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Vocabulario Avanzado para el GRE - Éxito y Fracaso

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre éxito y fracaso, como "skeptic", "halcyon", "kudos", etc. que se necesitan para el examen GRE.

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE

to determine something with certainty by careful examination or investigation

establecer

establecer

Ex: We are ascertaining the availability of resources .Estamos **determinando** la disponibilidad de los recursos.
desideratum
[Sustantivo]

a thing that is essential or desired

desiderátum

desiderátum

Ex: A peaceful environment is a desideratum for anyone seeking relaxation and mindfulness .Un entorno pacífico es un **desideratum** para cualquiera que busque relajación y atención plena.
to flummox
[Verbo]

to completely confuse someone

despistar

despistar

Ex: The contradictory information provided by the witness flummoxed the detectives , hindering their investigation .La información contradictoria proporcionada por el testigo **desconcertó** a los detectives, obstaculizando su investigación.
juncture
[Sustantivo]

a certain stage or point in an activity, a process, or a series of events, particularly important

coyuntura

coyuntura

Ex: She knew that this juncture in her career would determine her future success .Ella sabía que este **momento** en su carrera determinaría su éxito futuro.
quandary
[Sustantivo]

a state of being perplexed or uncertain about how to proceed in a situation that is difficult

dilema

dilema

Ex: After losing his wallet , he was in a quandary over how to get home without money or ID .Después de perder su billetera, estaba en un **dilema** sobre cómo llegar a casa sin dinero ni identificación.
skeptic
[Sustantivo]

an individual who regularly questions and doubts the validity of ideas, beliefs, or information, particularly those that are commonly accepted

escéptico

escéptico

Ex: He remained a skeptic, refusing to believe in UFO sightings without solid evidence .Permaneció siendo un **escéptico**, negándose a creer en avistamientos de OVNIs sin pruebas sólidas.
warranted
[Adjetivo]

having reasons that are acceptable and valid

justificado

justificado

Ex: The extra precautions taken were warranted due to the high-risk nature of the operation.Las precauciones adicionales tomadas estaban **justificadas** debido a la naturaleza de alto riesgo de la operación.
to default
[Verbo]

to fail at accomplishing an obligation, particularly a financial one

no pagar

no pagar

Ex: The consequences of defaulting on a car loan include repossession of the vehicle.Las consecuencias de **incumplir** un préstamo de auto incluyen la recuperación del vehículo.
egregious
[Adjetivo]

bad in a noticeable and extreme way

atroz

atroz

Ex: The egregious display of arrogance alienated him from his colleagues .La muestra **flagrante** de arrogancia lo alejó de sus colegas.
feasible
[Adjetivo]

having the potential of being done successfully

factible

factible

Ex: It may be feasible to complete the task early with extra help .Puede ser **factible** completar la tarea temprano con ayuda adicional.
halcyon
[Adjetivo]

full of calmness, happiness, and prosperity

feliz

feliz

Ex: The halcyon atmosphere of the beach resort made it a perfect destination for relaxation.El ambiente **halcyon** del resort de playa lo convertía en un destino perfecto para la relajación.
heyday
[Sustantivo]

a period in which someone or something was at its height of success, fame, or strength

apogeo

apogeo

Ex: In its heyday, the company dominated the tech industry and was the envy of its competitors .En su **auge**, la empresa dominaba la industria tecnológica y era la envidia de sus competidores.
illustrious
[Adjetivo]

highly distinguished, admired, or well-known due to exceptional and outstanding characteristics or features

ilustre

ilustre

Ex: The museum houses a collection of illustrious artworks by famous painters such as Van Gogh , Monet , and Picasso .El museo alberga una colección de obras de arte **ilustres** de pintores famosos como Van Gogh, Monet y Picasso.
to impede
[Verbo]

to create difficulty or obstacles that make it hard for something to happen or progress

impedir

impedir

Ex: The thick fog impeded visibility and slowed down the morning commute .La espesa niebla **impidió** la visibilidad y ralentizó el viaje matutino.
inadvertent
[Adjetivo]

occurring unintentionally or without deliberate thought or planning

involuntario

involuntario

Ex: The company issued an apology for the inadvertent release of confidential information .La compañía emitió una disculpa por la liberación **inadvertida** de información confidencial.
incentive
[Sustantivo]

something that is used as an encouraging and motivating factor

incentivo

incentivo

Ex: Tax breaks were provided as an incentive for businesses to invest in renewable energy .Se proporcionaron desgravaciones fiscales como **incentivo** para que las empresas invirtieran en energías renovables.
insufferable
[Adjetivo]

cannot be endured due to being extremely annoying, uncomfortable, or unpleasant

insufrible

insufrible

involved
[Adjetivo]

complex and difficult to understand due to many connected parts

complicado

complicado

Ex: The project became increasingly involved as more details emerged.El proyecto se volvió cada vez más **complicado** a medida que surgían más detalles.
kudos
[Sustantivo]

the admiration, praise, and recognition someone receives for their achievements, deeds, or social standing

prestigio

prestigio

Ex: The principal gave kudos to the students for their impressive performance in the regional competition .El director dio **felicitaciones** a los estudiantes por su impresionante desempeño en la competencia regional.
onerous
[Adjetivo]

