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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Reclutamiento y Roles Laborales

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
letter of application

a formal letter written to apply for a job, usually sent with a résumé, explaining the applicant's interest and qualifications

Ex: He spent hours drafting the perfect letter of application. 
resume
resume
[Sustantivo]

a short written note of our education, skills, and job experiences that we send when trying to get a job

currículo

currículo

Ex: His resume highlights his experience in software development. 

Su currículum destaca su experiencia en desarrollo de software.

to fill
to fill
[Verbo]

to appoint or assign an individual to occupy a position or role that was previously vacant

cubrir, ocupar

cubrir, ocupar

Ex: The committee is responsible for reviewing applications and selecting candidates to fill the open faculty positions. 

El comité es responsable de revisar las solicitudes y seleccionar a los candidatos para cubrir los puestos vacantes de la facultad.

prospect
prospect
[Sustantivo]

the likelihood or possibility of something becoming successful in the future

posibilidad

posibilidad

Ex: The startup had a promising prospect for becoming a leader in renewable energy. 

La startup tenía un perspectiva prometedora para convertirse en líder en energía renovable.

draper
draper
[Sustantivo]

a merchant who sells fabrics, sewing supplies, and sometimes clothing and household dry goods

mercero, comerciante de telas

mercero, comerciante de telas

Ex: The village draper stocked bolts of cloth in every color imaginable. 

El drapiero del pueblo almacenaba rollos de tela en todos los colores imaginables.

personal assistant
personal assistant
[Sustantivo]

someone hired to provide administrative support and assist with various tasks for an individual or organization

asistente personal, secretario personal

asistente personal, secretario personal

Ex: The entrepreneur's personal assistant helped with research, prepared presentations, and handled correspondence. 

El asistente personal del empresario ayudó con la investigación, preparó presentaciones y manejó la correspondencia.

handler
handler
[Sustantivo]

a person who works with animals in training, care, or public presentation

adiestrador, cuidador

adiestrador, cuidador

Ex: The horse handler calmed the stallion before the show began. 

El manejador de caballos calmó al semental antes de que comenzara el espectáculo.

superior
superior
[Sustantivo]

a person of higher rank or authority

superior, jefe

superior, jefe

Ex: In the military, disobeying a superior can have serious consequences. 

En el ejército, desobedecer a un superior puede tener consecuencias graves.

to appoint
to appoint
[Verbo]

to give a responsibility or job to someone

nombrar a, designar a

nombrar a, designar a

Ex: It's common for companies to appoint experienced managers to lead crucial departments. 

Es común que las empresas designen a gerentes experimentados para dirigir departamentos cruciales.

to recruit
to recruit
[Verbo]

to employ people for a company, etc.

contratar

contratar

Ex: During the hiring process, it's crucial to recruit candidates who align with the company's values. 

Durante el proceso de contratación, es crucial reclutar candidatos que se alineen con los valores de la empresa.

internship
internship
[Sustantivo]

a period of supervised work experience, often unpaid, undertaken by a student or recent graduate to gain practical skills or fulfill qualification requirements

pasantía

pasantía

Ex: The internship gave her hands-on experience in environmental fieldwork. 

La pasantía le dio experiencia práctica en el trabajo de campo ambiental.

vacancy
vacancy
[Sustantivo]

a position or job that is available

vacante, puesto vacante

vacante, puesto vacante

Ex: The HR department is actively recruiting to fill several vacancies in the sales team. 

El departamento de RR.HH. está reclutando activamente para cubrir varias vacantes en el equipo de ventas.

supervisor
supervisor
[Sustantivo]

someone who observes or directs a person or an activity

supervisor

supervisor

Ex: The supervisor provided feedback and guidance to improve performance. 

El supervisor proporcionó retroalimentación y orientación para mejorar el rendimiento.

interviewee
interviewee
[Sustantivo]

someone who answers the questions during an interview

entrevistado, candidato

entrevistado, candidato

Ex: The panel of interviewers asked challenging questions to each interviewee. 

El panel de entrevistadores hizo preguntas desafiantes a cada entrevistado.

reference
reference
[Sustantivo]

a letter written by a former employer about a former employee who has applied for a new job, giving information about them

referencia

referencia

Ex: The company requires at least two references from former employers before making a hiring decision. 

La empresa requiere al menos dos referencias de empleadores anteriores antes de tomar una decisión de contratación.

applicant
applicant
[Sustantivo]

someone who formally applies for something, especially a job, position, or opportunity

solicitante

solicitante

Ex: The scholarship committee reviewed hundreds of applicants from across the country. 

