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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademik - Tes 2 - Mendengarkan - Bagian 4

Di sini Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 2 - Mendengarkan - Bagian 4 dalam buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
pump
[Kata benda]

a mechanical device or machine that is used to move fluids or gases from one place to another by creating a flow or pressure

pompa, pompa mekanis

pompa, pompa mekanis

Ex: Sewage treatment plants employ pumps to transport wastewater for processing and treatment .Pabrik pengolahan air limbah menggunakan **pompa** untuk mengangkut air limbah untuk diproses dan diolah.
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case study
[Kata benda]

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

studi kasus, kasus studi

studi kasus, kasus studi

Ex: The environmentalist conducted a case study on the effects of deforestation on local wildlife populations .Ahli lingkungan melakukan **studi kasus** tentang efek deforestasi terhadap populasi satwa liar lokal.
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program
[Kata benda]

a system of projects or services intended to meet a public need

program

program

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to set up
[kata kerja]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

mendirikan, membentuk

mendirikan, membentuk

Ex: After months of planning and coordination , the entrepreneurs finally set up their own software development company in the heart of the city .Setelah berbulan-bulan merencanakan dan berkoordinasi, para pengusaha akhirnya **mendirikan** perusahaan pengembangan perangkat lunak mereka sendiri di pusat kota.
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agricultural
[Adjektiva]

related to the practice or science of farming

pertanian, agrikultural

pertanian, agrikultural

Ex: Sustainable agricultural methods aim to minimize environmental impact while maximizing productivity .Metode **pertanian** berkelanjutan bertujuan untuk meminimalkan dampak lingkungan sambil memaksimalkan produktivitas.
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district
[Kata benda]

an area of a city or country with given official borders used for administrative purposes

distrik, wilayah

distrik, wilayah

Ex: The industrial district is home to factories and warehouses .**Distrik** industri adalah rumah bagi pabrik dan gudang.
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arid
[Adjektiva]

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

gersang, kering

gersang, kering

Ex: Arid regions are susceptible to desertification , a process where fertile land becomes increasingly dry and unable to support vegetation due to human activities or climate change .Daerah **kering** rentan terhadap desertifikasi, suatu proses di mana tanah subur menjadi semakin kering dan tidak mampu mendukung vegetasi karena aktivitas manusia atau perubahan iklim.
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rainfall
[Kata benda]

the event of rain falling from the sky

curah hujan, hujan

curah hujan, hujan

Ex: Farmers are concerned about the lack of rainfall this season .Petani khawatir tentang kurangnya **curah hujan** musim ini.
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means
[Kata benda]

a way, system, object, etc. through which one can achieve a goal or accomplish a task

sarana, alat

sarana, alat

Ex: Art can be a means of expressing complex emotions and ideas .Seni bisa menjadi **sarana** untuk mengekspresikan emosi dan ide yang kompleks.
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charcoal
[Kata benda]

a hard black substance consisting of an amorphous form of carbon which is made by slowly burning wood and is used as fuel or for drawing

arang kayu, arang

arang kayu, arang

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sustainable
[Adjektiva]

able to continue for a long period of time

berkelanjutan, tahan lama

berkelanjutan, tahan lama

Ex: The city invested in sustainable transportation options like bike lanes and public transit to reduce traffic congestion .Kota ini berinvestasi dalam opsi transportasi **berkelanjutan** seperti jalur sepeda dan transportasi umum untuk mengurangi kemacetan lalu lintas.
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long term
[Kata benda]

a period of time extending into the future

jangka panjang, perspektif jangka panjang

jangka panjang, perspektif jangka panjang

Ex: In the long term, the new policies will help reduce pollution .Dalam **jangka panjang**, kebijakan baru akan membantu mengurangi polusi.
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resource
[Kata benda]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

sumber daya, kekayaan alam

sumber daya, kekayaan alam

Ex: Exploitation of marine resources has led to overfishing in some regions .Eksploitasi **sumber daya** laut telah menyebabkan penangkapan ikan berlebihan di beberapa wilayah.
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primarily
[Adverbia]

in the first place

terutama, pertama-tama

terutama, pertama-tama

Ex: Primarily, she objected to the plan because it violated company policy .**Utamanya**, dia menentang rencana itu karena melanggar kebijakan perusahaan.
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to set up
[kata kerja]