difficult and needing a lot of energy and effort

oneroso

oneroso

Ex: Studying for the bar exam while working full-time proved to be an onerous challenge for him .Estudiar para el examen de la abogacía mientras trabajaba a tiempo completo resultó ser un desafío **oneroso** para él.
peccadillo
[Sustantivo]

a small excusable offense or mistake

pecadillo

pecadillo

Ex: The author’s occasional typos were considered peccadillos rather than serious errors.Los errores tipográficos ocasionales del autor se consideraron **pecadillos** en lugar de errores graves.
primacy
[Sustantivo]

the state in which a person or thing is of the highest importance, rank, or power

primacía

primacía

Ex: The historical document underscored the primacy of the ruling monarch in shaping the nation 's laws .El documento histórico subrayó la **primacía** del monarca reinante en la configuración de las leyes de la nación.
to quail
[Verbo]

to experience or express the feeling of fear

temblar

temblar

Ex: The children quailed at the spooky tales told around the campfire.Los niños **se acobardaron** ante los cuentos espeluznantes contados alrededor de la fogata.
to reap
[Verbo]

to gain something, particularly something beneficial, as the result of one's actions

cosechar

cosechar

Ex: The entrepreneur reaped significant profits from launching a new and innovative product .El empresario **cosechó** beneficios significativos al lanzar un producto nuevo e innovador.
remedial
[Adjetivo]

intending to correct or improve a thing that is unsuccessful or wrong

correctivo

correctivo

Ex: After the failed project , the team focused on remedial actions to rectify the issues and prevent future problems .Después del proyecto fallido, el equipo se centró en acciones **correctivas** para rectificar los problemas y prevenir futuros problemas.
remiss
[Adjetivo]

failing to give the needed amount of attention and care toward fulfilling one's obligations

negligente

negligente

Ex: The government was remiss in addressing the environmental concerns raised by the community .El gobierno fue **negligente** al abordar las preocupaciones ambientales planteadas por la comunidad.
to resolve
[Verbo]

to make a decision with determination

decidir

decidir

Ex: After the argument , they resolved to communicate more effectively to avoid misunderstandings in the future .Después de la discusión, **resolvieron** comunicarse más efectivamente para evitar malentendidos en el futuro.
schadenfreude
[Sustantivo]

a delightful feeling gained from other people's misfortunes or troubles

alegría por la desgracia ajena

alegría por la desgracia ajena

Ex: The sports fans ' schadenfreude was apparent as they celebrated the rival team 's unexpected defeat .La **schadenfreude** de los aficionados al deporte fue evidente mientras celebraban la derrota inesperada del equipo rival.
serendipity
[Sustantivo]

the fact of accidentally experiencing or discovering something that is pleasant or valuable

serendipia

serendipia

Ex: It was serendipity that led her to the perfect solution to her problem while casually reading an article .Fue la **serendipia** lo que la llevó a la solución perfecta para su problema mientras leía un artículo casualmente.
stalwart
[Adjetivo]

possessing a lot of physical strength

fornido

fornido

Ex: The stalwart lifeguard easily pulled the struggling swimmer to safety , his strength unwavering in the rough waves .El **robusto** salvavidas sacó fácilmente al nadador en apuros a un lugar seguro, su fuerza inquebrantable en las olas agitadas.
to stem
[Verbo]

to stop something, particularly something undesirable, from developing or spreading

detener

detener

Ex: Effective border controls are essential to stem the trafficking of illegal substances across international boundaries .Los controles fronterizos efectivos son esenciales para **detener** el tráfico de sustancias ilegales a través de las fronteras internacionales.
subterfuge
[Sustantivo]

the use of deceptive methods or devices to achieve something

subterfugio

subterfugio

Ex: Her subterfuge included crafting a false backstory to gain trust and access sensitive information .Su **subterfugio** incluía crear una historia falsa para ganar confianza y acceder a información sensible.
unpropitious
[Adjetivo]

(of circumstances) unlikely to result in success

no propicio

no propicio

Ex: The initial feedback on the new product was unpropitious, raising concerns about its potential success .Los comentarios iniciales sobre el nuevo producto fueron **desfavorables**, lo que generó preocupaciones sobre su posible éxito.
unviable
[Adjetivo]

cannot do what it is intended to successfully

inviable

inviable

Ex: The scientific experiment was considered unviable because the conditions could not be accurately replicated .El experimento científico fue considerado **inviable** porque las condiciones no podían replicarse con precisión.
viable
[Adjetivo]

(of biological organisms) capable of living or growing, often in a particular environment or under specific conditions

viable

viable

Ex: Viable cells can replicate and grow under the right environmental conditions .Las células **viables** pueden replicarse y crecer en las condiciones ambientales adecuadas.
wanting
[Adjetivo]

not sufficient in amount, quality, or degree

deficiente

deficiente

Ex: The service at the restaurant was lacking and therefore wanting in customer satisfaction.El servicio en el restaurante era deficiente y por lo tanto **insuficiente** en satisfacción al cliente.
to stymie
[Verbo]

to prevent the occurrence or achievement of something

obstaculizar

obstaculizar

Ex: The shortage of skilled workers could stymie the industry 's growth potential .La escasez de trabajadores cualificados podría **frustrar** el potencial de crecimiento de la industria.
Vocabulario Avanzado para el GRE
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