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ACT Englisch und Weltwissen - Technische Objekte

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter im Zusammenhang mit technischen Objekten, wie "Kanu", "Tachometer", "Pendel" usw., die Ihnen helfen werden, Ihre ACTs zu bestehen.

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ACT Vocabulary for English and World Knowledge
antique
antique
[Nomen]

an object from an earlier time, considered valuable due to its historical significance, craftsmanship, or rarity

Antiquität, altes Objekt

Antiquität, altes Objekt

Ex: The collector's favorite antique was a Victorian-era phonograph. 
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quill
quill
[Nomen]

a writing tool made from a bird feather, typically the large flight feather of a goose or swan, with a sharpened end

Feder, Gänsefeder

Feder, Gänsefeder

Ex: In colonial times, people used quills to write letters and documents. 
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vane
vane
[Nomen]

a flat or curved object, often made of metal or plastic, designed to catch or direct airflow, typically used in weather vanes, turbines, or aircraft

Schaufel, Wetterfahne

Schaufel, Wetterfahne

Ex: The weather vane on top of the barn indicated the wind direction. 
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pendulum
pendulum
[Nomen]

a device with a long thin bar and a weight at the end that swings side to side to keep a clock working

Pendel, Pendulum

Pendel, Pendulum

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ratchet
ratchet
[Nomen]

a round metal part that rotates in one direction and locks in the opposite direction, used on art tools such as paintbrush handles or adjustable clamps

Ratsche, Sperrklinke

Ratsche, Sperrklinke

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barb
barb
[Nomen]

a sharp projection or point, typically found on wire fencing, designed to deter and hinder passage or intrusion

ein Stachel, eine Spitze

ein Stachel, eine Spitze

Ex: The barbs on the fence were an effective deterrent against trespassers. 
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rushlight
rushlight
[Nomen]

a simple lighting device from earlier times, consisting of a rush stem soaked in fat or grease, used as a makeshift candle

Rushlight, Schilfkerze

Rushlight, Schilfkerze

Ex: In colonial times, households often relied on rushlights for illumination after dark. 
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lathe
lathe
[Nomen]

a machine tool that rotates a workpiece so one can shape it by cutting, sanding, or drilling

Drehmaschine

Drehmaschine

Ex: The machinist used a lathe to shape the metal rod into a precise cylindrical form. 
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starter kit

a package or set of basic items or tools assembled to help someone get started with a particular activity

Starter-Kit, Anfänger-Set

Starter-Kit, Anfänger-Set

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buttress
buttress
[Nomen]

a protruding structure that supports a building or wall and is made out of bricks or stones

Strebepfeiler, Stützmauer

Strebepfeiler, Stützmauer

Ex: The Gothic cathedral's towering buttresses provided essential structural support, allowing for the construction of soaring vaulted ceilings. 
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linen
linen
[Nomen]

cloth that is made from the fibers of a plant called flax, used to make fine clothes, etc.

Leinen, Leinenstoff

Leinen, Leinenstoff

Ex: She dressed in a simple linen dress, enjoying the breathability and comfort of the fabric on the hot summer day. 
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aqueduct
aqueduct
[Nomen]

a channel or pipeline used to transport water over a long distance, usually from a remote source to a town or city

Aquädukt, Wasserleitung

Aquädukt, Wasserleitung

Ex: The ancient Romans built aqueducts to supply their cities with water. 
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viaduct
viaduct
[Nomen]

a long, elevated structure that carries a railway or road across a valley or river, typically held up by a series of arches

Viadukt, Brückenviadukt

Viadukt, Brückenviadukt

Ex: The viaduct spanned the valley, carrying the train tracks high above the river. 
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pillar
pillar
[Nomen]

an upright, tall, and strong structure made of stone, metal, or wood that provides support for a part of a building such as the roof

Pfeiler, Säule

Pfeiler, Säule

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processor
processor
[Nomen]

(computing) the part of a computer by which all programs work

Prozessor, Zentraleinheit

Prozessor, Zentraleinheit

Ex: The new computer featured a high-speed processor that significantly improved overall performance and multitasking capabilities. 
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oscilloscope

an electronic instrument used to graphically display and analyze voltage signals over time, showing the waveform's amplitude, frequency, and other characteristics

Oszilloskop, Schwingungsmesser

Oszilloskop, Schwingungsmesser

Ex: The engineer used an oscilloscope to troubleshoot the circuit and identify the faulty component. 
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odometer
odometer
[Nomen]

a device in a vehicle that measures the distance traveled by counting the number of rotations of a vehicle's wheels

Kilometerzähler, Odometer

Kilometerzähler, Odometer

Ex: The odometer on the car showed that it had traveled over 100,000 miles. 
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paraphernalia

a collection of various equipment used for a particular task

Ausrüstung, Zubehör

Ausrüstung, Zubehör

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munition
munition
[Nomen]

weapons and ammunition used for military or defense purposes, including firearms, bombs, grenades, and missiles

Munition

Munition

Ex: The soldiers loaded ammunition onto the transport truck for deployment. 
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torpedo
torpedo
[Nomen]

an explosive device placed on railroad tracks, activated by passing trains to warn engineers of potential dangers ahead

Torpedo, Eisenbahndetonator

Torpedo, Eisenbahndetonator

Ex: The torpedo on the track alerted the train's engineer with a loud bang. 
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payload
payload
[Nomen]

the specific equipment or materials carried by a vehicle for a particular purpose

