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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademicki - Test 2 - Słuchanie - Część 4

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
pump
pump
[Rzeczownik]

a mechanical device or machine that is used to move fluids or gases from one place to another by creating a flow or pressure

pompa, pompa mechaniczna

pompa, pompa mechaniczna

Ex: The water pump in the car engine ensures that coolant circulates to prevent overheating. 
case study
case study
[Rzeczownik]

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

studium przypadku, przypadek badawczy

studium przypadku, przypadek badawczy

Ex: Researchers conducted a case study to explore the long-term effects of a new drug on patients with rare medical conditions. 
program
program
[Rzeczownik]

a system of projects or services intended to meet a public need

program

program

to set up
to set up
[Czasownik]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

założyć, ustanowić

założyć, ustanowić

Ex: She set up a charity to support underprivileged children in the community. 
agricultural
agricultural
[przymiotnik]

related to the practice or science of farming

rolniczy, agrarny

rolniczy, agrarny

Ex: Agricultural practices involve the growing of crops and raising of livestock for food production. 
district
district
[Rzeczownik]

an area of a city or country with given official borders used for administrative purposes

dzielnica, rejon

dzielnica, rejon

Ex: The downtown district is known for its skyscrapers and bustling streets. 
arid
arid
[przymiotnik]

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

suchy, bezwodny

suchy, bezwodny

Ex: The Sahara Desert is known for its arid climate, with vast expanses of sand and very little vegetation. 
rainfall
rainfall
[Rzeczownik]

the event of rain falling from the sky

opady, deszcz

opady, deszcz

Ex: The rainfall this year has been much higher than usual. 
means
means
[Rzeczownik]

a way, system, object, etc. through which one can achieve a goal or accomplish a task

środek, narzędzie

środek, narzędzie

Ex: Education is a powerful means to improve one's future prospects. 
charcoal
charcoal
[Rzeczownik]

a hard black substance consisting of an amorphous form of carbon which is made by slowly burning wood and is used as fuel or for drawing

węgiel drzewny, węgiel

węgiel drzewny, węgiel

sustainable
sustainable
[przymiotnik]

able to continue for a long period of time

zrównoważony, trwały

zrównoważony, trwały

Ex: Her study habits were not sustainable, leading to burnout before exams. 
long term
long term
[Rzeczownik]

a period of time extending into the future

długoterminowy, perspektywa długoterminowa

długoterminowy, perspektywa długoterminowa

Ex: They made decisions with the long term in mind. 
resource
resource
[Rzeczownik]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

zasób, bogactwo naturalne

zasób, bogactwo naturalne

Ex: The country's natural resources include oil, natural gas, and minerals. 
primarily
primarily
[przysłówek]

in the first place

głównie, przede wszystkim

głównie, przede wszystkim

Ex: The organization is primarily concerned with the conservation of marine life. 
to set up
to set up
[Czasownik]

to prepare things in anticipation of a specific purpose or event

ustawić, przygotować

ustawić, przygotować

Ex: She set the room up for the important business presentation. 
irrigation
irrigation
[Rzeczownik]

the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes

nawadnianie, irygacja

nawadnianie, irygacja

Ex: Modern irrigation techniques have significantly increased agricultural productivity in arid regions. 
dependable
dependable
[przymiotnik]

consistent in performance or behavior

niezawodny, godny zaufania

niezawodny, godny zaufania

supply
supply
[Rzeczownik]

the provided or available amount of something

zaopatrzenie,  dostawa

zaopatrzenie, dostawa

Ex: The store ran out of stock because the supply of popular items was unexpectedly low. 
to implement
to implement
[Czasownik]

to put a plan or idea into action using tangible and specific steps to ensure its successful realization

wdrażać, realizować

wdrażać, realizować

Ex: The company decided to implement a new training program to enhance the skills of its employees. 
association
association
[Rzeczownik]

an organization of people who have a common purpose

stowarzyszenie, organizacja

stowarzyszenie, organizacja

Ex: The local book association hosts monthly meetings at the community center. 
livestock
livestock
[Rzeczownik]

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

inwentarz żywy, zwierzęta hodowlane

inwentarz żywy, zwierzęta hodowlane

Ex: The farm had a variety of livestock, including cows, pigs, and sheep. 
breeding
breeding
[Rzeczownik]

the process of mating animals, plants, or microorganisms with desirable characteristics to produce offspring with those same traits

hodowla,  rozmnażanie

hodowla, rozmnażanie

notable
notable
[przymiotnik]

deserving attention because of being remarkable or important

znaczący, ważny

znaczący, ważny

Ex: The scientist made notable contributions to the field of physics. 
workforce
workforce
[Rzeczownik]

all the individuals who work in a particular company, industry, country, etc.

siła robocza, pracownicy

siła robocza, pracownicy

Ex: The company plans to expand its workforce by hiring an additional 200 employees this year. 
domestic
domestic
[przymiotnik]

