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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 2 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 4

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 2 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 4 sa Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
pump
[Pangngalan]

a mechanical device or machine that is used to move fluids or gases from one place to another by creating a flow or pressure

bomba, mekanikal na bomba

bomba, mekanikal na bomba

Ex: Sewage treatment plants employ pumps to transport wastewater for processing and treatment .Gumagamit ang mga planta ng paggamot ng dumi ng tubig ng mga **bomba** upang ilipat ang wastewater para sa pagproseso at paggamot.
case study
[Pangngalan]

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

pag-aaral ng kaso, kaso ng pag-aaral

pag-aaral ng kaso, kaso ng pag-aaral

Ex: The environmentalist conducted a case study on the effects of deforestation on local wildlife populations .Ang environmentalist ay nagsagawa ng **case study** sa mga epekto ng deforestation sa mga lokal na populasyon ng wildlife.
program
[Pangngalan]

a system of projects or services intended to meet a public need

programa

programa

to set up
[Pandiwa]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

magtatag, mag-set up

magtatag, mag-set up

Ex: After months of planning and coordination , the entrepreneurs finally set up their own software development company in the heart of the city .Matapos ang ilang buwan ng pagpaplano at koordinasyon, sa wakas ay **itinatag** ng mga negosyante ang kanilang sariling kumpanya ng pag-unlad ng software sa gitna ng lungsod.
agricultural
[pang-uri]

related to the practice or science of farming

pang-agrikultura, agrikultural

pang-agrikultura, agrikultural

Ex: Sustainable agricultural methods aim to minimize environmental impact while maximizing productivity .Ang mga napapanatiling pamamaraan **agrikultural** ay naglalayong i-minimize ang epekto sa kapaligiran habang pinapakinabangan ang produktibidad.
district
[Pangngalan]

an area of a city or country with given official borders used for administrative purposes

distrito, lalawigan

distrito, lalawigan

Ex: The industrial district is home to factories and warehouses .Ang **distrito** pang-industriya ay tahanan ng mga pabrika at bodega.
arid
[pang-uri]

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

tuyot, tigang

tuyot, tigang

Ex: Arid regions are susceptible to desertification , a process where fertile land becomes increasingly dry and unable to support vegetation due to human activities or climate change .Ang mga rehiyon na **tuyot** ay madaling kapitan ng desertification, isang proseso kung saan ang mayabong na lupa ay nagiging lalong tuyo at hindi kayang suportahan ang vegetation dahil sa mga gawain ng tao o pagbabago ng klima.
rainfall
[Pangngalan]

the event of rain falling from the sky

pag-ulan, ulan

pag-ulan, ulan

Ex: Farmers are concerned about the lack of rainfall this season .Nag-aalala ang mga magsasaka sa kakulangan ng **ulan** ngayong panahon.
means
[Pangngalan]

a way, system, object, etc. through which one can achieve a goal or accomplish a task

paraan, kasangkapan

paraan, kasangkapan

Ex: Art can be a means of expressing complex emotions and ideas .Ang sining ay maaaring maging isang **paraan** upang ipahayag ang mga kumplikadong emosyon at ideya.
charcoal
[Pangngalan]

a hard black substance consisting of an amorphous form of carbon which is made by slowly burning wood and is used as fuel or for drawing

uling, karbon

uling, karbon

sustainable
[pang-uri]

able to continue for a long period of time

napapanatili, matatag

napapanatili, matatag

Ex: The city invested in sustainable transportation options like bike lanes and public transit to reduce traffic congestion .Ang lungsod ay namuhunan sa mga opsyon sa transportasyong **napapanatili** tulad ng mga bike lane at pampublikong transit upang mabawasan ang traffic congestion.
long term
[Pangngalan]

a period of time extending into the future

mahabang panahon, pangmatagalang pananaw

mahabang panahon, pangmatagalang pananaw

Ex: In the long term, the new policies will help reduce pollution .Sa **mahabang panahon**, ang mga bagong patakaran ay makakatulong na mabawasan ang polusyon.
resource
[Pangngalan]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

mapagkukunan, likas na yaman

mapagkukunan, likas na yaman

Ex: Exploitation of marine resources has led to overfishing in some regions .Ang pagsasamantala sa mga **mapagkukunan** ng dagat ay nagdulot ng sobrang pangingisda sa ilang mga rehiyon.
primarily
[pang-abay]

in the first place

pangunahin, sa unang lugar

pangunahin, sa unang lugar

Ex: Primarily, she objected to the plan because it violated company policy .**Una**, tutol siya sa plano dahil lumabag ito sa patakaran ng kumpanya.
to set up
[Pandiwa]