to prepare things in anticipation of a specific purpose or event

mengatur, mempersiapkan

mengatur, mempersiapkan

Ex: She set the table up with elegant dinnerware for the special occasion.Dia **menyiapkan** meja dengan peralatan makan elegan untuk acara khusus.
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irrigation
[Kata benda]

the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes

irigasi, pengairan

irigasi, pengairan

Ex: Effective irrigation practices are crucial for sustainable forestry and preventing soil erosion .Praktik **irigasi** yang efektif sangat penting untuk kehutanan berkelanjutan dan mencegah erosi tanah.
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dependable
[Adjektiva]

consistent in performance or behavior

dapat diandalkan, andal

dapat diandalkan, andal

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supply
[Kata benda]

the provided or available amount of something

pasokan,  penyediaan

pasokan, penyediaan

Ex: The teacher replenished the classroom supplies before the start of the school year .Guru mengisi kembali **persediaan** kelas sebelum tahun ajaran dimulai.
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to implement
[kata kerja]

to put a plan or idea into action using tangible and specific steps to ensure its successful realization

menerapkan, melaksanakan

menerapkan, melaksanakan

Ex: In an effort to enhance customer service , the retail store decided to implement a new feedback system to address customer concerns .Dalam upaya meningkatkan layanan pelanggan, toko ritel memutuskan untuk **mengimplementasikan** sistem umpan balik baru untuk menangani kekhawatiran pelanggan.
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association
[Kata benda]

an organization of people who have a common purpose

asosiasi, organisasi

asosiasi, organisasi

Ex: Associations often offer workshops and conferences to their members .**Asosiasi** sering menawarkan lokakarya dan konferensi kepada anggotanya.
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livestock
[Kata benda]

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

ternak, hewan ternak

ternak, hewan ternak

Ex: The livestock provided the family with food and income for many years .**Ternak** memberikan keluarga makanan dan pendapatan selama bertahun-tahun.
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breeding
[Kata benda]

the process of mating animals, plants, or microorganisms with desirable characteristics to produce offspring with those same traits

pembiakan,  reproduksi

pembiakan, reproduksi

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notable
[Adjektiva]

deserving attention because of being remarkable or important

terkemuka, penting

terkemuka, penting

Ex: She is notable in the community for her extensive charity work .Dia **terkenal** di komunitas karena karya amalnya yang luas.
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workforce
[Kata benda]

all the individuals who work in a particular company, industry, country, etc.

tenaga kerja, karyawan

tenaga kerja, karyawan

Ex: Economic growth is often influenced by the productivity and size of the workforce.Pertumbuhan ekonomi sering dipengaruhi oleh produktivitas dan ukuran **tenaga kerja**.
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domestic
[Adjektiva]

(of an animal) capable of living with humans, either on a farm or as a pet in a house

domestik, dijinakkan

domestik, dijinakkan

Ex: The care and welfare of domestic livestock are important considerations for farmers and animal owners .Perawatan dan kesejahteraan ternak **domestik** adalah pertimbangan penting bagi petani dan pemilik hewan.
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to fence
[kata kerja]

enclose with a fence

memagari, mengelilingi dengan pagar

memagari, mengelilingi dengan pagar

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wire
[Kata benda]

a piece of metal formed into a thin and flexible thread

kawat, kabel

kawat, kabel

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to cultivate
[kata kerja]

to prepare land for raising crops or growing plants

mengolah, menyiapkan

mengolah, menyiapkan

Ex: They had to cultivate the soil to ensure proper drainage for the potatoes .Mereka harus **mengolah** tanah untuk memastikan drainase yang tepat untuk kentang.
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cereal
[Kata benda]

any plant that is produced for grains that can be eaten or used in making flour

sereal

sereal

Ex: They use cereal as a crunchy topping for their homemade ice cream sundaes .Mereka menggunakan **sereal** sebagai topping renyah untuk sundae es krim buatan sendiri.
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labor
[Kata benda]

work, particularly difficult physical work

tenaga kerja, pekerjaan

tenaga kerja, pekerjaan

Ex: She hired additional labor to help with the extensive renovations on her house .Dia menyewa **tenaga kerja** tambahan untuk membantu dengan renovasi besar-besaran di rumahnya.
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post
[Kata benda]

a sturdy pole made of metal or timber that is dug into the ground to be used as a marker or support something

tiang, pilar

tiang, pilar

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development
[Kata benda]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

pengembangan

pengembangan

Ex: They monitored the development of the plant to understand its growth patterns .Mereka memantau **perkembangan** tanaman untuk memahami pola pertumbuhannya.
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to monitor
[kata kerja]

to carefully check the quality, activity, or changes of something or someone for a period of time

memantau,  mengawasi

memantau, mengawasi

Ex: Journalists often monitor international news channels to stay updated on global events .Wartawan sering **memantau** saluran berita internasional untuk tetap mengikuti perkembangan peristiwa global.
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produce
[Kata benda]

products grown or made on a farm, such as fruits, vegetables, etc.

