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Habilidades de Palabras SAT 2 - Lección 30

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SAT Word Skills 2
premature
[Adjetivo]

(of a baby) born before completing the normal full-term pregnancy length

prematuro

prematuro

Ex: The doctors provided special care for the premature baby in the neonatal intensive care unit.Los médicos proporcionaron cuidados especiales al bebé **prematuro** en la unidad de cuidados intensivos neonatales.
premeditated
[Adjetivo]

planned well in advance through careful prior consideration

premeditado

premeditado

Ex: His lawyers claimed the killing was not premeditated but an impulse reaction to being provoked.Sus abogados afirmaron que el asesinato no fue **premeditado** sino una reacción impulsiva a una provocación.

to engage someone's mind or attention fully, especially with worries or concerns

preocupar

preocupar

Ex: He was preoccupied with the idea of finding a new job .Estaba **preocupado** con la idea de encontrar un nuevo trabajo.

to decide or establish something in advance, especially by divine authority or an inevitable course of events

predestinar

predestinar

Ex: God preordains the destiny of every soul .Dios **predestina** el destino de cada alma.
to deform
[Verbo]

to lose one's proper shape

deformarse

deformarse

Ex: As the city has modernized , many historic buildings have deformed due to lack of maintenance .A medida que la ciudad se ha modernizado, muchos edificios históricos se han **deformado** debido a la falta de mantenimiento.
deformity
[Sustantivo]

an odd or spoiled outward appearance

deformidad

deformidad

Ex: Accidents in his youth caused muscular deformities that had little impact on his ability .Los accidentes en su juventud causaron **deformidades** musculares que tuvieron poco impacto en su capacidad.
absolute
[Adjetivo]

complete and total, with no imperfections or exceptions

absoluto, completo

absoluto, completo

Ex: By surgically repairing the damage , the doctors were able to restore her vision to an absolute 20/20 .Al reparar quirúrgicamente el daño, los médicos pudieron restaurar su visión a un **absoluto** 20/20.
absolution
[Sustantivo]

the act of forgiving someone for their sins or wrongdoings, usually by a priest

absolución

absolución

Ex: Many found absolution through prayer , repentance and living according to spiritual teachings thereafter .Muchos encontraron **la absolución** a través de la oración, el arrepentimiento y viviendo de acuerdo con las enseñanzas espirituales a partir de entonces.
to digress
[Verbo]

to steer away from the main subject and focus on a different topic in speech or writing

apartarse del tema

apartarse del tema

Ex: While discussing the budget , he began to digress into unrelated financial details .Mientras discutía el presupuesto, comenzó a **divagar** en detalles financieros no relacionados.
digression
[Sustantivo]

a deviation from the main subject under focus or discussion

digresión

digresión

Ex: He used the digression to lighten the mood .Usó la **digresión** para aligerar el ambiente.
frontal
[Adjetivo]

related to or positioned at the front part of an object, structure, or entity

frontal

frontal

Ex: Engineers focused on enhancing the frontal impact resistance of the vehicle for better safety .Los ingenieros se centraron en mejorar la resistencia al impacto **frontal** del vehículo para una mayor seguridad.
frontier
[Sustantivo]

the outer edge of occupied or developed land, beyond which lies unsettled territory

frontera

frontera

Ex: Speculators and prospectors often ventured ahead of the settled frontier in search of fertile lands and mineral wealth .Los especuladores y los prospectores a menudo se aventuraban más allá de la **frontera** establecida en busca de tierras fértiles y riquezas minerales.
scintilla
[Sustantivo]

a tiny spark-like speck of a substance

chispa

chispa

Ex: Most stargazers will never glimpse more than a scintilla of the nebula 's true beauty through amateur telescopes .La mayoría de los astrónomos aficionados nunca verán más que una **pizca** de la verdadera belleza de la nebulosa a través de telescopios amateur.
scintillating
[Adjetivo]

gleaming and full of flashes of light, like sparks or twinkling stars

centelleante

centelleante

Ex: The scintillating diamonds caught the light and sparkled brilliantly on her necklace.Los diamantes **centelleantes** captaron la luz y brillaron espléndidamente en su collar.
execrable
[Adjetivo]

deserving strong condemnation or disgust

execrable

execrable

Ex: Folk tradition taught those spreading execrable falsehoods could face damages like erosion of credibility or isolation .La tradición popular enseñaba que aquellos que difundían falsedades **execrables** podían enfrentar daños como la erosión de la credibilidad o el aislamiento.
execration
[Sustantivo]

the target of condemnation and curses

abominación

abominación

Ex: Economic inequality was a primary execration driving calls for reform .La desigualdad económica fue una **execración** principal que impulsó los llamados a la reforma.
intoxicant
[Adjetivo]

bringing on a state of impaired physical or mental control

embriagante

embriagante

Ex: Noxious industrial emissions and exhausts continue to jeopardize communities through intoxicant air pollution .Las emisiones industriales nocivas y los escapes continúan poniendo en peligro a las comunidades a través de la contaminación del aire **embriagante**.

to disrupt normal physical or mental functioning through pharmacological mechanisms in the brain

intoxicar

intoxicar

Ex: The fumes from solvent inhalation intoxicated many teenagers , leading to dangerous situations .Los vapores de la inhalación de solventes **intoxicaron** a muchos adolescentes, llevando a situaciones peligrosas.
to profess
[Verbo]

to openly declare a belief, opinion, or intention

afirmar

afirmar

Ex: The author professed that his controversial novel was a reflection of societal issues that needed to be addressed .El autor **profesó** que su controvertida novela era un reflejo de los problemas sociales que necesitaban ser abordados.
professor
[Sustantivo]

an experienced teacher at a university or college who specializes in a particular subject and often conducts research

profesor

profesor

Ex: The students waited for the professor to start the lecture .Los estudiantes esperaron a que el **profesor** comenzara la clase.
Habilidades de Palabras SAT 2
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