to prepare things in anticipation of a specific purpose or event

mag-set up, maghanda

mag-set up, maghanda

Ex: She set the table up with elegant dinnerware for the special occasion.**Inihanda** niya ang mesa ng magarang dinnerware para sa espesyal na okasyon.
irrigation
[Pangngalan]

the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes

patubig, irigasyon

patubig, irigasyon

Ex: Effective irrigation practices are crucial for sustainable forestry and preventing soil erosion .Ang epektibong mga gawi sa **irigasyon** ay mahalaga para sa napapanatiling paggugubat at pag-iwas sa pagguho ng lupa.
dependable
[pang-uri]

consistent in performance or behavior

maaasahan, mapagkakatiwalaan

maaasahan, mapagkakatiwalaan

supply
[Pangngalan]

the provided or available amount of something

suplay,  probisyon

suplay, probisyon

Ex: The teacher replenished the classroom supplies before the start of the school year .Pinunan ng guro ang mga **supply** ng silid-aralan bago magsimula ang taon ng pag-aaral.
to implement
[Pandiwa]

to put a plan or idea into action using tangible and specific steps to ensure its successful realization

ipatupad, isagawa

ipatupad, isagawa

Ex: In an effort to enhance customer service , the retail store decided to implement a new feedback system to address customer concerns .Sa pagsisikap na mapahusay ang serbisyo sa customer, nagpasya ang retail store na **magpatupad** ng bagong feedback system upang tugunan ang mga alalahanin ng customer.
association
[Pangngalan]

an organization of people who have a common purpose

asosasyon, organisasyon

asosasyon, organisasyon

Ex: Associations often offer workshops and conferences to their members .Ang mga **samahan** ay madalas na nag-aalok ng mga workshop at kumperensya sa kanilang mga miyembro.
livestock
[Pangngalan]

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

hayop na alaga, hayop sa bukid

hayop na alaga, hayop sa bukid

Ex: The livestock provided the family with food and income for many years .Ang **hayop** ay nagbigay sa pamilya ng pagkain at kita sa loob ng maraming taon.
breeding
[Pangngalan]

the process of mating animals, plants, or microorganisms with desirable characteristics to produce offspring with those same traits

pag-aanak,  pagpaparami

pag-aanak, pagpaparami

notable
[pang-uri]

deserving attention because of being remarkable or important

kapansin-pansin, mahalaga

kapansin-pansin, mahalaga

Ex: She is notable in the community for her extensive charity work .Siya ay **kapansin-pansin** sa komunidad dahil sa kanyang malawak na gawaing kawanggawa.
workforce
[Pangngalan]

all the individuals who work in a particular company, industry, country, etc.

pamumuhunan, empleyado

pamumuhunan, empleyado

Ex: Economic growth is often influenced by the productivity and size of the workforce.Ang paglago ng ekonomiya ay madalas na naaapektuhan ng produktibidad at laki ng **workforce**.
domestic
[pang-uri]

(of an animal) capable of living with humans, either on a farm or as a pet in a house

maamo, inaamo

maamo, inaamo

Ex: The care and welfare of domestic livestock are important considerations for farmers and animal owners .Ang pag-aalaga at kapakanan ng mga **alagang** hayop ay mahalagang konsiderasyon para sa mga magsasaka at may-ari ng hayop.
to fence
[Pandiwa]

enclose with a fence

bakuran, paligiran ng bakod

bakuran, paligiran ng bakod

wire
[Pangngalan]

a piece of metal formed into a thin and flexible thread

kawad, alambre

kawad, alambre

to cultivate
[Pandiwa]

to prepare land for raising crops or growing plants

linangin, ihanda

linangin, ihanda

Ex: They had to cultivate the soil to ensure proper drainage for the potatoes .Kailangan nilang **linangin** ang lupa upang matiyak ang tamang drainage para sa patatas.
cereal
[Pangngalan]

any plant that is produced for grains that can be eaten or used in making flour

butil

butil

Ex: They use cereal as a crunchy topping for their homemade ice cream sundaes .Gumagamit sila ng **cereal** bilang malutong na topping para sa kanilang homemade ice cream sundaes.
labor
[Pangngalan]

work, particularly difficult physical work

paggawa, trabaho

paggawa, trabaho

Ex: She hired additional labor to help with the extensive renovations on her house .Umupa siya ng karagdagang **paggawa** para tumulong sa malawakang pag-aayos ng kanyang bahay.
post
[Pangngalan]

a sturdy pole made of metal or timber that is dug into the ground to be used as a marker or support something

poste, haligi

poste, haligi

development
[Pangngalan]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

pag-unlad

pag-unlad

Ex: They monitored the development of the plant to understand its growth patterns .Minonitor nila ang **pag-unlad** ng halaman upang maunawaan ang mga pattern ng paglaki nito.
to monitor
[Pandiwa]

to carefully check the quality, activity, or changes of something or someone for a period of time

subaybayan,  monitor

subaybayan, monitor

Ex: Journalists often monitor international news channels to stay updated on global events .Ang mga mamamahayag ay madalas na **nagmo-monitor** ng mga internasyonal na news channel para manatiling updated sa mga global na pangyayari.
produce
[Pangngalan]

products grown or made on a farm, such as fruits, vegetables, etc.

