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El libro English File – Elemental - Lección 3B

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 3B del libro de curso English File Elementary, como "contable", "ingeniero", "peluquero", etc.

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English File - Elementary
accountant
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job is to keep or check financial accounts

contador

contador

Ex: The accountant advised her client on how to optimize their expenses to improve overall profitability .El **contador** asesoró a su cliente sobre cómo optimizar sus gastos para mejorar la rentabilidad general.
actor
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job involves performing in movies, plays, or series

actor

actor

Ex: The talented actor effortlessly portrayed a wide range of characters , from a hero to a villain .El **actor** talentoso representó sin esfuerzo una amplia gama de personajes, desde un héroe hasta un villano.
administrator
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job is managing and organizing the work of a company or institution

administrador

administrador

Ex: As an office administrator, his responsibilities include scheduling meetings and managing correspondence .Como **administrador** de oficina, sus responsabilidades incluyen programar reuniones y gestionar la correspondencia.
architect
[Sustantivo]

a person whose job is designing buildings and typically supervising their construction

arquitecto

arquitecto

Ex: As an architect, he enjoys transforming his clients ' visions into functional and aesthetically pleasing spaces .Como **arquitecto**, disfruta transformando las visiones de sus clientes en espacios funcionales y estéticamente agradables.
builder
[Sustantivo]

someone who builds or repairs houses and buildings, often as a job

albañil

albañil

Ex: She asked the builder to add an extra window in the living room .Ella le pidió al **constructor** que añadiera una ventana adicional en la sala de estar.
chef
[Sustantivo]

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

chef

chef

Ex: He admired the chef's ability to turn simple ingredients into extraordinary meals that delighted everyone at the table .Admiraba la habilidad del **chef** para convertir ingredientes simples en comidas extraordinarias que deleitaban a todos en la mesa.
cleaner
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job is to clean other people’s houses, offices, etc.

limpiador

limpiador

Ex: We have hired a cleaner to help maintain the house.Hemos contratado a un **limpiador** para ayudar a mantener la casa.
dentist
[Sustantivo]

someone who is licensed to fix and care for our teeth

dentista

dentista

Ex: The dentist took an X-ray of my teeth to check for any underlying issues .El **dentista** me tomó una radiografía de los dientes para comprobar si había algún problema subyacente.
doctor
[Sustantivo]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

médico

médico

Ex: We have an appointment with the doctor tomorrow morning for a check-up .Tenemos una cita con el **médico** mañana por la mañana para un chequeo.
engineer
[Sustantivo]

a person who designs, fixes, or builds roads, machines, bridges, etc.

ingeniero

ingeniero

Ex: The engineer oversees the construction and maintenance of roads and bridges .El **ingeniero** supervisa la construcción y el mantenimiento de carreteras y puentes.
factory worker
[Sustantivo]

someone who is employed in a factory and works there

obrero de fábrica, trabajador de fábrica

obrero de fábrica, trabajador de fábrica

Ex: The factory worker wore safety gear , including gloves and goggles , to protect himself while operating heavy machinery .El **trabajador de la fábrica** usaba equipo de seguridad, incluyendo guantes y gafas, para protegerse mientras operaba maquinaria pesada.
flight attendant
[Sustantivo]

a person who works on a plane to bring passengers meals and take care of them

azafato

azafato

Ex: She underwent extensive training to become a flight attendant, learning emergency procedures and customer service skills .Ella se sometió a un entrenamiento extenso para convertirse en **auxiliar de vuelo**, aprendiendo procedimientos de emergencia y habilidades de servicio al cliente.
footballer
[Sustantivo]

someone especially a professional who plays football

futbolista, jugador de fútbol

futbolista, jugador de fútbol

Ex: He watched a documentary about a famous footballer who overcame numerous challenges to reach the top of his sport .Vio un documental sobre un **futbolista** famoso que superó numerosos desafíos para llegar a la cima de su deporte.
guide
[Sustantivo]

a person whose job is to take tourists to interesting places and show them around

guía turístico

guía turístico

Ex: The knowledgeable museum guide made the history exhibits come alive .El **guía** conocedor del museo hizo que las exposiciones de historia cobraran vida.
hairdresser
[Sustantivo]

someone ‌whose job is to cut, wash and style hair

peluquero

peluquero

Ex: The hairdresser is always busy on Saturdays .El **peluquero** siempre está ocupado los sábados.
journalist
[Sustantivo]

someone who prepares news to be broadcast or writes for newspapers, magazines, or news websites

periodista

periodista

Ex: The journalist spent months researching for his article .**El periodista** pasó meses investigando para su artículo.
lawyer
[Sustantivo]

a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court

abogado

abogado

Ex: During the consultation , the lawyer explained the legal process and what steps she needed to take next .Durante la consulta, el **abogado** explicó el proceso legal y los pasos que ella necesitaba tomar a continuación.
bank manager
[Sustantivo]

a person whose job involves being in charge of a specific branch of a bank

gerente de banco, director de banco

gerente de banco, director de banco

Ex: As a bank manager, he is responsible for ensuring that all transactions are conducted securely and in compliance with regulations .Como **gerente de banco**, es responsable de garantizar que todas las transacciones se realicen de manera segura y conforme a las regulaciones.
model
[Sustantivo]

a person who is employed by an artist to pose for a painting, photograph, etc.

