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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - 채용 및 직무 역할

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리뷰

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철자법

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퀴즈

학습 시작
Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)

a formal letter written to apply for a job, usually sent with a résumé, explaining the applicant's interest and qualifications

Ex: The job ad asks for a letter of application and three references.
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resume
[명사]

a short written note of our education, skills, and job experiences that we send when trying to get a job

이력서,  경력서

이력서, 경력서

Ex: The company requested applicants to submit their resumes online .회사는 지원자들에게 온라인으로 **이력서**를 제출할 것을 요청했습니다.
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to fill
[동사]

to appoint or assign an individual to occupy a position or role that was previously vacant

채우다, 임명하다

채우다, 임명하다

Ex: It took several months to fill the position of chief financial officer with a qualified candidate .자격을 갖춘 후보자로 최고 재무 책임자 직위를 **채우는** 데 몇 달이 걸렸습니다.
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prospect
[명사]

the likelihood or possibility of something becoming successful in the future

전망, 미래

전망, 미래

Ex: The student was thrilled about the prospect of attending a prestigious university .그 학생은 명문 대학에 다닐 **전망**에 대해 매우 흥분했습니다.
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draper
[명사]

a merchant who sells fabrics, sewing supplies, and sometimes clothing and household dry goods

천 상인, 재봉 용품 상인

천 상인, 재봉 용품 상인

Ex: In 19th-century England , the local draper was a key supplier for home dressmakers .19세기 잉글랜드에서 지역 **직물 상인**은 가정 재봉사들에게 중요한 공급자였습니다.
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someone hired to provide administrative support and assist with various tasks for an individual or organization

개인 비서, 개인 보조

개인 비서, 개인 보조

Ex: The artist 's personal assistant took care of studio logistics , such as ordering supplies and scheduling sessions .그 예술가의 **개인 비서**는 공급품 주문 및 세션 일정 조정과 같은 스튜디오 물류를 처리했습니다.
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handler
[명사]

a person who works with animals in training, care, or public presentation

조련사, 돌보미

조련사, 돌보미

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superior
[명사]

a person of higher rank or authority

상사, 상급자

상사, 상급자

Ex: He was promoted and became the superior of his former team.그는 승진해서 이전 팀의 **상사**가 되었다.
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to appoint
[동사]

to give a responsibility or job to someone

임명하다, 지정하다

임명하다, 지정하다

Ex: The experienced manager appointed specific roles during a period of organizational change .경험이 풍부한 관리자는 조직 변화 기간 동안 특정 역할을 **지명**했습니다.
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to recruit
[동사]

to employ people for a company, etc.

채용하다, 모집하다

채용하다, 모집하다

Ex: Companies use various strategies to recruit top talent in competitive industries .회사들은 경쟁이 치열한 산업에서 최고의 인재를 **채용**하기 위해 다양한 전략을 사용합니다.
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internship
[명사]

a period of supervised work experience, often unpaid, undertaken by a student or recent graduate to gain practical skills or fulfill qualification requirements

인턴십, 인턴십 기간

인턴십, 인턴십 기간

Ex: His unpaid internship at the museum helped him secure a full-time curatorial role .박물관에서의 무급 **인턴십**이 그가 전일제 큐레이터 역할을 확보하는 데 도움이 되었다.
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vacancy
[명사]

a position or job that is available

공석, 구인 중인 직위

공석, 구인 중인 직위

Ex: The newspaper advertisement listed several vacancies in customer service roles .신문 광고에는 고객 서비스 역할에서 여러 **공석**이 나열되어 있었습니다.
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supervisor
[명사]

someone who observes or directs a person or an activity

감독자, 관리자

감독자, 관리자

Ex: He was promoted to supervisor after demonstrating strong leadership skills.그는 강한 리더십 능력을 보여준 후 **감독자**로 승진했습니다.
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interviewee
[명사]

someone who answers the questions during an interview

면접자, 후보자

면접자, 후보자

Ex: The interviewee's responses were well-received by the hiring committee .**면접자**의 응답은 채용 위원회로부터 호평을 받았습니다.
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reference
[명사]

a letter written by a former employer about a former employee who has applied for a new job, giving information about them

