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ACT English and World Knowledge - Technical Objects

Here you will learn some English words related to technical objects, such as "canoe", "odometer", "pendulum", etc. that will help you ace your ACTs.

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ACT Vocabulary for English and World Knowledge
antique
[noun]

an object from an earlier time, considered valuable due to its historical significance, craftsmanship, or rarity

Ex: The museum curator carefully cataloged each antique in the exhibit .
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quill
[noun]

a writing tool made from a bird feather, typically the large flight feather of a goose or swan, with a sharpened end

Ex: The museum displayed antique desks with quills and inkwells as historical artifacts .
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vane
[noun]

a flat or curved object, often made of metal or plastic, designed to catch or direct airflow, typically used in weather vanes, turbines, or aircraft

Ex: Meteorologists analyze vane readings to predict weather patterns accurately .
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pendulum
[noun]

a device with a long thin bar and a weight at the end that swings side to side to keep a clock working

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ratchet
[noun]

a round metal part that rotates in one direction and locks in the opposite direction, used on art tools such as paintbrush handles or adjustable clamps

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barb
[noun]

a sharp projection or point, typically found on wire fencing, designed to deter and hinder passage or intrusion

Ex: The prisoner attempted to escape but was caught on the barbs of the perimeter fence .
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rushlight
[noun]

a simple lighting device from earlier times, consisting of a rush stem soaked in fat or grease, used as a makeshift candle

Ex: Historians study rushlights to understand lighting methods before the advent of modern candles .
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lathe
[noun]

a machine tool that rotates a workpiece so one can shape it by cutting, sanding, or drilling

Ex: In the workshop , the lathe is an essential tool for manufacturing components such as shafts , pulleys , and bushings .
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a package or set of basic items or tools assembled to help someone get started with a particular activity

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buttress
[noun]

a protruding structure that supports a building or wall and is made out of bricks or stones

Ex: The Gothic revival mansion had ornamental buttresses that added a sense of drama and verticality to its façade , evoking the spirit of medieval architecture .
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linen
[noun]

cloth that is made from the fibers of a plant called flax, used to make fine clothes, etc.

Ex: The table was elegantly set with a linen tablecloth , adding a touch of sophistication to the dinner party .
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aqueduct
[noun]

a channel or pipeline used to transport water over a long distance, usually from a remote source to a town or city

Ex: Villagers relied on the aqueduct for their daily supply of water .
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viaduct
[noun]

a long, elevated structure that carries a railway or road across a valley or river, typically held up by a series of arches

Ex: Maintenance crews inspected the viaduct regularly to ensure its structural integrity and safety for travelers .
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pillar
[noun]

an upright, tall, and strong structure made of stone, metal, or wood that provides support for a part of a building such as the roof

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processor
[noun]

(computing) the part of a computer by which all programs work

Ex: He upgraded his PC with a more powerful processor to handle demanding software and games .
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an electronic instrument used to graphically display and analyze voltage signals over time, showing the waveform's amplitude, frequency, and other characteristics

Ex: The oscilloscope's screen displayed a clear waveform of the audio signal from the microphone .
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odometer
[noun]

a device in a vehicle that measures the distance traveled by counting the number of rotations of a vehicle's wheels

Ex: The odometer reset to zero after the vehicle 's battery was replaced .
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a collection of various equipment used for a particular task

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munition
[noun]

weapons and ammunition used for military or defense purposes, including firearms, bombs, grenades, and missiles

Ex: The storage facility housed various types of ammunition, carefully monitored for safety.
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torpedo
[noun]

an explosive device placed on railroad tracks, activated by passing trains to warn engineers of potential dangers ahead

Ex: Startled by the torpedo's sharp report , the engineer swiftly brought the locomotive to a halt to investigate the track ahead .
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payload
[noun]

the specific equipment or materials carried by a vehicle for a particular purpose

