, vegetables, etc.

produse agricole

produse agricole

Ex: She prefers to buy organic produce from local farmers' markets. 
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to market
to market
[verb]

to sell goods or supplies in a market setting

a vinde pe piață, a comercializa

a vinde pe piață, a comercializa

Ex: She loves to market at the weekend bazaar. 
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access
access
[substantiv]

a means of entering, leaving, or approaching something, particularly a place

acces, intrare

acces, intrare

Ex: The only access to the beach is through a narrow path. 
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spoiled
spoiled
[adjectiv]

(of food or drink) having gone bad or become unsuitable for consumption

stricat, alterat

stricat, alterat

Ex: The milk smelled sour and was clearly spoiled. 

Laptele mirosea acru și era clar stricat.

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initiative
initiative
[substantiv]

the first of a series of actions

inițiativă, prima acțiune

inițiativă, prima acțiune

Ex: She took the initiative in starting the negotiations. 
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central
central
[adjectiv]

very important and necessary

esențial, fundamental

esențial, fundamental

Ex: Innovation is central to driving progress and competitiveness in the industry. 
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feature
feature
[substantiv]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

caracteristică, funcție

caracteristică, funcție

Ex: The national park's main feature is its stunning waterfall, which attracts thousands of visitors each year. 
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tank
tank
[substantiv]

a large, typically metallic container designed for storing gases or liquids

rezervor, cisternă

rezervor, cisternă

Ex: The factory uses massive tanks to store chemicals safely. 
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suggestion
suggestion
[substantiv]

a proposal offered for acceptance or rejection

sugestie, propunere

sugestie, propunere

Ex: The committee considered his suggestion before making a decision. 
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proposal
proposal
[substantiv]

something suggested or put forward for consideration, such as an idea, plan, or assumption

propunere, sugestie

propunere, sugestie

Ex: The manager reviewed each proposal carefully. 
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to adopt
to adopt
[verb]

to accept, embrace, or incorporate a particular idea, practice, or belief into one's own behavior or lifestyle

adopta, îmbrățișa

adopta, îmbrățișa

Ex: Last year, the city adopted a recycling program to manage waste more efficiently. 
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consumption
consumption
[substantiv]

the process of taking in food or drink through the mouth

consum, ingestie

consum, ingestie

Ex: The patient's daily consumption of water was carefully monitored. 
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reliable
reliable
[adjectiv]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

de încredere, sigur

de încredere, sigur

Ex: He's reliable, always delivering on his promises and consistently producing quality work. 

El este de încredere, își ține întotdeauna promisiunile și produce în mod constant muncă de calitate.

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timeline
timeline
[substantiv]

a list of events arranged in the order of their occurance

cronologie, linie de timp

cronologie, linie de timp

Ex: She created a timeline of her project milestones. 

Ea a creat o cronologie a etapelor proiectului său.

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phase
phase
[substantiv]

a distinct period or stage in a sequence of events or development

fază, etapă

fază, etapă

Ex: She went through a rebellious phase during her teenage years. 
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to demonstrate

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

demonstra, dovedi

demonstra, dovedi

Ex: The researchers are demonstrating the benefits of the new technology in their ongoing study. 
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food security
food security
[substantiv]

the state of having regular and reliable access to enough safe and nutritious food to live a healthy and active life

securitate alimentară, siguranță alimentară

securitate alimentară, siguranță alimentară

Ex: Education and farming training programs can support long-term food security. 

Programele de educație și formare agricolă pot susține securitatea alimentară pe termen lung.

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