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ACT Англійська і Світові Знання - Технічні Об'єкти

Тут ви вивчите деякі англійські слова, пов’язані з технічними об’єктами, такі як "каное", "одометр", "маятник" тощо, які допоможуть вам успішно здати ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for English and World Knowledge
antique
antique
[іменник]

an object from an earlier time, considered valuable due to its historical significance, craftsmanship, or rarity

антикваріат, старовинний предмет

антикваріат, старовинний предмет

Ex: The collector's favorite antique was a Victorian-era phonograph. 
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quill
quill
[іменник]

a writing tool made from a bird feather, typically the large flight feather of a goose or swan, with a sharpened end

перо, гусяче перо

перо, гусяче перо

Ex: In colonial times, people used quills to write letters and documents. 
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vane
vane
[іменник]

a flat or curved object, often made of metal or plastic, designed to catch or direct airflow, typically used in weather vanes, turbines, or aircraft

лопать, флюгер

лопать, флюгер

Ex: The weather vane on top of the barn indicated the wind direction. 
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pendulum
pendulum
[іменник]

a device with a long thin bar and a weight at the end that swings side to side to keep a clock working

маятник, гойдалка

маятник, гойдалка

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ratchet
ratchet
[іменник]

a round metal part that rotates in one direction and locks in the opposite direction, used on art tools such as paintbrush handles or adjustable clamps

храповик, собачка

храповик, собачка

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barb
barb
[іменник]

a sharp projection or point, typically found on wire fencing, designed to deter and hinder passage or intrusion

шип, гострий кінець

шип, гострий кінець

Ex: The barbs on the fence were an effective deterrent against trespassers. 
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rushlight
rushlight
[іменник]

a simple lighting device from earlier times, consisting of a rush stem soaked in fat or grease, used as a makeshift candle

очеретова свічка, світильник з очерету

очеретова свічка, світильник з очерету

Ex: In colonial times, households often relied on rushlights for illumination after dark. 
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lathe
lathe
[іменник]

a machine tool that rotates a workpiece so one can shape it by cutting, sanding, or drilling

токарний верстат

токарний верстат

Ex: The machinist used a lathe to shape the metal rod into a precise cylindrical form. 
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starter kit
starter kit
[іменник]

a package or set of basic items or tools assembled to help someone get started with a particular activity

стартовий набір, набір для початківців

стартовий набір, набір для початківців

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buttress
buttress
[іменник]

a protruding structure that supports a building or wall and is made out of bricks or stones

контрфорс, аркбутан

контрфорс, аркбутан

Ex: The Gothic cathedral's towering buttresses provided essential structural support, allowing for the construction of soaring vaulted ceilings. 
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linen
linen
[іменник]

cloth that is made from the fibers of a plant called flax, used to make fine clothes, etc.

ляна тканина

ляна тканина

Ex: She dressed in a simple linen dress, enjoying the breathability and comfort of the fabric on the hot summer day. 
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aqueduct
aqueduct
[іменник]

a channel or pipeline used to transport water over a long distance, usually from a remote source to a town or city

акведук, водогін

акведук, водогін

Ex: The ancient Romans built aqueducts to supply their cities with water. 
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viaduct
viaduct
[іменник]

a long, elevated structure that carries a railway or road across a valley or river, typically held up by a series of arches

віадук, міст-віадук

віадук, міст-віадук

Ex: The viaduct spanned the valley, carrying the train tracks high above the river. 
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pillar
pillar
[іменник]

an upright, tall, and strong structure made of stone, metal, or wood that provides support for a part of a building such as the roof

стовп, колона

стовп, колона

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processor
processor
[іменник]

(computing) the part of a computer by which all programs work

процесор

процесор

Ex: The new computer featured a high-speed processor that significantly improved overall performance and multitasking capabilities. 
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oscilloscope
oscilloscope
[іменник]

an electronic instrument used to graphically display and analyze voltage signals over time, showing the waveform's amplitude, frequency, and other characteristics

осцилограф, осцилоскоп

осцилограф, осцилоскоп

Ex: The engineer used an oscilloscope to troubleshoot the circuit and identify the faulty component. 
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odometer
odometer
[іменник]

a device in a vehicle that measures the distance traveled by counting the number of rotations of a vehicle's wheels

одометр, лічильник пробігу

одометр, лічильник пробігу

Ex: The odometer on the car showed that it had traveled over 100,000 miles. 
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paraphernalia
paraphernalia
[іменник]

a collection of various equipment used for a particular task

спорядження, обладнання

спорядження, обладнання

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munition
munition
[іменник]

weapons and ammunition used for military or defense purposes, including firearms, bombs, grenades, and missiles

боєприпаси

боєприпаси

Ex: The soldiers loaded ammunition onto the transport truck for deployment. 
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torpedo
torpedo
[іменник]

an explosive device placed on railroad tracks, activated by passing trains to warn engineers of potential dangers ahead

торпеда, залізничний детонатор

торпеда, залізничний детонатор

Ex: The torpedo on the track alerted the train's engineer with a loud bang. 
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payload
payload
[іменник]

the specific equipment or materials carried by a vehicle for a particular purpose