Ex: The airplane 's payload included medical supplies for humanitarian missions .
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anchor
[noun]

a heavy object, usually made of metal, designed to secure a vessel or structure firmly to the bottom of a body of water to prevent drifting

Ex: The harbor master inspected the anchor before granting clearance for the ship to dock .
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helix
[noun]

a spiral shape that looks like a coil, often seen in things like springs, screws, or some types of antennas

Ex: The part of a corkscrew that removes corks is a helix.
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console
[noun]

an electronic device used for playing video games on a television or display screen

Ex: They spent the weekend playing multiplayer games on their consoles.
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drone
[noun]

a flying vehicle such as an aircraft that is controlled from afar and has no pilot

Ex: Hobbyists enjoy flying drones in open spaces , practicing maneuvers and capturing videos from above .
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foam
[noun]

a light and airy material made by trapping gas bubbles in a solid or liquid substance during production

Ex: The artist sculpted a model using foam for its lightweight and easy shaping properties .
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replica
[noun]

an exact or very close copy of an object, often made to resemble the original in appearance and function

Ex: The collector cherished a replica of a rare coin , as the original was too valuable to possess .
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vessel
[noun]

any vehicle designed for travel across or through water

Ex: The research vessel embarked on an expedition to study marine life in the Antarctic waters .
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canoe
[noun]

a narrow boat that is light and has pointed ends, which can be moved using paddles

Ex: The canoe race attracted participants from all over the region , showcasing skill and endurance on the water .
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a specialized underwater vehicle designed to operate and navigate beneath the surface of water, typically used for exploration, research, or marine activities

Ex: The company developed a new submersible for offshore oil exploration in deep waters .
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hull
[noun]

the main body or framework of a ship or boat, typically the outer shell that provides buoyancy and protects against water

Ex: The shipyard workers painted the hull of the cargo ship before its voyage across the Atlantic .
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vellum
[noun]

a type of parchment made from animal skin, typically calfskin, used for writing or printing

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an object, often a missile or bullet, propelled through the air by force, typically for military or scientific purposes

Ex: The tank fired high-velocity projectiles to penetrate enemy armor .
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trowel
[noun]

a hand tool with a flat, pointed, or rounded blade used for applying and spreading mortar, plaster, or other similar materials onto surfaces such as walls, floors, or ceilings during masonry or tile work

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hoist
[noun]

a mechanical device used for lifting and lowering heavy objects or materials vertically

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a device or machine that is often unusual or complicated, made for a specific job

Ex: She used a homemade contraption to hang her laundry on the line efficiently , despite the windy weather .
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a mechanical device powered by flowing or falling water, typically used to generate mechanical power for tasks such as grinding grain or pumping water

Ex: The tour guide explained how a waterwheel operated to visitors at the living history museum .
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linotype
[noun]

an innovative device used in printing, casting individual lines of type from molten metal, significantly advancing the efficiency of typesetting

Ex: Writers and editors relied on the efficiency of the linotype to meet strict publishing deadlines .
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stratum
[noun]

a distinct layer or level within a system, often conceived as having depth or hierarchy

Ex: Within the realm of academia , there exists a stratum of intellectual discourse , where scholars engage in rigorous debate and research .
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gauge
[noun]

a measuring instrument or device used to determine the size, capacity, amount, or extent of something

Ex: She checked the fuel gauge in the car to see if it needed refueling.
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brocade
[noun]

a richly decorative fabric characterized by raised patterns

Ex: The designer used brocade fabric to create a glamorous evening coat .
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caulk
[noun]

a flexible material, often in the form of a sealant or filler, used to seal gaps, joints, or cracks in various surfaces, such as walls, windows, or pipes, to prevent air, water, or pests from entering or escaping

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tarp
[noun]

a large sheet of strong, flexible material, typically made of canvas or polyethylene, used to protect or cover objects from weather or debris

Ex: A tarp was draped over the boat to shield it from the elements while docked .
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ACT English and World Knowledge
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