El comité de becas revisó cientos de solicitantes de todo el país.

(career|corporate) ladder

the different levels of jobs and responsibilities that people can move up in their chosen profession as they gain more experience and skills

escala profesional, camino de ascenso

escala profesional, camino de ascenso

Ex: He moved up the career ladder by learning new skills every year. 

Avanzó en la escala profesional aprendiendo nuevas habilidades cada año.

curriculum vitae
curriculum vitae
[Sustantivo]

a document that summarizes a person's academic and work history, often used in job applications or academic pursuits

currículum vitae

currículum vitae

Ex: Many employers require a CV instead of a résumé. 

Muchos empleadores requieren un currículum vitae en lugar de un resumé.

entrepreneur
entrepreneur
[Sustantivo]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

empresario

empresario

Ex: Networking events are essential for an entrepreneur to connect with potential investors. 

Los eventos de networking son esenciales para que un emprendedor se conecte con inversores potenciales.

seeker
seeker
[Sustantivo]

a person actively looking for something, such as truth, knowledge, opportunity, or direction

buscador

buscador

Ex: The spiritual seeker meditated daily in pursuit of inner peace. 

El buscador espiritual meditaba diariamente en busca de paz interior.

predecessor
predecessor
[Sustantivo]

someone who held a position, office, or role before another person

predecesor

predecesor

Ex: Unlike his predecessor, the mayor focused on infrastructure development. 

A diferencia de su predecesor, el alcalde se centró en el desarrollo de infraestructuras.

screening
screening
[Sustantivo]

the process of identifying people or things with specific features or characteristics via testing them

cribado, filtrado

cribado, filtrado

Ex: Screening at the event ensured that only ticket holders were allowed inside. 

El cribado en el evento aseguró que solo los titulares de boletos fueran admitidos.

veteran
veteran
[Sustantivo]

a military member with extensive experience in combat or operational duty

veterano, excombatiente

veterano, excombatiente

Ex: The veteran shared stories of his time in the trenches. 

El veterano compartió historias de su tiempo en las trincheras.

apprenticeship
apprenticeship
[Sustantivo]

a formal training where an apprentice learns a trade or craft through practical experience under the guidance of a skilled mentor

aprendizaje, pasantía

aprendizaje, pasantía

Ex: The machinist apprenticeship program offered training in precision machining for those entering the manufacturing field. 

El programa de aprendizaje de maquinista ofrecía capacitación en mecanizado de precisión para quienes ingresaban al campo de la fabricación.

cashier
cashier
[Sustantivo]

a person in charge of paying and receiving money in a hotel, shop, bank, etc.

cajero

cajero

Ex: She handed the cashier a credit card to pay for the new shoes. 

Ella le entregó al cajero una tarjeta de crédito para pagar los zapatos nuevos.

induction
induction
[Sustantivo]

a formal process of being admitted or introduced into an organization, position, or office

admisión, inducción

admisión, inducción

Ex: His induction as president took place in a historic hall filled with dignitaries. 

Su inducción como presidente tuvo lugar en un salón histórico lleno de dignatarios.

kitchen hand
kitchen hand
[Sustantivo]

a person who assists with basic tasks in a kitchen, such as cleaning, washing dishes, and simple food prep

ayudante de cocina, lavaplatos

ayudante de cocina, lavaplatos

Ex: He started out as a kitchen hand before becoming a chef. 

Comenzó como ayudante de cocina antes de convertirse en chef.

office junior
office junior
[Sustantivo]

a young or inexperienced employee who does basic administrative tasks in an office, such as filing, copying, or delivering documents

empleado junior de oficina, auxiliar administrativo junior

empleado junior de oficina, auxiliar administrativo junior

Ex: They hired an office junior to support the admin team. 

Contrataron a un auxiliar de oficina para apoyar al equipo administrativo.

refuse collector
refuse collector
[Sustantivo]

a person who is hired to remove waste materials from trash cans and dispose them

recolector de basura, basurero

recolector de basura, basurero

Ex: The refuse collector arrived early to collect the trash bins from the street. 

El recolector de basura llegó temprano para recoger los cubos de basura de la calle.

stacker
stacker
[Sustantivo]

a person or machine that arranges items into stacks, typically in warehouses, retail settings, or industrial operations

apilador, máquina apiladora

apilador, máquina apiladora

Ex: The automated stacker sorted boxes by size and placed them on pallets. 

El apilador automatizado clasificó las cajas por tamaño y las colocó en palés.

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