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剑桥英语:CAE(C1高级) - 招聘与职位角色

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)

a formal letter written to apply for a job, usually sent with a résumé, explaining the applicant's interest and qualifications

Ex: The job ad asks for a letter of application and three references.
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resume
[名词]

a short written note of our education, skills, and job experiences that we send when trying to get a job

简历,  履历

简历, 履历

Ex: The company requested applicants to submit their resumes online .公司要求申请者在线提交他们的**简历**。
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to fill
[动词]

to appoint or assign an individual to occupy a position or role that was previously vacant

填补, 任命

填补, 任命

Ex: It took several months to fill the position of chief financial officer with a qualified candidate .花了几个月的时间才用合格的候选人**填补**了首席财务官的职位。
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prospect
[名词]

the likelihood or possibility of something becoming successful in the future

前景, 未来

前景, 未来

Ex: The student was thrilled about the prospect of attending a prestigious university .这名学生对有机会进入一所名牌大学感到非常兴奋。
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draper
[名词]

a merchant who sells fabrics, sewing supplies, and sometimes clothing and household dry goods

布料商人, 缝纫用品商人

布料商人, 缝纫用品商人

Ex: In 19th-century England , the local draper was a key supplier for home dressmakers .在19世纪的英格兰,当地的**布商**是家庭裁缝的关键供应商。
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someone hired to provide administrative support and assist with various tasks for an individual or organization

个人助理, 私人秘书

个人助理, 私人秘书

Ex: The artist 's personal assistant took care of studio logistics , such as ordering supplies and scheduling sessions .艺术家的**私人助理**负责工作室的后勤工作,比如订购用品和安排会议。
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handler
[名词]

a person who works with animals in training, care, or public presentation

驯兽师, 饲养员

驯兽师, 饲养员

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superior
[名词]

a person of higher rank or authority

上级, 长官

上级, 长官

Ex: He was promoted and became the superior of his former team.他得到了晋升,并成为了他以前团队的**上级**。
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to appoint
[动词]

to give a responsibility or job to someone

任命, 指定

任命, 指定

Ex: The experienced manager appointed specific roles during a period of organizational change .经验丰富的经理在组织变革期间**任命**了特定角色。
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to recruit
[动词]

to employ people for a company, etc.

招聘, 招募

招聘, 招募

Ex: Companies use various strategies to recruit top talent in competitive industries .公司使用各种策略在竞争激烈的行业中**招聘**顶尖人才。
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internship
[名词]

a period of supervised work experience, often unpaid, undertaken by a student or recent graduate to gain practical skills or fulfill qualification requirements

实习, 实习期

实习, 实习期

Ex: His unpaid internship at the museum helped him secure a full-time curatorial role .他在博物馆的无薪**实习**帮助他获得了一份全职策展职位。
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vacancy
[名词]

a position or job that is available

空缺, 职位空缺

空缺, 职位空缺

Ex: The newspaper advertisement listed several vacancies in customer service roles .报纸广告列出了客户服务角色中的几个**空缺职位**。
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supervisor
[名词]

someone who observes or directs a person or an activity

主管, 监督者

主管, 监督者

Ex: He was promoted to supervisor after demonstrating strong leadership skills.在展示了强大的领导技能后,他被提升为**主管**。
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interviewee
[名词]

someone who answers the questions during an interview

受访者, 候选人

受访者, 候选人

Ex: The interviewee's responses were well-received by the hiring committee .**受访者**的回答受到了招聘委员会的好评。
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reference
[名词]

a letter written by a former employer about a former employee who has applied for a new job, giving information about them

推荐信

推荐信

Ex: Before leaving her old job , she made sure to ask for a written reference from her supervisor .在离开旧工作之前,她确保向主管索要了一份书面**推荐信**。
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applicant
[名词]

someone who formally applies for something, especially a job, position, or opportunity

申请人, 候选者

申请人, 候选者

Ex: The university notified successful applicants by email in early spring .大学在早春通过电子邮件通知了成功的**申请者**。
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the different levels of jobs and responsibilities that people can move up in their chosen profession as they gain more experience and skills

Ex: Moving up the corporate ladder usually brings greater responsibilities and higher pay.
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a document that summarizes a person's academic and work history, often used in job applications or academic pursuits

简历

简历

Ex: The university asked for a curriculum vitae along with the application .大学要求申请时附上一份**简历**。
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entrepreneur
[名词]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

企业家

企业家

Ex: Many entrepreneurs face significant risks but also have the potential for substantial rewards .许多**企业家**面临重大风险,但也有可能获得丰厚的回报。
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seeker
[名词]

a person actively looking for something, such as truth, knowledge, opportunity, or direction

寻求者, 探索者

寻求者, 探索者

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predecessor
[名词]

someone who held a position, office, or role before another person

前任, 先任

前任, 先任

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screening
[名词]

the process of identifying people or things with specific features or characteristics via testing them

筛查, 筛选

筛查, 筛选

Ex: They implemented a new screening procedure to ensure product quality .他们实施了一个新的**筛选**程序以确保产品质量。
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veteran
[名词]

a military member with extensive experience in combat or operational duty

老兵, 经验丰富的军人

老兵, 经验丰富的军人

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a formal training where an apprentice learns a trade or craft through practical experience under the guidance of a skilled mentor

学徒制, 实习

学徒制, 实习

Ex: She chose an electrician apprenticeship to acquire the necessary skills for a career in the electrical industry .她选择了电工**学徒制**,以获取电气行业职业所需的必要技能。
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cashier
[名词]

a person in charge of paying and receiving money in a hotel, shop, bank, etc.

收银员, 出纳员

收银员, 出纳员

Ex: The cashier quickly resolved a problem with the customer ’s discount at checkout .**收银员**迅速解决了顾客在结账时的折扣问题。
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induction
[名词]

a formal process of being admitted or introduced into an organization, position, or office

就任, 入职

就任, 入职

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kitchen hand
[名词]

a person who assists with basic tasks in a kitchen, such as cleaning, washing dishes, and simple food prep

厨房帮手, 洗碗工

厨房帮手, 洗碗工

Ex: As a kitchen hand, her duties included peeling vegetables.作为一名**厨房助手**,她的职责包括削蔬菜皮。
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a young or inexperienced employee who does basic administrative tasks in an office, such as filing, copying, or delivering documents

办公室初级员工, 行政实习生

办公室初级员工, 行政实习生

Ex: She worked her way up from office junior to manager.她从**办公室初级员工**一路晋升为经理。
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a person who is hired to remove waste materials from trash cans and dispose them

垃圾收集者, 清洁工

垃圾收集者, 清洁工

Ex: The refuse collector made a stop at every block to pick up the trash .**垃圾收集者**在每个街区停下来捡垃圾。
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stacker
[名词]

a person or machine that arranges items into stacks, typically in warehouses, retail settings, or industrial operations

堆垛机, 堆垛器

堆垛机, 堆垛器

Ex: The stacker ensured all items were neatly arranged for easy access .**堆垛机**确保所有物品都整齐排列以便轻松取用。
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剑桥英语:CAE(C1高级)
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