корисне навантаження, вантаж

корисне навантаження, вантаж

Ex: The spacecraft's payload included scientific instruments for planetary exploration. 
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anchor
anchor
[іменник]

a heavy object, usually made of metal, designed to secure a vessel or structure firmly to the bottom of a body of water to prevent drifting

якір, кішка

якір, кішка

Ex: The sailors lowered the anchor to secure the ship during the storm. 
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helix
helix
[іменник]

a spiral shape that looks like a coil, often seen in things like springs, screws, or some types of antennas

спіраль, гвинт

спіраль, гвинт

Ex: The coil in a mattress forms a helix that provides support. 
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console
console
[іменник]

an electronic device used for playing video games on a television or display screen

консоль, ігрова консоль

консоль, ігрова консоль

Ex: He bought a new console to enjoy the latest video games. 
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drone
drone
[іменник]

a flying vehicle such as an aircraft that is controlled from afar and has no pilot

безпілотний літак

безпілотний літак

Ex: The photographer used a drone to capture stunning aerial shots of the landscape. 
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foam
foam
[іменник]

a light and airy material made by trapping gas bubbles in a solid or liquid substance during production

піна

піна

Ex: The mattress was topped with soft foam for extra comfort. 
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replica
replica
[іменник]

an exact or very close copy of an object, often made to resemble the original in appearance and function

репліка, копія

репліка, копія

Ex: The museum displayed a replica of an ancient Greek statue for educational purposes. 
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vessel
vessel
[іменник]

any vehicle designed for travel across or through water

судно, корабель

судно, корабель

Ex: The cargo vessel sailed into the harbor, carrying goods from overseas. 
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canoe
canoe
[іменник]

a narrow boat that is light and has pointed ends, which can be moved using paddles

каное, байдарка

каное, байдарка

Ex: They paddled their canoe along the tranquil river, enjoying the peaceful surroundings. 
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submersible
submersible
[іменник]

a specialized underwater vehicle designed to operate and navigate beneath the surface of water, typically used for exploration, research, or marine activities

підводний апарат, батискаф

підводний апарат, батискаф

Ex: The researchers used a submersible to explore the deep-sea vents. 
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hull
hull
[іменник]

the main body or framework of a ship or boat, typically the outer shell that provides buoyancy and protects against water

корпус, обшивка

корпус, обшивка

Ex: The hull of the yacht was sleek and made of reinforced fiberglass. 
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vellum
vellum
[іменник]

a type of parchment made from animal skin, typically calfskin, used for writing or printing

пергамент, пергамент з телячої шкіри

пергамент, пергамент з телячої шкіри

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projectile
projectile
[іменник]

an object, often a missile or bullet, propelled through the air by force, typically for military or scientific purposes

снаряд, Артилерія випустила снаряд по позиції ворога.

снаряд, Артилерія випустила снаряд по позиції ворога.

Ex: The artillery fired a projectile towards the enemy's position. 
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trowel
trowel
[іменник]

a hand tool with a flat, pointed, or rounded blade used for applying and spreading mortar, plaster, or other similar materials onto surfaces such as walls, floors, or ceilings during masonry or tile work

майстерок, кельма

майстерок, кельма

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hoist
hoist
[іменник]

a mechanical device used for lifting and lowering heavy objects or materials vertically

лебідка, таль

лебідка, таль

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contraption
contraption
[іменник]

a device or machine that is often unusual or complicated, made for a specific job

пристрій, винахід

пристрій, винахід

Ex: He built a contraption in his garage that automatically waters his plants when they get too dry. 
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waterwheel
waterwheel
[іменник]

a mechanical device powered by flowing or falling water, typically used to generate mechanical power for tasks such as grinding grain or pumping water

водяне колесо, водяний млин

водяне колесо, водяний млин

Ex: The historic mill relied on a large waterwheel to turn grindstones and produce flour. 
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linotype
linotype
[іменник]

an innovative device used in printing, casting individual lines of type from molten metal, significantly advancing the efficiency of typesetting

лінотип, набірна машина

лінотип, набірна машина

Ex: The linotype revolutionized newspaper production by automating typesetting. 
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stratum
stratum
[іменник]

a distinct layer or level within a system, often conceived as having depth or hierarchy

шар, рівень

шар, рівень

Ex: In the social stratum of the society, the upper class held considerable wealth and power. 
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gauge
gauge
[іменник]

a measuring instrument or device used to determine the size, capacity, amount, or extent of something

індикатор, вимірювальний прилад

індикатор, вимірювальний прилад

Ex: The pressure gauge on the boiler indicates the level of steam inside. 
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brocade
brocade
[іменник]

a richly decorative fabric characterized by raised patterns

парча, узориста тканина

парча, узориста тканина

Ex: The curtains in the room were made of luxurious brocade fabric. 
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caulk
caulk
[іменник]

a filler used in construction and repairs to make joints watertight

герметик, мастика

герметик, мастика

Ex: Apply caulk around the bathtub to prevent leaks. 
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tarp
tarp
[іменник]

a large sheet of strong, flexible material, typically made of canvas or polyethylene, used to protect or cover objects from weather or debris

брезент, тент

брезент, тент

Ex: They used a tarp to cover the firewood and keep it dry during the rainstorm. 
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