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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic - Tes 2 - Mendengarkan - Bagian 4

Pelajari kosakata dari Cambridge IELTS 15 Academic, Test 2 Listening Part 4, dan tinjau kata dan ungkapan berguna dari bagian tes latihan ini.

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
pump
pump
[Kata benda]

a device or machine that moves a liquid or gas by pressure or suction

Ex: The basement has a pump that removes excess water. 
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case study
case study
[Kata benda]

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

studi kasus, kasus studi

studi kasus, kasus studi

Ex: The case study examined how a small business adapted to changes in consumer behavior during the pandemic. 

Studi kasus meneliti bagaimana sebuah usaha kecil beradaptasi terhadap perubahan perilaku konsumen selama pandemi.

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program
program
[Kata benda]

a system of projects or services intended to meet a public need

program

program

Ex: The program offers free health services to children. 
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to set up
to set up
[kata kerja]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

mendirikan, membentuk

mendirikan, membentuk

Ex: They decided to set up a foundation for environmental conservation. 

Mereka memutuskan untuk mendirikan sebuah yayasan untuk konservasi lingkungan.

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agricultural
agricultural
[Adjektiva]

related to the practice or science of farming

pertanian, agrikultural

pertanian, agrikultural

Ex: Agricultural land is often characterized by vast fields of crops such as corn, wheat, and soybeans. 

Lahan pertanian sering kali ditandai dengan ladang luas tanaman seperti jagung, gandum, dan kedelai.

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district
district
[Kata benda]

an area of a city or country with given official borders used for administrative purposes

distrik, wilayah

distrik, wilayah

Ex: The downtown district is known for its skyscrapers and bustling streets. 
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arid
arid
[Adjektiva]

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

gersang, kering

gersang, kering

Ex: Plants and animals in arid environments have adapted to survive with minimal water, using specialized features like deep roots or nocturnal behavior. 

Tumbuhan dan hewan di lingkungan gurun telah beradaptasi untuk bertahan hidup dengan air minimal, menggunakan fitur khusus seperti akar dalam atau perilaku nokturnal.

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rainfall
rainfall
[Kata benda]

the event of rain falling from the sky

curah hujan, hujan

curah hujan, hujan

Ex: A sudden rainfall interrupted the outdoor event. 

Hujan mendadak mengganggu acara di luar ruangan.

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means
means
[Kata benda]

a way, system, object, etc. through which one can achieve a goal or accomplish a task

sarana, alat

sarana, alat

Ex: Education is a powerful means to improve one's future prospects. 
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charcoal
charcoal
[Kata benda]

a hard black substance consisting of an amorphous form of carbon which is made by slowly burning wood and is used as fuel or for drawing

arang kayu, arang

arang kayu, arang

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sustainable
sustainable
[Adjektiva]

able to continue for a long period of time

berkelanjutan, tahan lama

berkelanjutan, tahan lama

Ex: The community garden provided sustainable access to fresh produce for local residents. 

Kebun komunitas menyediakan akses berkelanjutan ke produk segar bagi penduduk setempat.

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long term
long term
[Kata benda]

a period of time extending into the future

jangka panjang, perspektif jangka panjang

jangka panjang, perspektif jangka panjang

Ex: The project will be beneficial in the long term. 

Proyek ini akan bermanfaat dalam jangka panjang.

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resource
resource
[Kata benda]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

sumber daya, kekayaan alam

sumber daya, kekayaan alam

Ex: The country's natural resources include oil, natural gas, and minerals. 
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primarily
primarily
[Adverbia]

in the first place

terutama, pertama-tama

terutama, pertama-tama

Ex: The event is primarily aimed at raising awareness about climate change. 

Acara ini terutama bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran tentang perubahan iklim.

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to set up
to set up
[kata kerja]

to prepare things in anticipation of a specific purpose or event

mengatur, mempersiapkan

mengatur, mempersiapkan

Ex: She set the room up for the important business presentation. 

