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Aklat English File – Elementarya - Aralin 3B

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Aralin 3B sa English File Elementary coursebook, tulad ng "accountant", "engineer", "hairdresser", atbp.

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English File - Elementary
accountant
[Pangngalan]

someone whose job is to keep or check financial accounts

accountant, tagapagtuos

accountant, tagapagtuos

Ex: The accountant advised her client on how to optimize their expenses to improve overall profitability .Ang **accountant** ay nagpayo sa kanyang kliyente kung paano i-optimize ang kanilang mga gastos upang mapabuti ang pangkalahatang kakayahang kumita.
actor
[Pangngalan]

someone whose job involves performing in movies, plays, or series

aktor, artista

aktor, artista

Ex: The talented actor effortlessly portrayed a wide range of characters , from a hero to a villain .Ang talentadong **aktor** ay walang kahirap-hirap na nagpakita ng malawak na hanay ng mga karakter, mula sa isang bayani hanggang sa isang kontrabida.
administrator
[Pangngalan]

someone whose job is managing and organizing the work of a company or institution

administrador, tagapamahala

administrador, tagapamahala

Ex: As an office administrator, his responsibilities include scheduling meetings and managing correspondence .Bilang isang **administrator** ng opisina, kasama sa kanyang mga responsibilidad ang pag-iskedyul ng mga pagpupulong at pamamahala ng korespondensya.
architect
[Pangngalan]

a person whose job is designing buildings and typically supervising their construction

arkitekto, taga-disenyo ng gusali

arkitekto, taga-disenyo ng gusali

Ex: As an architect, he enjoys transforming his clients ' visions into functional and aesthetically pleasing spaces .Bilang isang **arkitekto**, nasisiyahan siya sa pagbabago ng mga pangitain ng kanyang mga kliyente sa mga functional at kaakit-akit na espasyo.
builder
[Pangngalan]

someone who builds or repairs houses and buildings, often as a job

tagapagtayo, mason

tagapagtayo, mason

Ex: She asked the builder to add an extra window in the living room .Hiniling niya sa **tagapagtayo** na magdagdag ng karagdagang bintana sa living room.
chef
[Pangngalan]

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

chef, kusinero

chef, kusinero

Ex: He admired the chef's ability to turn simple ingredients into extraordinary meals that delighted everyone at the table .Hinangaan niya ang kakayahan ng **chef** na gawing pambihirang pagkain ang simpleng mga sangkap na nagpasaya sa lahat sa hapag.
cleaner
[Pangngalan]

someone whose job is to clean other people’s houses, offices, etc.

tagalinis, cleaner

tagalinis, cleaner

Ex: We have hired a cleaner to help maintain the house.Kami ay umarkila ng **tagalinis** upang makatulong sa pagpapanatili ng bahay.
dentist
[Pangngalan]

someone who is licensed to fix and care for our teeth

dentista, manggagamot ng ngipin

dentista, manggagamot ng ngipin

Ex: The dentist took an X-ray of my teeth to check for any underlying issues .Kinuha ng **dentista** ang X-ray ng aking mga ngipin upang suriin kung mayroong anumang mga problema sa ilalim.
doctor
[Pangngalan]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

doktor, manggagamot

doktor, manggagamot

Ex: We have an appointment with the doctor tomorrow morning for a check-up .May appointment kami sa **doktor** bukas ng umaga para sa isang check-up.
engineer
[Pangngalan]

a person who designs, fixes, or builds roads, machines, bridges, etc.

inhinyero, teknisyan

inhinyero, teknisyan

Ex: The engineer oversees the construction and maintenance of roads and bridges .Ang **inhinyero** ang namamahala sa pagtatayo at pagpapanatili ng mga kalsada at tulay.
factory worker
[Pangngalan]

someone who is employed in a factory and works there

manggagawa sa pabrika, trabahador sa pabrika

manggagawa sa pabrika, trabahador sa pabrika

Ex: The factory worker wore safety gear , including gloves and goggles , to protect himself while operating heavy machinery .Ang **manggagawa sa pabrika** ay may suot na safety gear, kasama ang guwantes at goggles, para protektahan ang sarili habang nagpapatakbo ng mabibigat na makinarya.
flight attendant
[Pangngalan]