Nutzlast, Ladung

Nutzlast, Ladung

Ex: The spacecraft's payload included scientific instruments for planetary exploration. 
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anchor
anchor
[Nomen]

a heavy object, usually made of metal, designed to secure a vessel or structure firmly to the bottom of a body of water to prevent drifting

Anker, Draggen

Anker, Draggen

Ex: The sailors lowered the anchor to secure the ship during the storm. 
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helix
helix
[Nomen]

a spiral shape that looks like a coil, often seen in things like springs, screws, or some types of antennas

Helix, Spirale

Helix, Spirale

Ex: The coil in a mattress forms a helix that provides support. 
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console
console
[Nomen]

an electronic device used for playing video games on a television or display screen

Konsole, Spielkonsole

Konsole, Spielkonsole

Ex: He bought a new console to enjoy the latest video games. 
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drone
drone
[Nomen]

a flying vehicle such as an aircraft that is controlled from afar and has no pilot

Drohne, unbemanntes Flugfahrzeug

Drohne, unbemanntes Flugfahrzeug

Ex: The photographer used a drone to capture stunning aerial shots of the landscape. 
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foam
foam
[Nomen]

a light and airy material made by trapping gas bubbles in a solid or liquid substance during production

Schaum

Schaum

Ex: The mattress was topped with soft foam for extra comfort. 
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replica
replica
[Nomen]

an exact or very close copy of an object, often made to resemble the original in appearance and function

Replik, Kopie

Replik, Kopie

Ex: The museum displayed a replica of an ancient Greek statue for educational purposes. 
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vessel
vessel
[Nomen]

any vehicle designed for travel across or through water

Schiff, Boot

Schiff, Boot

Ex: The cargo vessel sailed into the harbor, carrying goods from overseas. 
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canoe
canoe
[Nomen]

a narrow boat that is light and has pointed ends, which can be moved using paddles

Kanu, Paddelboot

Kanu, Paddelboot

Ex: They paddled their canoe along the tranquil river, enjoying the peaceful surroundings. 
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submersible

a specialized underwater vehicle designed to operate and navigate beneath the surface of water, typically used for exploration, research, or marine activities

Tauchboot, Unterwasserfahrzeug

Tauchboot, Unterwasserfahrzeug

Ex: The researchers used a submersible to explore the deep-sea vents. 
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hull
hull
[Nomen]

the main body or framework of a ship or boat, typically the outer shell that provides buoyancy and protects against water

Rumpf, Schiffskörper

Rumpf, Schiffskörper

Ex: The hull of the yacht was sleek and made of reinforced fiberglass. 
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vellum
vellum
[Nomen]

a type of parchment made from animal skin, typically calfskin, used for writing or printing

Pergament, Pergament aus Kalbshaut

Pergament, Pergament aus Kalbshaut

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projectile
projectile
[Nomen]

an object, often a missile or bullet, propelled through the air by force, typically for military or scientific purposes

Projektil, Die Artillerie feuerte ein Projektil auf die feindliche Position.

Projektil, Die Artillerie feuerte ein Projektil auf die feindliche Position.

Ex: The artillery fired a projectile towards the enemy's position. 
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trowel
trowel
[Nomen]

a hand tool with a flat, pointed, or rounded blade used for applying and spreading mortar, plaster, or other similar materials onto surfaces such as walls, floors, or ceilings during masonry or tile work

Kelle, Maurerkelle

Kelle, Maurerkelle

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hoist
hoist
[Nomen]

a mechanical device used for lifting and lowering heavy objects or materials vertically

Winde, Flaschenzug

Winde, Flaschenzug

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contraption

a device or machine that is often unusual or complicated, made for a specific job

Vorrichtung, Apparat

Vorrichtung, Apparat

Ex: He built a contraption in his garage that automatically waters his plants when they get too dry. 
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waterwheel
waterwheel
[Nomen]

a mechanical device powered by flowing or falling water, typically used to generate mechanical power for tasks such as grinding grain or pumping water

Wasserrad, Mühlrad

Wasserrad, Mühlrad

Ex: The historic mill relied on a large waterwheel to turn grindstones and produce flour. 
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linotype
linotype
[Nomen]

an innovative device used in printing, casting individual lines of type from molten metal, significantly advancing the efficiency of typesetting

Linotype, Setzmaschine

Linotype, Setzmaschine

Ex: The linotype revolutionized newspaper production by automating typesetting. 
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stratum
stratum
[Nomen]

a distinct layer or level within a system, often conceived as having depth or hierarchy

Schicht, Stratum

Schicht, Stratum

Ex: In the social stratum of the society, the upper class held considerable wealth and power. 
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gauge
gauge
[Nomen]

a measuring instrument or device used to determine the size, capacity, amount, or extent of something

Anzeige, Messgerät

Anzeige, Messgerät

Ex: The pressure gauge on the boiler indicates the level of steam inside. 
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brocade
brocade
[Nomen]

a richly decorative fabric characterized by raised patterns

Brokat, gemusterter Stoff

Brokat, gemusterter Stoff

Ex: The curtains in the room were made of luxurious brocade fabric. 
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caulk
caulk
[Nomen]

a filler used in construction and repairs to make joints watertight

Dichtungsmasse, Abdichtmittel

Dichtungsmasse, Abdichtmittel

Ex: Apply caulk around the bathtub to prevent leaks. 
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tarp
tarp
[Nomen]

a large sheet of strong, flexible material, typically made of canvas or polyethylene, used to protect or cover objects from weather or debris

Plane, Abdeckplane

Plane, Abdeckplane

Ex: They used a tarp to cover the firewood and keep it dry during the rainstorm. 
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