剑桥雅思15 - 学术类 - 测试2 - 听力 - 第4部分

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剑桥雅思15 - 学术类
pump [名词]
اجرا کردن

Ex: Industrial processes often rely on pumps to transfer liquids from one part of the production line to another .

工业流程通常依赖将液体从生产线的一部分转移到另一部分。

case study [名词]
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案例研究

Ex: The psychology professor assigned a case study on a famous psychological disorder to illustrate its symptoms and treatment options .

心理学教授分配了一个关于著名心理障碍的案例研究,以说明其症状和治疗选择。

to set up [动词]
اجرا کردن

建立

Ex:

企业家在科技行业创立了一家新公司。

agricultural [形容词]
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农业的

Ex: Many rural communities rely heavily on agricultural activities for their livelihoods .

许多农村社区的生计严重依赖农业活动。

district [名词]
اجرا کردن

Ex: She lives in the historic district , surrounded by beautifully preserved buildings .

她住在历史,周围环绕着保存完好的美丽建筑。

arid [形容词]
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干旱的

Ex: Arid regions like the Atacama Desert in Chile receive so little rainfall that some areas have been dubbed the driest places on Earth .

像智利阿塔卡马沙漠这样的干旱地区降雨量极少,以至于一些地区被称为地球上最干燥的地方。

rainfall [名词]
اجرا کردن

降雨

Ex: The region experiences heavy rainfall during the monsoon season .

该地区在季风季节经历强降雨

means [名词]
اجرا کردن

手段

Ex: Hard work and determination are essential means to achieve success .

努力工作和决心是取得成功的重要手段

sustainable [形容词]
اجرا کردن

可持续的

Ex: His hectic work schedule was not sustainable , leading to exhaustion and decreased productivity .

他繁忙的工作日程并不可持续,导致疲惫和生产力下降。

long term [名词]
اجرا کردن

长期

Ex: He is thinking about the long term when it comes to his career .

当涉及到他的职业生涯时,他正在考虑长期

resource [名词]
اجرا کردن

资源

Ex:

政府实施了政策来规范自然资源的开采。

primarily [副词]
اجرا کردن

主要地

Ex: She works primarily as a photographer , but she also writes articles .

主要从事摄影师工作,但也写文章。

to set up [动词]
اجرا کردن

设置

Ex: The event planner is busy setting up the venue for the wedding reception .

活动策划者正忙于为婚宴布置场地。

irrigation [名词]
اجرا کردن

灌溉

Ex: The ancient Egyptians developed intricate irrigation systems to cultivate crops along the Nile River .

古埃及人开发了复杂的灌溉系统,以在尼罗河沿岸种植作物。

supply [名词]
اجرا کردن

供应

Ex: The government implemented measures to ensure a steady supply of clean water to rural communities .

政府实施了措施,以确保向农村社区稳定供应清洁水。

اجرا کردن

实施

Ex: The government announced measures to implement a more sustainable waste management system in urban areas .

政府宣布了措施,以在城市地区实施更可持续的废物管理系统。

association [名词]
اجرا کردن

协会

Ex: Many professionals join an association to network and share knowledge .

许多专业人士加入协会是为了建立人脉和分享知识。

livestock [名词]
اجرا کردن

牲畜

Ex: Farmers often sell their livestock at the market for profit .

农民经常在市场上出售他们的牲畜以获利。

notable [形容词]
اجرا کردن

显著的

Ex: She is notable in the community for her extensive charity work .

她因广泛的慈善工作在社区中值得注意

workforce [名词]
اجرا کردن

劳动力

Ex: The aging workforce poses a challenge for industries that rely on manual labor .

老龄化的劳动力对依赖体力劳动的行业构成了挑战。

domestic [形容词]
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驯养的

Ex: Many people keep domestic chickens for their eggs and meat .

许多人饲养家养鸡来获取它们的蛋和肉。

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耕种

Ex: Farmers cultivate the land to make it more suitable for sowing wheat .

农民耕作土地,使其更适合播种小麦。

cereal [名词]
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any food product made from the starchy grains of cereal grasses

Ex: Rice and corn are used to produce various cereals .
labor [名词]
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劳动

Ex: The farm relied on seasonal labor to harvest the crops efficiently .

农场依靠季节性劳动力来高效收割庄稼。

development [名词]
اجرا کردن

发展

Ex: The project saw significant development over the past year .

该项目在过去一年中取得了显著的发展

to monitor [动词]
اجرا کردن

监控,监测

Ex: The experienced scientist monitored the project throughout its development .

经验丰富的科学家在整个开发过程中监控了这个项目。

produce [名词]
اجرا کردن

农产品

Ex: She prefers to buy organic produce from local farmers ' markets .

她更喜欢从当地农贸市场购买有机农产品

to market [动词]
اجرا کردن

在市场上销售

Ex:

她喜欢在周末集市上销售

spoiled [形容词]
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变质的

Ex: We had to throw out the spoiled leftovers from the party .

我们不得不把派对上变质的剩菜扔掉。

central [形容词]
اجرا کردن

核心的

Ex: Innovation is central to driving progress and competitiveness in the industry .

创新对于推动行业进步和竞争力至关重要

feature [名词]
اجرا کردن

特点

Ex: The national park 's main feature is its stunning waterfall , which attracts thousands of visitors each year .

国家公园的主要特色是其令人惊叹的瀑布,每年吸引成千上万的游客。

tank [名词]
اجرا کردن

油箱

Ex: The factory uses massive tanks to store chemicals safely .

工厂使用巨大的储罐来安全地储存化学品。

proposal [名词]
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something suggested or put forward for consideration, such as an idea, plan, or assumption

Ex: The manager reviewed each proposal carefully .
to adopt [动词]
اجرا کردن

采纳

Ex: Last year , the city adopted a recycling program to manage waste more efficiently .

去年,该市采纳了一项回收计划,以更有效地管理废物。

consumption [名词]
اجرا کردن

the process of taking in food or drink through the mouth

Ex: The patient 's daily consumption of water was carefully monitored .
reliable [形容词]
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可靠的

Ex: They 've proven to be reliable partners in every project we 've done .

在我们完成的每一个项目中,他们都证明了自己是可靠的合作伙伴。

timeline [名词]
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时间线

Ex: She created a timeline of her project milestones .

她创建了项目里程碑的时间线

phase [名词]
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阶段

Ex: She went through a rebellious phase during her teenage years .

她在青少年时期经历了一个叛逆的阶段

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证明

Ex: The researchers are demonstrating the benefits of the new technology in their ongoing study .

研究人员正在他们的持续研究中展示新技术的益处。

اجرا کردن

粮食安全

Ex:

粮食安全是许多国际组织的主要目标。