mga produkto

mga produkto

Ex: Fresh produce is essential for a healthy diet .Ang **sariwang produkto** ay mahalaga para sa isang malusog na diyeta.
to market
[Pandiwa]

to sell goods or supplies in a market setting

magbenta sa pamilihan, magmarket

magbenta sa pamilihan, magmarket

Ex: He spent the afternoon marketing for supplies for their camping trip.Ginugol niya ang hapon sa **pamamalengke** para sa mga supply para sa kanilang camping trip.
access
[Pangngalan]

a means of entering, leaving, or approaching something, particularly a place

akses, pasukan

akses, pasukan

spoiled
[pang-uri]

(of food or drink) having gone bad or become unsuitable for consumption

sira, panis

sira, panis

Ex: The spoiled meat emitted a foul smell that made the whole kitchen unpleasant .Ang **bulok** na karne ay naglabas ng masamang amoy na nagpahirap sa buong kusina.
initiative
[Pangngalan]

the first of a series of actions

inisyatiba, unang aksyon

inisyatiba, unang aksyon

central
[pang-uri]

very important and necessary

mahalaga, pangunahin

mahalaga, pangunahin

Ex: The central issue in the debate was climate change .Ang **pangunahing** isyu sa debate ay ang pagbabago ng klima.
feature
[Pangngalan]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

katangian, tungkulin

katangian, tungkulin

Ex: The magazine article highlighted the chef 's innovative cooking techniques as a key feature of the restaurant 's success .Itinampok ng artikulo sa magasin ang mga makabagong pamamaraan ng pagluluto ng chef bilang isang pangunahing **tampok** ng tagumpay ng restawran.
tank
[Pangngalan]

a large, typically metallic container designed for storing gases or liquids

tangke, lalagyan

tangke, lalagyan

Ex: The water tank on the rooftop supplies the entire building.Ang **tangke** ng tubig sa bubong ay nagbibigay ng tubig sa buong gusali.
suggestion
[Pangngalan]

a proposal offered for acceptance or rejection

mungkahi, panukala

mungkahi, panukala

proposal
[Pangngalan]

a recommended plan that is proposed for a business

panukala, alok

panukala, alok

to adopt
[Pandiwa]

to accept, embrace, or incorporate a particular idea, practice, or belief into one's own behavior or lifestyle

tanggapin, yakapin

tanggapin, yakapin

Ex: Many individuals adopt a minimalist lifestyle to promote sustainabilityMaraming indibidwal ang **nag-aampon** ng isang minimalistang pamumuhay upang itaguyod ang pagpapanatili.
consumption
[Pangngalan]

the process of taking in food or drink through the mouth

Ex: The event had delicious gourmet food for everyone 's consumption.
reliable
[pang-uri]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

maaasahan, mapagkakatiwalaan

maaasahan, mapagkakatiwalaan

Ex: The reliable product has a reputation for durability and performance .Ang **maaasahan** na produkto ay may reputasyon para sa tibay at performance.
timeline
[Pangngalan]

a list of events arranged in the order of their occurance

talaksan ng mga pangyayari, linya ng oras

talaksan ng mga pangyayari, linya ng oras

Ex: The police reconstructed the crime using a detailed timeline.Ang pulisya ay muling binuo ang krimen gamit ang isang detalyadong **timeline**.
phase
[Pangngalan]

a distinct period or stage in a sequence of events or development

yugto, bahagi

yugto, bahagi

Ex: This phase of the experiment involves data collection and analysis .Ang **yugto** na ito ng eksperimento ay nagsasangkot ng pagkolekta at pagsusuri ng datos.

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

ipakita, patunayan

ipakita, patunayan

Ex: She demonstrated her leadership abilities by organizing a successful event .**Ipinaramdam** niya ang kanyang kakayahan sa pamumuno sa pamamagitan ng pag-oorganisa ng isang matagumpay na kaganapan.
food security
[Pangngalan]

the state of having regular and reliable access to enough safe and nutritious food to live a healthy and active life

seguridad sa pagkain, kaligtasan ng pagkain

seguridad sa pagkain, kaligtasan ng pagkain

Ex: Poor infrastructure can weaken food security in remote areas.Ang mahinang imprastraktura ay maaaring magpahina ng **seguridad sa pagkain** sa malalayong lugar.
Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademiko
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