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Kniha English File – Základní - Lekce 3B

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Lekce 3B v učebnici English File Elementary, jako je "účetní", "inženýr", "kadeřník" atd.

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English File - Elementary
accountant
accountant
[Podstatné jméno]

a person whose job is to prepare, keep, or examine financial records and accounts

účetní,  auditor

účetní, auditor

Ex: Emma studied finance before becoming an accountant. 
actor
actor
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who performs a character in a movie, play, television program, or other dramatic production

a person who performs a character in a movie, play, television program, or other dramatic production

a person who performs a character in a movie, play, television program, or other dramatic production

Ex: Michael became an actor after studying drama in New York. 
administrator
administrator
[Podstatné jméno]

a person whose job is to manage and organize the operations of a company, institution, or other organization

správce

správce

Ex: Administrators met to discuss changes to the organization's budget. 
architect
architect
[Podstatné jméno]

a person whose job is to design buildings and often oversee their construction

Ex: She studied for several years before becoming an architect. 
builder
builder
[Podstatné jméno]

a person whose job is to construct or repair houses and other buildings

stavitel,  stavebník

stavitel, stavebník

Ex: The builder checked the plans before construction began. 
chef
chef
[Podstatné jméno]

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

šéfkuchař, kuchař

šéfkuchař, kuchař

Ex: He admired the chef's ability to turn simple ingredients into extraordinary meals that delighted everyone at the table. 

Obdivoval schopnost šéfkuchaře proměnit jednoduché suroviny v mimořádná jídla, která potěšila všechny u stolu.

cleaner
cleaner
[Podstatné jméno]

someone whose job is to clean other people's houses, offices, etc.

uklízeč,  uklízečka

uklízeč, uklízečka

Ex: As a cleaner, he has to arrive at the office early in the morning. 
dentist
dentist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is licensed to fix and care for our teeth

zubař, dentista

zubař, dentista

Ex: The dentist took an X-ray of my teeth to check for any underlying issues. 
doctor
doctor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

lékař, doktor

lékař, doktor

Ex: I want to become a doctor so I can take care of people's health. 
engineer
engineer
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who designs, fixes, or builds roads, machines, bridges, etc.

inženýr, technik

inženýr, technik

Ex: An engineer's job is to apply scientific principles to solve engineering challenges. 
factory worker
factory worker
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is employed in a factory and works there

tovární dělník, tovární pracovník

tovární dělník, tovární pracovník

Ex: The factory worker wore safety gear, including gloves and goggles, to protect himself while operating heavy machinery. 

Tovární dělník nosil ochranné pomůcky, včetně rukavic a brýlí, aby se chránil při obsluze těžkých strojů.

flight attendant
flight attendant
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who works on a plane to bring passengers meals and take care of them

letecký průvodčí, steward

letecký průvodčí, steward

Ex: She underwent extensive training to become a flight attendant, learning emergency procedures and customer service skills. 

Prošla rozsáhlým výcvikem, aby se stala letuškou, naučila se nouzové postupy a dovednosti v oblasti služeb zákazníkům.

footballer
footballer
[Podstatné jméno]

someone especially a professional who plays football

fotbalista, hráč fotbalu

fotbalista, hráč fotbalu

Ex: He watched a documentary about a famous footballer who overcame numerous challenges to reach the top of his sport. 

Sledoval dokument o slavném fotbalistovi, který překonal mnoho výzev, aby dosáhl vrcholu svého sportu.

guide
guide
[Podstatné jméno]

a person whose job is to take tourists to interesting places and show them around

průvodce, vodič

průvodce, vodič

Ex: During our trip to the vineyard, the guide explained the process of wine making. 
hairdresser
hairdresser
[Podstatné jméno]

someone ‌whose job is to cut, wash and style hair

kadeřník, kadeřnice

kadeřník, kadeřnice

Ex: The hairdresser is always busy on Saturdays. 

Kadeřník je vždy zaneprázdněn v sobotu.

journalist
journalist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who prepares news to be broadcast or writes for newspapers, magazines, or news websites

novinář

novinář

Ex: A journalist must always verify the facts before writing a story. 
lawyer
lawyer
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court

advokát, právník

advokát, právník

Ex: She hired a lawyer to help her navigate the complex legal issues surrounding her business. 
bank manager
bank manager
[Podstatné jméno]

a person whose job involves being in charge of a specific branch of a bank

ředitel banky, manažer banky

ředitel banky, manažer banky

Ex: As a bank manager, he is responsible for ensuring that all transactions are conducted securely and in compliance with regulations. 

