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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Reclutamiento y Roles Laborales

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
letter of application

a formal letter written to apply for a job, usually sent with a résumé, explaining the applicant's interest and qualifications

Ex: She submitted her letter of application along with her CV. 
resume
resume
[Sustantivo]

a short written note of our education, skills, and job experiences that we send when trying to get a job

currículo

currículo

Ex: After her internship, she added the experience to her resume. 
to fill
to fill
[Verbo]

to appoint or assign an individual to occupy a position or role that was previously vacant

cubrir, ocupar

cubrir, ocupar

Ex: The school district needs to fill several teaching positions before the start of the new academic year. 
prospect
prospect
[Sustantivo]

the likelihood or possibility of something becoming successful in the future

posibilidad

posibilidad

Ex: The job offer came with excellent career prospects for advancement. 
draper
draper
[Sustantivo]

a merchant who sells fabrics, sewing supplies, and sometimes clothing and household dry goods

mercero, comerciante de telas

mercero, comerciante de telas

Ex: The draper showed her a selection of silk and velvet for the gown. 
personal assistant
personal assistant
[Sustantivo]

someone hired to provide administrative support and assist with various tasks for an individual or organization

asistente personal, secretario personal

asistente personal, secretario personal

Ex: As a busy executive, she relied heavily on her personal assistant to manage her schedule and coordinate appointments. 
handler
handler
[Sustantivo]

a person who works with animals in training, care, or public presentation

adiestrador, cuidador

adiestrador, cuidador

Ex: The dog handler led the German shepherd through an obedience routine. 
superior
superior
[Sustantivo]

a person of higher rank or authority

superior, jefe

superior, jefe

Ex: He always followed the orders of his superior without question. 
to appoint
to appoint
[Verbo]

to give a responsibility or job to someone

nombrar a, designar a

nombrar a, designar a

Ex: The manager decided to appoint a new team leader to oversee the project. 
to recruit
to recruit
[Verbo]

to employ people for a company, etc.

contratar

contratar

Ex: The company is actively recruiting new graduates for entry-level positions. 
internship
internship
[Sustantivo]

a period of supervised work experience, often unpaid, undertaken by a student or recent graduate to gain practical skills or fulfill qualification requirements

pasantía

pasantía

Ex: She completed a three-month internship at a local law firm to meet her graduation requirements. 
vacancy
vacancy
[Sustantivo]

a position or job that is available

vacante, puesto vacante

vacante, puesto vacante

Ex: The company announced a vacancy for a senior marketing manager. 
supervisor
supervisor
[Sustantivo]

someone who observes or directs a person or an activity

supervisor

supervisor

Ex: The supervisor oversees the daily operations of the department. 
interviewee
interviewee
[Sustantivo]

someone who answers the questions during an interview

entrevistado, candidato

entrevistado, candidato

Ex: The interviewee arrived early for the job interview. 
reference
reference
[Sustantivo]

a letter written by a former employer about a former employee who has applied for a new job, giving information about them

referencia

referencia

Ex: She requested a reference from her previous manager to support her job application. 
applicant
applicant
[Sustantivo]

someone who formally applies for something, especially a job, position, or opportunity

solicitante

solicitante

Ex: The company interviewed ten applicants for the software engineering role. 
(career|corporate) ladder

the different levels of jobs and responsibilities that people can move up in their chosen profession as they gain more experience and skills

escala profesional, camino de ascenso

escala profesional, camino de ascenso

Ex: She climbed the career ladder quickly after joining the company. 
curriculum vitae
curriculum vitae
[Sustantivo]

a document that summarizes a person's academic and work history, often used in job applications or academic pursuits

currículum vitae

currículum vitae

Ex: She updated her CV before applying for the job. 
entrepreneur
entrepreneur
[Sustantivo]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

empresario

empresario

Ex: As an entrepreneur, she started her own tech company with just a small investment. 
seeker
seeker
[Sustantivo]

a person actively looking for something, such as truth, knowledge, opportunity, or direction

buscador

buscador

Ex: The job seeker submitted applications to dozens of companies. 
predecessor
predecessor
[Sustantivo]

someone who held a position, office, or role before another person

predecesor

predecesor

Ex: The new CEO praised her predecessor for laying a strong foundation. 
screening
screening
[Sustantivo]

the process of identifying people or things with specific features or characteristics via testing them

cribado, filtrado

cribado, filtrado

Ex: Airport security requires thorough screening of all passengers. 
veteran
veteran
[Sustantivo]

a military member with extensive experience in combat or operational duty

veterano, excombatiente

veterano, excombatiente

Ex: The decorated veteran had served three tours in Afghanistan. 
apprenticeship
apprenticeship
[Sustantivo]

a formal training where an apprentice learns a trade or craft through practical experience under the guidance of a skilled mentor

aprendizaje, pasantía

aprendizaje, pasantía

Ex: The aspiring chef completed a culinary apprenticeship, gaining hands-on experience in a professional kitchen. 
cashier
cashier
[Sustantivo]

a person in charge of paying and receiving money in a hotel, shop, bank, etc.

cajero

cajero

Ex: He waited in line until the cashier was available to complete his purchase. 
induction
induction
[Sustantivo]

a formal process of being admitted or introduced into an organization, position, or office

admisión, inducción

admisión, inducción

Ex: Her induction into the board of directors was marked by a welcome ceremony. 
kitchen hand
kitchen hand
[Sustantivo]

a person who assists with basic tasks in a kitchen, such as cleaning, washing dishes, and simple food prep

ayudante de cocina, lavaplatos

ayudante de cocina, lavaplatos

Ex: She found part-time work as a kitchen hand. 
office junior
office junior
[Sustantivo]

a young or inexperienced employee who does basic administrative tasks in an office, such as filing, copying, or delivering documents

empleado junior de oficina, auxiliar administrativo junior

empleado junior de oficina, auxiliar administrativo junior

Ex: He started as an office junior straight out of school. 
refuse collector
refuse collector
[Sustantivo]

a person who is hired to remove waste materials from trash cans and dispose them

recolector de basura, basurero

recolector de basura, basurero

Ex: He works as a refuse collector for the local municipality. 
stacker
stacker
[Sustantivo]

a person or machine that arranges items into stacks, typically in warehouses, retail settings, or industrial operations

apilador, máquina apiladora

apilador, máquina apiladora

Ex: The warehouse hired a new stacker to organize incoming shipments. 
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