produk pertanian

produk pertanian

Ex: Fresh produce is essential for a healthy diet .**Produk segar** sangat penting untuk diet sehat.
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to market
[kata kerja]

to sell goods or supplies in a market setting

menjual di pasar, memasarkan

menjual di pasar, memasarkan

Ex: He spent the afternoon marketing for supplies for their camping trip.Dia menghabiskan sore hari **berbelanja** untuk persediaan perjalanan berkemah mereka.
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access
[Kata benda]

a means of entering, leaving, or approaching something, particularly a place

akses, masuk

akses, masuk

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spoiled
[Adjektiva]

(of food or drink) having gone bad or become unsuitable for consumption

basi, rusak

basi, rusak

Ex: The spoiled meat emitted a foul smell that made the whole kitchen unpleasant .Daging **basi** mengeluarkan bau busuk yang membuat seluruh dapur tidak nyaman.
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initiative
[Kata benda]

the first of a series of actions

inisiatif, tindakan pertama

inisiatif, tindakan pertama

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central
[Adjektiva]

very important and necessary

penting, mendasar

penting, mendasar

Ex: The central issue in the debate was climate change .Isu **pusat** dalam debat adalah perubahan iklim.
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feature
[Kata benda]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

fitur, fungsi

fitur, fungsi

Ex: The magazine article highlighted the chef 's innovative cooking techniques as a key feature of the restaurant 's success .Artikel majalah menyoroti teknik memasak inovatif koki sebagai **fitur** utama kesuksesan restoran.
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tank
[Kata benda]

a large, typically metallic container designed for storing gases or liquids

tangki, wadah

tangki, wadah

Ex: The water tank on the rooftop supplies the entire building.**Tangki** air di atap memasok seluruh bangunan.
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suggestion
[Kata benda]

a proposal offered for acceptance or rejection

saran, usul

saran, usul

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proposal
[Kata benda]

a recommended plan that is proposed for a business

usulan, penawaran

usulan, penawaran

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to adopt
[kata kerja]

to accept, embrace, or incorporate a particular idea, practice, or belief into one's own behavior or lifestyle

mengadopsi, merangkul

mengadopsi, merangkul

Ex: Many individuals adopt a minimalist lifestyle to promote sustainabilityBanyak individu **mengadopsi** gaya hidup minimalis untuk mempromosikan keberlanjutan.
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consumption
[Kata benda]

the process of taking in food or drink through the mouth

Ex: The event had delicious gourmet food for everyone 's consumption.
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reliable
[Adjektiva]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

andal, dapat diandalkan

andal, dapat diandalkan

Ex: The reliable product has a reputation for durability and performance .Produk yang **andal** memiliki reputasi untuk daya tahan dan kinerja.
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timeline
[Kata benda]

a list of events arranged in the order of their occurance

linimasa, kronologi

linimasa, kronologi

Ex: The police reconstructed the crime using a detailed timeline.Polisi merekonstruksi kejahatan menggunakan **linimasa** yang terperinci.
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phase
[Kata benda]

a distinct period or stage in a sequence of events or development

fase, tahap

fase, tahap

Ex: This phase of the experiment involves data collection and analysis .**Fase** eksperimen ini melibatkan pengumpulan dan analisis data.
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to demonstrate
[kata kerja]

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

menunjukkan, membuktikan

menunjukkan, membuktikan

Ex: She demonstrated her leadership abilities by organizing a successful event .Dia **menunjukkan** kemampuan kepemimpinannya dengan menyelenggarakan acara yang sukses.
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food security
[Kata benda]

the state of having regular and reliable access to enough safe and nutritious food to live a healthy and active life

keamanan pangan, ketahanan pangan

keamanan pangan, ketahanan pangan

Ex: Poor infrastructure can weaken food security in remote areas.Infrastruktur yang buruk dapat melemahkan **ketahanan pangan** di daerah terpencil.
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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademik
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