a person who works on a plane to bring passengers meals and take care of them

tagapaglingkod sa eroplano, stewardess

tagapaglingkod sa eroplano, stewardess

Ex: She underwent extensive training to become a flight attendant, learning emergency procedures and customer service skills .Sumailalim siya sa malawakang pagsasanay upang maging **flight attendant**, na natutunan ang mga pamamaraan sa emerhensiya at mga kasanayan sa serbisyo sa customer.
footballer
[Pangngalan]

someone especially a professional who plays football

manlalaro ng football, footballer

manlalaro ng football, footballer

Ex: He watched a documentary about a famous footballer who overcame numerous challenges to reach the top of his sport .Napanood niya ang isang dokumentaryo tungkol sa isang tanyag na **manlalaro ng football** na nalampasan ang maraming hamon upang maabot ang tuktok ng kanyang isport.
guide
[Pangngalan]

a person whose job is to take tourists to interesting places and show them around

gabay, giya

gabay, giya

Ex: The knowledgeable museum guide made the history exhibits come alive .Ang maalam na **gabay** ng museo ang nagbigay-buhay sa mga eksibit ng kasaysayan.
hairdresser
[Pangngalan]

someone ‌whose job is to cut, wash and style hair

tagapag-ayos ng buhok, barbero

tagapag-ayos ng buhok, barbero

Ex: The hairdresser is always busy on Saturdays .Ang **barbero** ay laging abala tuwing Sabado.
journalist
[Pangngalan]

someone who prepares news to be broadcast or writes for newspapers, magazines, or news websites

peryodista

peryodista

Ex: The journalist spent months researching for his article .Ang **mamamahayag** ay gumugol ng mga buwan sa pagsasaliksik para sa kanyang artikulo.
lawyer
[Pangngalan]

a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court

abogado, manananggol

abogado, manananggol

Ex: During the consultation , the lawyer explained the legal process and what steps she needed to take next .Sa panahon ng konsultasyon, ipinaliwanag ng **abogado** ang legal na proseso at kung ano ang mga hakbang na kailangan niyang gawin.
bank manager
[Pangngalan]

a person whose job involves being in charge of a specific branch of a bank

tagapamahala ng bangko, manager ng bangko

tagapamahala ng bangko, manager ng bangko

Ex: As a bank manager, he is responsible for ensuring that all transactions are conducted securely and in compliance with regulations .Bilang isang **manager ng bangko**, siya ang responsable sa pagtiyak na ang lahat ng transaksyon ay isinasagawa nang ligtas at alinsunod sa mga regulasyon.
model
[Pangngalan]

a person who is employed by an artist to pose for a painting, photograph, etc.

modelo

modelo

Ex: The sculptor used a model to create a realistic representation of the human figure , ensuring accuracy in proportions and details .Gumamit ang iskultor ng isang **modelo** upang lumikha ng isang makatotohanang representasyon ng hugis ng tao, tinitiyak ang kawastuhan sa mga proporsyon at detalye.
musician
[Pangngalan]

someone who plays a musical instrument or writes music, especially as a profession

musikero, manunugtog

musikero, manunugtog

Ex: The young musician won a scholarship to a prestigious music school .Ang batang **musikero** ay nanalo ng iskolarsip sa isang prestihiyosong paaralan ng musika.
nurse
[Pangngalan]

someone who has been trained to care for injured or sick people, particularly in a hospital

nars, nars na lalaki

nars, nars na lalaki

Ex: The nurse kindly explained the procedure to me and helped me feel at ease .Ang **nars** ay mabait na ipinaliwanag sa akin ang pamamaraan at tinulungan akong makaramdam ng kapanatagan.
pilot
[Pangngalan]

someone whose job is to operate an aircraft

piloto, tagapagmaneho ng eroplano

piloto, tagapagmaneho ng eroplano

Ex: The pilot checked the aircraft before the long-haul flight .Tiningnan ng **piloto** ang eroplano bago ang mahabang biyahe.
police officer
[Pangngalan]