Dia mempersiapkan ruangan untuk presentasi bisnis yang penting.

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irrigation
irrigation
[Kata benda]

the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes

irigasi, pengairan

irigasi, pengairan

Ex: Drip irrigation is an efficient method that delivers water directly to the roots of plants. 

Irigasi tetes adalah metode efisien yang mengantarkan air langsung ke akar tanaman.

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dependable
dependable
[Adjektiva]

consistent in performance or behavior

dapat diandalkan, andal

dapat diandalkan, andal

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supply
supply
[Kata benda]

the provided or available amount of something

pasokan,  penyediaan

pasokan, penyediaan

Ex: The store ran out of stock because the supply of popular items was unexpectedly low. 
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to implement
to implement
[kata kerja]

to put a plan or idea into action using tangible and specific steps to ensure its successful realization

menerapkan, melaksanakan

menerapkan, melaksanakan

Ex: The company decided to implement a new training program to enhance the skills of its employees. 
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association
association
[Kata benda]

an organization of people who have a common purpose

asosiasi, organisasi

asosiasi, organisasi

Ex: The local book association hosts monthly meetings at the community center. 
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livestock
livestock
[Kata benda]

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

ternak, hewan ternak

ternak, hewan ternak

Ex: Proper care and feeding are essential for healthy livestock. 

Perawatan dan pemberian makan yang tepat sangat penting untuk ternak yang sehat.

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breeding
breeding
[Kata benda]

the controlled reproduction of animals or plants, especially to produce offspring with desired characteristics

pemuliaan

pemuliaan

Ex: Careful breeding has improved the dogs' health and temperament. 
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notable
notable
[Adjektiva]

important, remarkable, or deserving particular attention

signifikan

signifikan

Ex: There was a notable difference between the two results. 
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workforce
workforce
[Kata benda]

all the people who work for a particular company, industry, organization, or country

Ex: Daniel joined the workforce immediately after college. 
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domestic
domestic
[Adjektiva]

(of an animal) capable of living with humans, either on a farm or as a pet in a house

domestik, dijinakkan

domestik, dijinakkan

Ex: Domestic cats often display behaviors that show their adaptation to living alongside humans. 
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to fence
to fence
[kata kerja]

to surround or separate an area with a fence

memagari, mengurung dengan pagar

memagari, mengurung dengan pagar

Ex: Emma fenced part of the yard for her dog. 
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wire
wire
[Kata benda]

a thin metal strand or filament used for fastening, forming cages, fences, or similar structures

kawat, kabel

kawat, kabel

Ex: The farmer repaired the fence using galvanized wire. 
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to cultivate
to cultivate
[kata kerja]

to prepare land for raising crops or growing plants

mengolah, menyiapkan

mengolah, menyiapkan

Ex: They used a plow to cultivate the ground before planting the seeds. 

Mereka menggunakan bajak untuk mengolah tanah sebelum menanam benih.

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cereal
cereal
[Kata benda]

any food product made from the starchy grains of cereal grasses

sereal, biji-bijian

sereal, biji-bijian

Ex: Cereal-based snacks are widely available in stores. 

Camilan berbasis sereal tersedia secara luas di toko-toko.

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labor
labor
[Kata benda]

work, particularly difficult physical work

tenaga kerja, pekerjaan

tenaga kerja, pekerjaan

Ex: The construction workers performed hours of hard labor under the scorching sun. 
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post
post
[Kata benda]

a sturdy pole made of metal or timber that is dug into the ground to be used as a marker or support something

tiang, pilar

tiang, pilar

Ex: A sign was attached to the metal post. 
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development
development
[Kata benda]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

pengembangan

pengembangan

Ex: The development of new technologies has transformed modern life. 
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to monitor
to monitor
[kata kerja]

to carefully check the quality, activity, or changes of something or someone for a period of time

memantau,  mengawasi

memantau, mengawasi

Ex: Parents often need to monitor their children's online activities to ensure a safe digital environment. 
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produce
produce
[Kata benda]

products grown or made on a farm, such as fruits, vegetables, etc.

