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剑桥雅思15 - 学术类 - 测试2 - 听力 - 第4部分

在这里,您可以找到剑桥雅思15 - 学术课本中测试2 - 听力 - 第4部分的词汇,以帮助您准备雅思考试。

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
pump
[名词]

a mechanical device or machine that is used to move fluids or gases from one place to another by creating a flow or pressure

泵, 机械泵

泵, 机械泵

Ex: Sewage treatment plants employ pumps to transport wastewater for processing and treatment .污水处理厂使用**泵**来输送废水进行处理和净化。
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case study
[名词]

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

案例研究, 个案研究

案例研究, 个案研究

Ex: The environmentalist conducted a case study on the effects of deforestation on local wildlife populations .环保主义者对森林砍伐对当地野生动物种群的影响进行了**案例研究**。
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program
[名词]

a system of projects or services intended to meet a public need

计划

计划

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to set up
[动词]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

建立, 设立

建立, 设立

Ex: After months of planning and coordination , the entrepreneurs finally set up their own software development company in the heart of the city .经过数月的规划和协调,企业家们终于在市中心**建立**了自己的软件开发公司。
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agricultural
[形容词]

related to the practice or science of farming

农业的, 农学的

农业的, 农学的

Ex: Sustainable agricultural methods aim to minimize environmental impact while maximizing productivity .可持续的**农业**方法旨在最大限度地减少对环境的影响,同时最大限度地提高生产力。
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district
[名词]

an area of a city or country with given official borders used for administrative purposes

区, 地区

区, 地区

Ex: The industrial district is home to factories and warehouses .工业**区**是工厂和仓库的所在地。
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arid
[形容词]

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

干旱的, 干燥的

干旱的, 干燥的

Ex: Arid regions are susceptible to desertification , a process where fertile land becomes increasingly dry and unable to support vegetation due to human activities or climate change .**干旱**地区容易受到荒漠化的影响,这是一个由于人类活动或气候变化导致肥沃土地变得越来越干燥,无法支持植被的过程。
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rainfall
[名词]

the event of rain falling from the sky

降雨, 雨

降雨, 雨

Ex: Farmers are concerned about the lack of rainfall this season .农民们担心这个季节**降雨量**不足。
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means
[名词]

a way, system, object, etc. through which one can achieve a goal or accomplish a task

手段, 工具

手段, 工具

Ex: Art can be a means of expressing complex emotions and ideas .艺术可以成为表达复杂情感和思想的**手段**。
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charcoal
[名词]

a hard black substance consisting of an amorphous form of carbon which is made by slowly burning wood and is used as fuel or for drawing

木炭, 炭

木炭, 炭

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sustainable
[形容词]

able to continue for a long period of time

可持续的, 持久的

可持续的, 持久的

Ex: The city invested in sustainable transportation options like bike lanes and public transit to reduce traffic congestion .该城市投资了自行车道和公共交通等**可持续**交通选择以减少交通拥堵。
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long term
[名词]

a period of time extending into the future

长期, 长期视角

长期, 长期视角

Ex: In the long term, the new policies will help reduce pollution .**长期来看**,新政策将有助于减少污染。
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resource
[名词]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

资源, 自然资源

资源, 自然资源

Ex: Exploitation of marine resources has led to overfishing in some regions .海洋**资源**的开发导致了一些地区的过度捕捞。
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primarily
[副词]

in the first place

主要地, 首先

主要地, 首先

Ex: Primarily, she objected to the plan because it violated company policy .**主要地**, 她反对该计划,因为它违反了公司政策。
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to set up
[动词]

to prepare things in anticipation of a specific purpose or event

设置, 准备

设置, 准备

Ex: She set the table up with elegant dinnerware for the special occasion.她为这个特殊场合用优雅的餐具**布置**了桌子。
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irrigation
[名词]

the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes

灌溉, 水利

灌溉, 水利

Ex: Effective irrigation practices are crucial for sustainable forestry and preventing soil erosion .有效的**灌溉**做法对于可持续林业和防止土壤侵蚀至关重要。
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dependable
[形容词]

consistent in performance or behavior

可靠的, 可信赖的

可靠的, 可信赖的

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supply
[名词]

the provided or available amount of something

供应,  供给

供应, 供给

Ex: The teacher replenished the classroom supplies before the start of the school year .老师在新学年开始前补充了教室的**用品**。
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to implement
[动词]

to put a plan or idea into action using tangible and specific steps to ensure its successful realization

实施, 执行

实施, 执行

Ex: In an effort to enhance customer service , the retail store decided to implement a new feedback system to address customer concerns .为了努力提升客户服务,零售店决定**实施**一个新的反馈系统来解决客户的问题。
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association
[名词]

an organization of people who have a common purpose

协会, 组织

协会, 组织

Ex: Associations often offer workshops and conferences to their members .**协会**经常为其成员提供研讨会和会议。
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livestock
[名词]

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

牲畜, 家畜

牲畜, 家畜

Ex: The livestock provided the family with food and income for many years .**牲畜**多年来为家庭提供了食物和收入。
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breeding
[名词]

the process of mating animals, plants, or microorganisms with desirable characteristics to produce offspring with those same traits

繁殖,  育种

繁殖, 育种

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notable
[形容词]

deserving attention because of being remarkable or important

显著的, 重要的

显著的, 重要的

Ex: She is notable in the community for her extensive charity work .她因广泛的慈善工作在社区中**值得注意**。
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workforce
[名词]

all the individuals who work in a particular company, industry, country, etc.

