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ACT 英語と世界知識 - 技術的対象

ここでは、ACT のエースに役立つ「カヌー」、「オドメーター」、「振り子」などの技術的なオブジェクトに関連する英単語を学びます。

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ACT Vocabulary for English and World Knowledge
antique

an object, typically over a hundred years old, considered valuable due to its historical significance, craftsmanship, or rarity

骨董品

骨董品

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[名詞]
quill

a writing tool made from a bird feather, typically the large flight feather of a goose or swan, with a sharpened end

羽ペン

羽ペン

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[名詞]
vane

a flat or curved object, often made of metal or plastic, designed to catch or direct airflow, typically used in weather vanes, turbines, or aircraft

風向計

風向計

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[名詞]
pendulum

a device with a long thin bar and a weight at the end that swings side to side to keep a clock working

振り子

振り子

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[名詞]
ratchet

a round metal part that rotates in one direction and locks in the opposite direction, used on art tools such as paintbrush handles or adjustable clamps

ラチェット

ラチェット

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[名詞]
barb

a sharp projection or point, typically found on wire fencing, designed to deter and hinder passage or intrusion

とげ

とげ

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[名詞]
rushlight

a simple lighting device from earlier times, consisting of a rush stem soaked in fat or grease, used as a makeshift candle

アシサイ灯

アシサイ灯

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[名詞]
lathe

a machine tool that rotates a workpiece so one can shape it by cutting, sanding, or drilling

旋盤

旋盤

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[名詞]
starter kit

a package or set of basic items or tools assembled to help someone get started with a particular activity

スターターキット

スターターキット

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[名詞]
buttress

a protruding structure that supports a building or wall and is made out of bricks or stones

控え壁

控え壁

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[名詞]
linen

cloth that is made from the fibers of a plant called flax, used to make fine clothes, etc.

リネン

リネン

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[名詞]
aqueduct

a channel or pipeline used to transport water over a long distance, usually from a remote source to a town or city

水道橋

水道橋

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[名詞]
viaduct

a long, elevated structure that carries a railway or road across a valley or river, typically held up by a series of arches

高架橋

高架橋

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[名詞]
pillar

an upright, tall, and strong structure made of stone, metal, or wood that provides support for a part of a building such as the roof

柱

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[名詞]
processor

(computing) the part of a computer by which all programs work

プロセッサ

プロセッサ

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[名詞]
oscilloscope

an electronic instrument used to graphically display and analyze voltage signals over time, showing the waveform's amplitude, frequency, and other characteristics

オシロスコープ

オシロスコープ

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[名詞]
odometer

a device in a vehicle that measures the distance traveled by counting the number of rotations of a vehicle's wheels

オドメーター

オドメーター

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[名詞]
paraphernalia

a collection of various equipment used for a particular task

道具

道具

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[名詞]
munition

weapons and ammunition used for military or defense purposes, including firearms, bombs, grenades, and missiles

弾薬

弾薬

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[名詞]
torpedo

an explosive device placed on railroad tracks, activated by passing trains to warn engineers of potential dangers ahead

魚雷

魚雷

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[名詞]
payload

the specific equipment or materials carried by a vehicle for a particular purpose

有効積載量

有効積載量

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[名詞]
anchor

a heavy object, usually made of metal, designed to secure a vessel or structure firmly to the bottom of a body of water to prevent drifting

アンカー

アンカー

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[名詞]
helix

a spiral shape that looks like a coil, often seen in things like springs, screws, or some types of antennas

ヘリックス

ヘリックス

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[名詞]
console

an electronic device used for playing video games on a television or display screen

コンソール

コンソール

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[名詞]
drone

a flying vehicle such as an aircraft that is controlled from afar and has no pilot

ドローン

ドローン

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[名詞]
foam

a light and airy material made by trapping gas bubbles in a solid or liquid substance during production

フォーム

フォーム

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[名詞]
replica

an exact or very close copy of an object, often made to resemble the original in appearance and function

レプリカ

レプリカ

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[名詞]
vessel

any vehicle designed for travel across or through water

船舶

船舶

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[名詞]
canoe

a narrow boat that is light and has pointed ends, which can be moved using paddles

カヌー

カヌー

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[名詞]
submersible

a specialized underwater vehicle designed to operate and navigate beneath the surface of water, typically used for exploration, research, or marine activities

潜水艇

潜水艇

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[名詞]
hull

the main body or framework of a ship or boat, typically the outer shell that provides buoyancy and protects against water

船体

船体

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[名詞]
vellum

a type of parchment made from animal skin, typically calfskin, used for writing or printing

ベルム

ベルム

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[名詞]
projectile

an object, often a missile or bullet, propelled through the air by force, typically for military or scientific purposes

弾丸

弾丸

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[名詞]
trowel

a hand tool with a flat, pointed, or rounded blade used for applying and spreading mortar, plaster, or other similar materials onto surfaces such as walls, floors, or ceilings during masonry or tile work

トロウェル

トロウェル

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[名詞]
hoist

a mechanical device used for lifting and lowering heavy objects or materials vertically

ホイスト

ホイスト

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[名詞]
contraption

a device or machine that is often unusual or complicated, made for a specific job

装置

装置

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[名詞]
waterwheel

a mechanical device powered by flowing or falling water, typically used to generate mechanical power for tasks such as grinding grain or pumping water

水車

水車

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[名詞]
linotype

an innovative device used in printing, casting individual lines of type from molten metal, significantly advancing the efficiency of typesetting

リノタイプ

リノタイプ

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[名詞]
stratum

a distinct layer or level within a system, often conceived as having depth or hierarchy

層

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[名詞]
gauge

a measuring instrument or device used to determine the size, capacity, amount, or extent of something

ゲージ

ゲージ

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[名詞]
brocade

a richly decorative fabric characterized by raised patterns

ブロケード

ブロケード

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[名詞]
caulk

a flexible material, often in the form of a sealant or filler, used to seal gaps, joints, or cracks in various surfaces, such as walls, windows, or pipes, to prevent air, water, or pests from entering or escaping

コーキング

コーキング

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[名詞]
tarp

a large sheet of strong, flexible material, typically made of canvas or polyethylene, used to protect or cover objects from weather or debris

ターポリン

ターポリン

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[名詞]
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