produk pertanian

produk pertanian

Ex: The grocery store had a wide selection of produce in the fresh section. 
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to market
to market
[kata kerja]

to sell goods or supplies in a market setting

menjual di pasar, memasarkan

menjual di pasar, memasarkan

Ex: They market regularly at the local flea market. 
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access
access
[Kata benda]

a means of entering, leaving, or approaching something, particularly a place

akses, masuk

akses, masuk

Ex: Emergency vehicles need clear access to the building. 
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spoiled
spoiled
[Adjektiva]

(of food or drink) having gone bad or become unsuitable for consumption

basi, rusak

basi, rusak

Ex: The spoiled fruit was covered in mold and had an unpleasant odor. 

Buah yang busuk itu ditutupi jamur dan berbau tidak sedap.

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initiative
initiative
[Kata benda]

the first of a series of actions

inisiatif, tindakan pertama

inisiatif, tindakan pertama

Ex: His initiative led to a series of discussions about the problem. 
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central
central
[Adjektiva]

very important and necessary

penting, mendasar

penting, mendasar

Ex: The central issue in the debate was climate change. 
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feature
feature
[Kata benda]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

fitur, fungsi

fitur, fungsi

Ex: The new smartphone boasts a high-resolution screen as its standout feature. 
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tank
tank
[Kata benda]

a large, typically metallic container designed for storing gases or liquids

tangki, wadah

tangki, wadah

Ex: The fuel tank was refilled before the long journey. 
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suggestion
suggestion
[Kata benda]

a proposal offered for acceptance or rejection

saran, usul

saran, usul

Ex: One suggestion was to reduce the cost of the project. 
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proposal
proposal
[Kata benda]

something suggested or put forward for consideration, such as an idea, plan, or assumption

usulan, saran

usulan, saran

Ex: Her proposal to extend the project was accepted. 
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to adopt
to adopt
[kata kerja]

to accept, embrace, or incorporate a particular idea, practice, or belief into one's own behavior or lifestyle

mengadopsi, merangkul

mengadopsi, merangkul

Ex: The organization currently adopts eco-friendly policies to reduce its carbon footprint. 
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consumption
consumption
[Kata benda]

the process of taking in food or drink through the mouth

konsumsi, pengambilan

konsumsi, pengambilan

Ex: Proper consumption of vegetables is essential for a balanced diet. 
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reliable
reliable
[Adjektiva]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

andal, dapat diandalkan

andal, dapat diandalkan

Ex: Despite challenges, the reliable employee consistently meets deadlines and exceeds expectations. 

Meskipun ada tantangan, karyawan andal secara konsisten memenuhi tenggat waktu dan melampaui harapan.

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timeline
timeline
[Kata benda]

a list of events arranged in the order of their occurance

linimasa, kronologi

linimasa, kronologi

Ex: The documentary included a timeline of key historical events. 

Dokumenter itu mencakup linimasa dari peristiwa sejarah penting.

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phase
phase
[Kata benda]

a distinct period or stage in a sequence of events or development

fase, tahap

fase, tahap

Ex: The project is currently in its planning phase. 
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to demonstrate
to demonstrate
[kata kerja]

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

menunjukkan, membuktikan

menunjukkan, membuktikan

Ex: The scientist demonstrated the effectiveness of the new drug through a series of experiments. 
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food security
food security
[Kata benda]

the state of having regular and reliable access to enough safe and nutritious food to live a healthy and active life

keamanan pangan, ketahanan pangan

keamanan pangan, ketahanan pangan

Ex: Drought and conflict can seriously affect food security in a region. 

Kekeringan dan konflik dapat sangat mempengaruhi ketahanan pangan di suatu wilayah.

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