modelo

modelo

Ex: The sculptor used a model to create a realistic representation of the human figure , ensuring accuracy in proportions and details .El escultor utilizó un **modelo** para crear una representación realista de la figura humana, asegurando la precisión en las proporciones y los detalles.
musician
[Sustantivo]

someone who plays a musical instrument or writes music, especially as a profession

músico

músico

Ex: The young musician won a scholarship to a prestigious music school .El joven **músico** ganó una beca para una prestigiosa escuela de música.
nurse
[Sustantivo]

someone who has been trained to care for injured or sick people, particularly in a hospital

enfermero

enfermero

Ex: The nurse kindly explained the procedure to me and helped me feel at ease .La **enfermera** me explicó amablemente el procedimiento y me ayudó a sentirme tranquilo.
pilot
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job is to operate an aircraft

piloto

piloto

Ex: The pilot checked the aircraft before the long-haul flight .El **piloto** revisó la aeronave antes del vuelo de larga distancia.
police officer
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed

policía

policía

Ex: With a flashlight in hand , the police officer searched for clues at the crime scene .Con una linterna en la mano, el **oficial de policía** buscó pistas en la escena del crimen.
policeman
[Sustantivo]

a man whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed

policía, agente de policía

policía, agente de policía

Ex: The policeman took the time to speak with local residents , fostering a sense of trust and cooperation within the community .El **policía** se tomó el tiempo para hablar con los residentes locales, fomentando un sentido de confianza y cooperación dentro de la comunidad.
policewoman
[Sustantivo]

a woman whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed

mujer policía, policía femenina

mujer policía, policía femenina

Ex: As a policewoman, she often works long hours but finds fulfillment in making a positive impact on society .Como **policía**, a menudo trabaja largas horas pero encuentra satisfacción en tener un impacto positivo en la sociedad.
receptionist
[Sustantivo]

a person who greets and deals with people arriving at or calling a hotel, office building, doctor's office, etc.

recepcionista

recepcionista

Ex: You should ask the receptionist for directions to the conference room .Deberías pedirle al **recepcionista** indicaciones para llegar a la sala de conferencias.
shop assistant
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job is to serve or help customers in a shop

dependiente, dependienta

dependiente, dependienta

Ex: The shop assistant offered to wrap the purchase as a complimentary service .El **dependiente** se ofreció a envolver la compra como un servicio complementario.
sales assistant
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job involves helping and selling things to the customers and visitors of a store, etc.

vendedor, asistente de ventas

vendedor, asistente de ventas

Ex: He was promoted to senior sales assistant after consistently meeting his sales targets and demonstrating leadership skills .Fue ascendido a **asistente de ventas senior** después de cumplir constantemente sus objetivos de ventas y demostrar habilidades de liderazgo.
soldier
[Sustantivo]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

soldado

soldado

Ex: The soldier polished his boots until they shone .El **soldado** pulió sus botas hasta que brillaron.
taxi driver
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job involves driving a taxi and taking people to different places

conductor de taxi, taxista

conductor de taxi, taxista

Ex: The taxi driver expertly navigated through the busy city streets .El **conductor de taxi** navegó con destreza por las concurridas calles de la ciudad.
teacher
[Sustantivo]

someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school

profesor

profesor

Ex: To enhance our learning experience , our teacher organized a field trip to the museum .Para mejorar nuestra experiencia de aprendizaje, nuestro **profesor** organizó una excursión al museo.
waiter
[Sustantivo]

a man who brings people food and drinks in restaurants, cafes, etc.

camarero

camarero

Ex: We were all hungry and expecting the waiter to bring us a menu quickly to the table .Todos teníamos hambre y esperábamos que el **camarero** nos trajera un menú rápidamente a la mesa.
veterinarian
[Sustantivo]

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

veterinario

veterinario

Ex: He pursued advanced training in exotic animal medicine to become a zoo veterinarian.Persiguió formación avanzada en medicina de animales exóticos para convertirse en **veterinario** de zoológico.
waitress
[Sustantivo]

a woman who brings people food and drinks in restaurants, cafes, etc.

camarera

camarera

Ex: We thanked the waitress for her excellent service before leaving the restaurant .Agradecimos a la **camarera** por su excelente servicio antes de salir del restaurante.
El libro English File – Elemental
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