劳动力, 员工

劳动力, 员工

Ex: Economic growth is often influenced by the productivity and size of the workforce.经济增长往往受到生产力和**劳动力**规模的影响。
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domestic
[形容词]

(of an animal) capable of living with humans, either on a farm or as a pet in a house

驯养的, 家养的

驯养的, 家养的

Ex: The care and welfare of domestic livestock are important considerations for farmers and animal owners .家畜的照顾和福利是农民和动物主人的重要考虑因素。
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to fence
[动词]

enclose with a fence

围起来, 用栅栏围住

围起来, 用栅栏围住

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wire
[名词]

a piece of metal formed into a thin and flexible thread

金属丝, 电线

金属丝, 电线

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to cultivate
[动词]

to prepare land for raising crops or growing plants

耕种, 准备

耕种, 准备

Ex: They had to cultivate the soil to ensure proper drainage for the potatoes .他们不得不**耕作**土壤以确保土豆的适当排水。
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cereal
[名词]

any plant that is produced for grains that can be eaten or used in making flour

谷物

谷物

Ex: They use cereal as a crunchy topping for their homemade ice cream sundaes .他们用**谷物**作为自制冰淇淋圣代的脆皮配料。
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labor
[名词]

work, particularly difficult physical work

劳动, 工作

劳动, 工作

Ex: She hired additional labor to help with the extensive renovations on her house .她雇用了额外的**劳动力**来帮助她进行房屋的大规模翻新。
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post
[名词]

a sturdy pole made of metal or timber that is dug into the ground to be used as a marker or support something

柱子, 支柱

柱子, 支柱

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development
[名词]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

发展

发展

Ex: They monitored the development of the plant to understand its growth patterns .他们监测了植物的**发育**以了解其生长模式。
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to monitor
[动词]

to carefully check the quality, activity, or changes of something or someone for a period of time

监控,监测

监控,监测

Ex: Journalists often monitor international news channels to stay updated on global events .记者经常**监控**国际新闻频道以了解全球事件的最新动态。
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produce
[名词]

products grown or made on a farm, such as fruits, vegetables, etc.

农产品

农产品

Ex: Fresh produce is essential for a healthy diet .**新鲜农产品**对健康饮食至关重要。
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to market
[动词]

to sell goods or supplies in a market setting

在市场上销售, 营销

在市场上销售, 营销

Ex: He spent the afternoon marketing for supplies for their camping trip.他花了一下午的时间为他们的露营旅行**在市场上推销**物资。
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access
[名词]

a means of entering, leaving, or approaching something, particularly a place

访问, 入口

访问, 入口

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spoiled
[形容词]

(of food or drink) having gone bad or become unsuitable for consumption

变质的, 坏掉的

变质的, 坏掉的

Ex: The spoiled meat emitted a foul smell that made the whole kitchen unpleasant .**变质的**肉散发出一种难闻的气味,使整个厨房都不愉快。
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initiative
[名词]

the first of a series of actions

倡议, 第一个行动

倡议, 第一个行动

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central
[形容词]

very important and necessary

核心的, 基本的

核心的, 基本的

Ex: The central issue in the debate was climate change .辩论中的**核心**问题是气候变化。
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feature
[名词]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

特点, 功能

特点, 功能

Ex: The magazine article highlighted the chef 's innovative cooking techniques as a key feature of the restaurant 's success .杂志文章强调了厨师创新的烹饪技术是餐厅成功的一个关键**特点**。
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tank
[名词]

a large, typically metallic container designed for storing gases or liquids

油箱, 储罐

油箱, 储罐

Ex: The water tank on the rooftop supplies the entire building.屋顶上的水**箱**为整栋楼供水。
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suggestion
[名词]

a proposal offered for acceptance or rejection

建议, 提议

建议, 提议

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proposal
[名词]

a recommended plan that is proposed for a business

提议, 报价

提议, 报价

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to adopt
[动词]

to accept, embrace, or incorporate a particular idea, practice, or belief into one's own behavior or lifestyle

采纳, 接受

采纳, 接受

Ex: Many individuals adopt a minimalist lifestyle to promote sustainability许多人**采用**极简主义的生活方式来促进可持续性。
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consumption
[名词]

the process of taking in food or drink through the mouth

Ex: The event had delicious gourmet food for everyone 's consumption.
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reliable
[形容词]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

可靠的, 可信赖的

可靠的, 可信赖的

Ex: The reliable product has a reputation for durability and performance .**可靠的**产品以耐用性和性能著称。
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timeline
[名词]

a list of events arranged in the order of their occurance

时间线, 年表

时间线, 年表

Ex: The police reconstructed the crime using a detailed timeline.警方使用详细的**时间线**重建了犯罪过程。
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phase
[名词]

a distinct period or stage in a sequence of events or development

阶段, 时期

阶段, 时期

Ex: This phase of the experiment involves data collection and analysis .实验的这个**阶段**涉及数据收集和分析。
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to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

证明, 展示

证明, 展示

Ex: She demonstrated her leadership abilities by organizing a successful event .她通过组织一个成功的活动**展示**了她的领导能力。
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the state of having regular and reliable access to enough safe and nutritious food to live a healthy and active life

粮食安全, 食品安全

粮食安全, 食品安全

Ex: Poor infrastructure can weaken food security in remote areas.基础设施差会削弱偏远地区的**粮食安全**。
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剑桥雅思15 - 学术类
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