a mechanical device or machine that is used to move fluids or gases from one place to another by creating a flow or pressure

泵, 机械泵
a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

案例研究, 个案研究
to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

建立, 设立
related to the practice or science of farming

农业的, 农学的
an area of a city or country with given official borders used for administrative purposes

区, 地区
(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

干旱的, 干燥的
the event of rain falling from the sky

降雨, 雨
a way, system, object, etc. through which one can achieve a goal or accomplish a task

手段, 工具
a hard black substance consisting of an amorphous form of carbon which is made by slowly burning wood and is used as fuel or for drawing

木炭, 炭
able to continue for a long period of time

可持续的, 持久的
a period of time extending into the future

长期, 长期视角
(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

资源, 自然资源
in the first place

主要地, 首先
to prepare things in anticipation of a specific purpose or event

设置, 准备
the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes

灌溉, 水利
the provided or available amount of something

供应, 供给
to put a plan or idea into action using tangible and specific steps to ensure its successful realization

实施, 执行
an organization of people who have a common purpose

协会, 组织
animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

牲畜, 家畜
the process of mating animals, plants, or microorganisms with desirable characteristics to produce offspring with those same traits

繁殖, 育种
deserving attention because of being remarkable or important

显著的, 重要的
all the individuals who work in a particular company, industry, country, etc.

劳动力, 员工
(of an animal) capable of living with humans, either on a farm or as a pet in a house

驯养的, 家养的
to prepare land for raising crops or growing plants

耕种, 准备
any plant that is produced for grains that can be eaten or used in making flour

谷物
work, particularly difficult physical work

劳动, 工作
a sturdy pole made of metal or timber that is dug into the ground to be used as a marker or support something

柱子, 支柱
a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

发展
to carefully check the quality, activity, or changes of something or someone for a period of time

监控,监测
products grown or made on a farm, such as fruits, vegetables, etc.

农产品
to sell goods or supplies in a market setting

在市场上销售, 营销
(of food or drink) having gone bad or become unsuitable for consumption

变质的, 坏掉的
very important and necessary

核心的, 基本的
an important or distinctive aspect of something

特点, 功能
a large, typically metallic container designed for storing gases or liquids

油箱, 储罐
to accept, embrace, or incorporate a particular idea, practice, or belief into one's own behavior or lifestyle

采纳, 接受
the process of taking in food or drink through the mouth
able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

可靠的, 可信赖的
a list of events arranged in the order of their occurance

时间线, 年表
a distinct period or stage in a sequence of events or development

阶段, 时期
to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

证明, 展示
the state of having regular and reliable access to enough safe and nutritious food to live a healthy and active life

粮食安全, 食品安全
| 剑桥雅思15 - 学术类 |
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