someone whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed

pulis, opisyal ng pulisya

pulis, opisyal ng pulisya

Ex: With a flashlight in hand , the police officer searched for clues at the crime scene .May hawak na flashlight, ang **pulis** ay naghanap ng mga clue sa crime scene.
policeman
[Pangngalan]

a man whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed

pulis, opsiyal ng pulisya

pulis, opsiyal ng pulisya

Ex: The policeman took the time to speak with local residents , fostering a sense of trust and cooperation within the community .Ang **pulis** ay naglaan ng oras upang makipag-usap sa mga lokal na residente, na nagtataguyod ng pakiramdam ng tiwala at kooperasyon sa loob ng komunidad.
policewoman
[Pangngalan]

a woman whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed

babaeng pulis, pulis na babae

babaeng pulis, pulis na babae

Ex: As a policewoman, she often works long hours but finds fulfillment in making a positive impact on society .Bilang isang **pulis babae**, madalas siyang nagtatrabaho ng mahabang oras ngunit nakakahanap ng kasiyahan sa paggawa ng positibong epekto sa lipunan.
receptionist
[Pangngalan]

a person who greets and deals with people arriving at or calling a hotel, office building, doctor's office, etc.

receptionist, tagapag-reception

receptionist, tagapag-reception

Ex: You should ask the receptionist for directions to the conference room .Dapat mong tanungin ang **receptionist** para sa direksyon papunta sa conference room.
shop assistant
[Pangngalan]

someone whose job is to serve or help customers in a shop

katulong sa tindahan, tindero/tindera

katulong sa tindahan, tindero/tindera

Ex: The shop assistant offered to wrap the purchase as a complimentary service .Ang **shop assistant** ay nag-alok na ibalot ang binili bilang libreng serbisyo.
sales assistant
[Pangngalan]

someone whose job involves helping and selling things to the customers and visitors of a store, etc.

katulong sa pagbebenta, sales assistant

katulong sa pagbebenta, sales assistant

Ex: He was promoted to senior sales assistant after consistently meeting his sales targets and demonstrating leadership skills .Siya ay na-promote bilang **senior sales assistant** matapos na palaging makamit ang kanyang mga target sa pagbebenta at ipakita ang mga kasanayan sa pamumuno.
soldier
[Pangngalan]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

kawal, militar

kawal, militar

Ex: The soldier polished his boots until they shone .Ang **kawal** ay kinis ang kanyang mga bota hanggang sa kumintab ang mga ito.
taxi driver
[Pangngalan]

someone whose job involves driving a taxi and taking people to different places

drayber ng taksi, taksidor

drayber ng taksi, taksidor

Ex: The taxi driver expertly navigated through the busy city streets .Ang **driver ng taxi** ay bihasang nag-navigate sa mga abalang kalye ng lungsod.
teacher
[Pangngalan]

someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school

guro, titser

guro, titser

Ex: To enhance our learning experience , our teacher organized a field trip to the museum .Upang mapahusay ang aming karanasan sa pag-aaral, ang aming **guro** ay nag-organisa ng isang field trip sa museo.
waiter
[Pangngalan]

a man who brings people food and drinks in restaurants, cafes, etc.

weyter, tagapaglingkod

weyter, tagapaglingkod

Ex: We were all hungry and expecting the waiter to bring us a menu quickly to the table .Lahat kami ay gutom at inaasahan na ang **waiter** ay magdadala sa amin ng menu nang mabilis sa mesa.
veterinarian
[Pangngalan]

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

beterinaryo, doktor ng hayop

beterinaryo, doktor ng hayop

Ex: He pursued advanced training in exotic animal medicine to become a zoo veterinarian.Nagpatuloy siya ng advanced na pagsasanay sa medisina ng mga hayop na eksotiko upang maging **veterinaryo** ng zoo.
waitress
[Pangngalan]

a woman who brings people food and drinks in restaurants, cafes, etc.

weytres, babaeng tagapaglingkod sa restawran

weytres, babaeng tagapaglingkod sa restawran

Ex: We thanked the waitress for her excellent service before leaving the restaurant .Nagpasalamat kami sa **waitress** para sa kanyang napakagandang serbisyo bago umalis sa restawran.
Aklat English File – Elementarya
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