추천서

추천서

Ex: Before leaving her old job , she made sure to ask for a written reference from her supervisor .그녀는 이전 직장을 떠나기 전에 상사로부터 서면 **추천서**를 요청했는지 확인했습니다.
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applicant
[명사]

someone who formally applies for something, especially a job, position, or opportunity

지원자, 신청자

지원자, 신청자

Ex: The university notified successful applicants by email in early spring .대학은 이른 봄에 이메일로 성공한 **지원자**들에게 통지했습니다.
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the different levels of jobs and responsibilities that people can move up in their chosen profession as they gain more experience and skills

Ex: Moving up the corporate ladder usually brings greater responsibilities and higher pay.
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a document that summarizes a person's academic and work history, often used in job applications or academic pursuits

이력서

이력서

Ex: The university asked for a curriculum vitae along with the application .대학은 지원서와 함께 **이력서**를 요청했습니다.
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entrepreneur
[명사]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

기업가

기업가

Ex: Many entrepreneurs face significant risks but also have the potential for substantial rewards .많은 **기업가**들은 상당한 위험에 직면하지만 상당한 보상의 가능성도 있습니다.
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seeker
[명사]

a person actively looking for something, such as truth, knowledge, opportunity, or direction

탐구자, 추구자

탐구자, 추구자

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predecessor
[명사]

someone who held a position, office, or role before another person

전임자, 선임자

전임자, 선임자

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screening
[명사]

the process of identifying people or things with specific features or characteristics via testing them

스크리닝, 선별

스크리닝, 선별

Ex: They implemented a new screening procedure to ensure product quality .그들은 제품 품질을 보장하기 위해 새로운 **스크리닝** 절차를 시행했습니다.
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veteran
[명사]

a military member with extensive experience in combat or operational duty

베테랑, 노련한 군인

베테랑, 노련한 군인

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a formal training where an apprentice learns a trade or craft through practical experience under the guidance of a skilled mentor

견습, 수습

견습, 수습

Ex: She chose an electrician apprenticeship to acquire the necessary skills for a career in the electrical industry .그녀는 전기 산업에서의 경력을 위해 필요한 기술을 습득하기 위해 전기 기술자 **견습**을 선택했습니다.
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cashier
[명사]

a person in charge of paying and receiving money in a hotel, shop, bank, etc.

계산원, 출납원

계산원, 출납원

Ex: The cashier quickly resolved a problem with the customer ’s discount at checkout .**캐셔**는 계산대에서 고객의 할인 문제를 빠르게 해결했습니다.
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induction
[명사]

a formal process of being admitted or introduced into an organization, position, or office

취임, 입회

취임, 입회

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kitchen hand
[명사]

a person who assists with basic tasks in a kitchen, such as cleaning, washing dishes, and simple food prep

주방 보조, 설거지하는 사람

주방 보조, 설거지하는 사람

Ex: As a kitchen hand, her duties included peeling vegetables.**주방 보조**로서 그녀의 임무에는 야채 껍질을 벗기는 일이 포함되었습니다.
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a young or inexperienced employee who does basic administrative tasks in an office, such as filing, copying, or delivering documents

사무실 주니어, 행정 인턴

사무실 주니어, 행정 인턴

Ex: She worked her way up from office junior to manager.그녀는 **사무실 주니어**에서 매니저로 성장했다.
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a person who is hired to remove waste materials from trash cans and dispose them

쓰레기 수거자, 청소부

쓰레기 수거자, 청소부

Ex: The refuse collector made a stop at every block to pick up the trash .**쓰레기 수거원**은 쓰레기를 수거하기 위해 모든 블록에서 정차했습니다.
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stacker
[명사]

a person or machine that arranges items into stacks, typically in warehouses, retail settings, or industrial operations

스태커, 적재기

스태커, 적재기

Ex: The stacker ensured all items were neatly arranged for easy access .**스태커**는 모든 품목이 쉽게 접근할 수 있도록 깔끔하게 배열되도록 했습니다.
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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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