(of an animal) capable of living with humans, either on a farm or as a pet in a house

domowy, udomowiony

domowy, udomowiony

Ex: Domestic cats often display behaviors that show their adaptation to living alongside humans. 
to fence
to fence
[Czasownik]

enclose with a fence

ogrodzić, otoczyć płotem

ogrodzić, otoczyć płotem

wire
wire
[Rzeczownik]

a thin metal strand or filament used for fastening, forming cages, fences, or similar structures

drut, kabel

drut, kabel

Ex: The farmer repaired the fence using galvanized wire. 
to cultivate
to cultivate
[Czasownik]

to prepare land for raising crops or growing plants

uprawiać, przygotowywać

uprawiać, przygotowywać

Ex: The gardener carefully cultivates the soil before planting flowers in the spring. 
cereal
cereal
[Rzeczownik]

any food product made from the starchy grains of cereal grasses

zboże, zboża

zboże, zboża

Ex: Flour, porridge, and cereal bars are all cereal products. 
labor
labor
[Rzeczownik]

work, particularly difficult physical work

praca, trud

praca, trud

Ex: The construction workers performed hours of hard labor under the scorching sun. 
post
post
[Rzeczownik]

a sturdy pole made of metal or timber that is dug into the ground to be used as a marker or support something

słup, podpora

słup, podpora

development
development
[Rzeczownik]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

rozwój

rozwój

Ex: The development of new technologies has transformed modern life. 
to monitor
to monitor
[Czasownik]

to carefully check the quality, activity, or changes of something or someone for a period of time

monitorować,  nadzorować

monitorować, nadzorować

Ex: Parents often need to monitor their children's online activities to ensure a safe digital environment. 
produce
produce
[Rzeczownik]

products grown or made on a farm, such as fruits, vegetables, etc.

produkty rolne

produkty rolne

Ex: The grocery store had a wide selection of produce in the fresh section. 
to market
to market
[Czasownik]

to sell goods or supplies in a market setting

sprzedawać na rynku, handlować

sprzedawać na rynku, handlować

Ex: They market regularly at the local flea market. 
access
access
[Rzeczownik]

a means of entering, leaving, or approaching something, particularly a place

dostęp, wejście

dostęp, wejście

spoiled
spoiled
[przymiotnik]

(of food or drink) having gone bad or become unsuitable for consumption

zepsuty, zjełczały

zepsuty, zjełczały

Ex: The milk smelled sour and was clearly spoiled. 
initiative
initiative
[Rzeczownik]

the first of a series of actions

inicjatywa, pierwsze działanie

inicjatywa, pierwsze działanie

central
central
[przymiotnik]

very important and necessary

kluczowy, podstawowy

kluczowy, podstawowy

Ex: Trust is central to the success of any partnership or collaboration. 
feature
feature
[Rzeczownik]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

cecha, funkcja

cecha, funkcja

Ex: The new smartphone boasts a high-resolution screen as its standout feature. 
tank
tank
[Rzeczownik]

a large, typically metallic container designed for storing gases or liquids

zbiornik, cysterna

zbiornik, cysterna

Ex: The fuel tank was refilled before the long journey. 
suggestion
suggestion
[Rzeczownik]

a proposal offered for acceptance or rejection

sugestia, propozycja

sugestia, propozycja

proposal
proposal
[Rzeczownik]

something suggested or put forward for consideration, such as an idea, plan, or assumption

propozycja, sugestia

propozycja, sugestia

Ex: Her proposal to extend the project was accepted. 
to adopt
to adopt
[Czasownik]

to accept, embrace, or incorporate a particular idea, practice, or belief into one's own behavior or lifestyle

przyjmować, przejmować

przyjmować, przejmować

Ex: The organization currently adopts eco-friendly policies to reduce its carbon footprint. 
consumption
consumption
[Rzeczownik]

the process of taking in food or drink through the mouth

spożycie, przyjmowanie

spożycie, przyjmowanie

Ex: Proper consumption of vegetables is essential for a balanced diet. 
reliable
reliable
[przymiotnik]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

niezawodny, godny zaufania

niezawodny, godny zaufania

Ex: He's reliable, always delivering on his promises and consistently producing quality work. 
timeline
timeline
[Rzeczownik]

a list of events arranged in the order of their occurance

oś czasu, chronologia

oś czasu, chronologia

Ex: The documentary included a timeline of key historical events. 
phase
phase
[Rzeczownik]

a distinct period or stage in a sequence of events or development

faza, etap

faza, etap

Ex: The project is currently in its planning phase. 
to demonstrate
to demonstrate
[Czasownik]

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

demonstrować, udowadniać

demonstrować, udowadniać

Ex: The scientist demonstrated the effectiveness of the new drug through a series of experiments. 
food security
food security
[Rzeczownik]

the state of having regular and reliable access to enough safe and nutritious food to live a healthy and active life

bezpieczeństwo żywnościowe, bezpieczeństwo żywności

bezpieczeństwo żywnościowe, bezpieczeństwo żywności

Ex: Education and farming training programs can support long-term food security. 
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