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El libro English File – Elemental - Lección 3B

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 3B del libro de curso English File Elementary, como "contable", "ingeniero", "peluquero", etc.

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English File - Elementary
accountant
accountant
[Sustantivo]

a person whose job is to prepare, keep, or examine financial records and accounts

contador

contador

Ex: He asked his accountant for advice about his taxes. 
actor
actor
[Sustantivo]

a person who performs a character in a movie, play, television program, or other dramatic production

actor

actor

Ex: Emily worked with an experienced actor in her first movie. 
administrator
administrator
[Sustantivo]

a person whose job is to manage and organize the operations of a company, institution, or other organization

administrador

administrador

Ex: The university administrator approved the new schedule. 
architect
architect
[Sustantivo]

a person whose job is to design buildings and often oversee their construction

arquitecto

arquitecto

Ex: Daniel works as an architect in Chicago. 
builder
builder
[Sustantivo]

a person whose job is to construct or repair houses and other buildings

albañil

albañil

Ex: Several builders were working on the new houses. 
chef
chef
[Sustantivo]

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

chef

chef

Ex: The restaurant’s head chef is known for his innovative dishes that blend traditional flavors with modern techniques. 

El chef principal del restaurante es conocido por sus platos innovadores que combinan sabores tradicionales con técnicas modernas.

cleaner
cleaner
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job is to clean other people's houses, offices, etc.

limpiador

limpiador

Ex: The cleaner is responsible for washing all the windows. 
dentist
dentist
[Sustantivo]

someone who is licensed to fix and care for our teeth

dentista

dentista

Ex: The dentist recommended that I brush my teeth twice a day and floss regularly. 
doctor
doctor
[Sustantivo]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

médico

médico

Ex: The doctor asked me about my symptoms and medical history to make a diagnosis. 
engineer
engineer
[Sustantivo]

a person who designs, fixes, or builds roads, machines, bridges, etc.

ingeniero

ingeniero

Ex: The engineer designs cars and improves their performance. 
factory worker
factory worker
[Sustantivo]

someone who is employed in a factory and works there

obrero de fábrica, trabajador de fábrica

obrero de fábrica, trabajador de fábrica

Ex: The company provides training programs for factory workers to improve their skills and advance their careers. 

La empresa ofrece programas de capacitación para los trabajadores de fábrica para mejorar sus habilidades y avanzar en sus carreras.

flight attendant
flight attendant
[Sustantivo]

a person who works on a plane to bring passengers meals and take care of them

azafato

azafato

Ex: The flight attendant served refreshments and snacks during the flight. 

El auxiliar de vuelo sirvió refrescos y bocadillos durante el vuelo.

footballer
footballer
[Sustantivo]

someone especially a professional who plays football

futbolista, jugador de fútbol

futbolista, jugador de fútbol

Ex: The footballer was praised for his sportsmanship and leadership both on and off the field. 

El futbolista fue elogiado por su deportividad y liderazgo tanto dentro como fuera del campo.

guide
guide
[Sustantivo]

a person whose job is to take tourists to interesting places and show them around

guía turístico

guía turístico

Ex: She works as a guide at the local museum, explaining the history behind each artifact. 
hairdresser
hairdresser
[Sustantivo]

someone ‌whose job is to cut, wash and style hair

peluquero

peluquero

Ex: My hairdresser recommended a new hairstyle for me. 

Mi peluquero me recomendó un nuevo peinado.

journalist
journalist
[Sustantivo]

someone who prepares news to be broadcast or writes for newspapers, magazines, or news websites

periodista

periodista

Ex: My sister is a journalist for a major newspaper. 
lawyer
lawyer
[Sustantivo]

a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court

abogado

abogado

Ex: The lawyer presented a compelling argument in court that swayed the jury's decision. 
bank manager
bank manager
[Sustantivo]

a person whose job involves being in charge of a specific branch of a bank

gerente de banco, director de banco

gerente de banco, director de banco

Ex: The bank manager implemented several initiatives to increase efficiency and reduce wait times for customers. 

El gerente del banco implementó varias iniciativas para aumentar la eficiencia y reducir los tiempos de espera para los clientes.

model
model
[Sustantivo]

a person who is employed by an artist to pose for a painting, photograph, etc.

modelo

modelo

Ex: The painting was inspired by a live model, allowing the artist to study the human form in great detail. 
musician
musician
[Sustantivo]

a person who plays, performs, or composes music, especially professionally

músico

músico

Ex: Daniel became a full-time musician after graduating from college. 
nurse
nurse
[Sustantivo]

someone who has been trained to care for injured or sick people, particularly in a hospital

enfermero

enfermero

Ex: My sister is studying to become a nurse so she can take care of patients in the hospital. 
pilot
pilot
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job is to operate an aircraft

piloto

piloto

Ex: As a child, he dreamed of becoming a pilot. 
police officer
police officer
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed

policía

policía

Ex: The police officer arrested the thief and recovered the stolen items. 
policeman
policeman
[Sustantivo]

a man whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed

policía, agente de policía

policía, agente de policía

Ex: The policeman issued a warning to the driver for speeding and reminded him to follow traffic regulations. 
policewoman
policewoman
[Sustantivo]

a woman whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed

mujer policía, policía femenina

mujer policía, policía femenina

Ex: The policewoman was praised for her bravery during the operation to apprehend the suspect. 

La mujer policía fue elogiada por su valentía durante la operación para detener al sospechoso.

receptionist
receptionist
[Sustantivo]

a person who greets and deals with people arriving at or calling a hotel, office building, doctor's office, etc.

recepcionista

recepcionista

Ex: The receptionist at the vet clinic knows all the pets' names. 

El recepcionista de la clínica veterinaria conoce los nombres de todas las mascotas.

shop assistant
shop assistant
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job is to serve or help customers in a shop

dependiente, dependienta

dependiente, dependienta

Ex: The shop assistant quickly restocked the shelves with the new arrivals. 

El dependiente repuso rápidamente los estantes con las nuevas llegadas.

sales assistant
sales assistant
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job involves helping and selling things to the customers and visitors of a store, etc.

vendedor, asistente de ventas

vendedor, asistente de ventas

Ex: The sales assistant provided excellent customer service, ensuring that all clients felt valued and understood. 

El asistente de ventas proporcionó un excelente servicio al cliente, asegurando que todos los clientes se sintieran valorados y comprendidos.

soldier
soldier
[Sustantivo]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

soldado

soldado

Ex: In ancient times, a soldier often carried a shield and sword. 
taxi driver
taxi driver
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job involves driving a taxi and taking people to different places

conductor de taxi, taxista

conductor de taxi, taxista

Ex: The taxi driver patiently waited while his passenger ran an errand. 

El conductor de taxi esperó pacientemente mientras su pasajero hacía un recado.

teacher
teacher
[Sustantivo]

someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school

profesor

profesor

Ex: The teacher corrected my mistake and explained the correct solution. 
waiter
waiter
[Sustantivo]

a man who brings people food and drinks in restaurants, cafes, etc.

camarero

camarero

Ex: The waiter, with a polite smile, asked if we needed anything else during our meal. 
veterinarian
veterinarian
[Sustantivo]

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

veterinario

veterinario

Ex: The veterinarian performed surgery on the cat to remove a tumor. 

El veterinario realizó una cirugía al gato para extirpar un tumor.

waitress
waitress
[Sustantivo]

a woman who brings people food and drinks in restaurants, cafes, etc.

camarera

camarera

Ex: The waitress checked if we needed anything else before bringing the dessert. 
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