Jako ředitel banky je zodpovědný za to, aby všechny transakce byly prováděny bezpečně a v souladu s předpisy.

model
model
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is employed by an artist to pose for a painting, photograph, etc.

model

model

Ex: The artist hired a model to sit for a portrait, capturing the subject's unique features and expressions. 
musician
musician
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who plays, performs, or composes music, especially professionally

Ex: As a young musician, Sarah spent years playing in small clubs. 
nurse
nurse
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who has been trained to care for injured or sick people, particularly in a hospital

zdravotní bratr, zdravotní sestra

zdravotní bratr, zdravotní sestra

Ex: I appreciate the hard work and dedication of nurses in keeping us healthy and safe. 
pilot
pilot
[Podstatné jméno]

someone whose job is to operate an aircraft

pilot, letec

pilot, letec

Ex: A good pilot always ensures the safety of their passengers. 
police officer
police officer
[Podstatné jméno]

someone whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed

policista, policajt

policista, policajt

Ex: With a flashlight in hand, the police officer searched for clues at the crime scene. 
policeman
policeman
[Podstatné jméno]

a man whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed

policista, strážník

policista, strážník

Ex: The policeman arrived at the scene of the accident to ensure everyone's safety and gather information. 
policewoman
policewoman
[Podstatné jméno]

a woman whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed

policistka, žena policista

policistka, žena policista

Ex: As a policewoman, she often works long hours but finds fulfillment in making a positive impact on society. 

Jako policistka často pracuje dlouhé hodiny, ale nachází naplnění v pozitivním dopadu na společnost.

receptionist
receptionist
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who greets and deals with people arriving at or calling a hotel, office building, doctor's office, etc.

recepční, pracovník recepce

recepční, pracovník recepce

Ex: You should ask the receptionist for directions to the conference room. 

Měli byste se zeptat recepčního na cestu do konferenční místnosti.

shop assistant
shop assistant
[Podstatné jméno]

someone whose job is to serve or help customers in a shop

prodavač, prodavačka

prodavač, prodavačka

Ex: The shop assistant offered to wrap the purchase as a complimentary service. 

Prodavač nabídl zabalení nákupu jako doplňkovou službu.

sales assistant
sales assistant
[Podstatné jméno]

someone whose job involves helping and selling things to the customers and visitors of a store, etc.

prodejní asistent, prodavač

prodejní asistent, prodavač

Ex: He was promoted to senior sales assistant after consistently meeting his sales targets and demonstrating leadership skills. 

Byl povýšen na staršího prodejního asistenta poté, co důsledně plnil své prodejní cíle a prokázal vůdčí schopnosti.

soldier
soldier
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

voják, vojenský

voják, vojenský

Ex: The museum had an exhibit on the life of a medieval soldier. 
taxi driver
taxi driver
[Podstatné jméno]

someone whose job involves driving a taxi and taking people to different places

řidič taxi, taxikář

řidič taxi, taxikář

Ex: The taxi driver expertly navigated through the busy city streets. 

Taxikář obratně projížděl rušnými městskými ulicemi.

teacher
teacher
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school

učitel, lektor

učitel, lektor

Ex: I raised my hand to give an answer when the teacher asked a question. 
waiter
waiter
[Podstatné jméno]

a man who brings people food and drinks in restaurants, cafes, etc.

číšník, servírka

číšník, servírka

Ex: We were all hungry and expecting the waiter to bring us a menu quickly to the table. 
veterinarian
veterinarian
[Podstatné jméno]

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

veterinář, zvěrolékař

veterinář, zvěrolékař

Ex: He pursued advanced training in exotic animal medicine to become a zoo veterinarian. 

Absolvoval pokročilý výcvik v medicíně exotických zvířat, aby se stal veterinářem v zoo.

waitress
waitress
[Podstatné jméno]

a woman who brings people food and drinks in restaurants, cafes, etc.

číšnice, servírka

číšnice, servírka

Ex: We thanked the waitress for her excellent service before leaving the restaurant. 
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