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El libro Interchange - Principiante - Unidad 5 - Parte 1

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 5 - Parte 1 del libro de curso Interchange Beginner, como "zona horaria", "vacaciones", "recordar", etc.

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Interchange - Beginner
time
time
[Sustantivo]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

hora

hora

Ex: It's important to manage your time wisely. 

Es importante administrar tu tiempo sabiamente.

Mexico City
Mexico City
[Sustantivo]

the capital city of Mexico, which is also the largest city in the country, and is known for its spicy food, colorful art scene, and ancient structures

Ciudad de México, México D.F.

Ciudad de México, México D.F.

New York
New York
[Sustantivo]

a city in New York State, USA, that is the most populated city in America and is famous for its Statue of Liberty

Nueva York, Nueva York

Nueva York, Nueva York

Ex: They moved to New York for better career opportunities. 

Se mudaron a Nueva York para mejores oportunidades laborales.

Dubai
Dubai
[Sustantivo]

a city in the United Arab Emirates known for its luxurious shopping, modern architecture, lively nightlife, and sandy beaches

Dubái,  una ciudad en los Emiratos Árabes Unidos conocida por sus compras de lujo

Dubái, una ciudad en los Emiratos Árabes Unidos conocida por sus compras de lujo

Seoul
Seoul
[Sustantivo]

the capital city of South Korea located in the northwest part of the country

Seúl

Seúl

time zone
time zone
[Sustantivo]

a region of the earth that has the same standard time

zona horaria, huso horario

zona horaria, huso horario

Ex: Time zones help coordinate global activities and ensure synchronized schedules. 

Los husos horarios ayudan a coordinar las actividades globales y garantizar horarios sincronizados.

vacation
vacation
[Sustantivo]

a span of time which we do not work or go to school, and spend traveling or resting instead, particularly in a different city, country, etc.

vacaciones

vacaciones

Ex: After working hard for months, I finally took a vacation to the mountains. 

Después de trabajar duro durante meses, finalmente me tomé unas vacaciones en las montañas.

to remember

to bring a type of information from the past to our mind again

recordar, acordarse de

recordar, acordarse de

Ex: I remember the smell of freshly baked cookies in my grandmother's kitchen. 

Me acuerdo del olor de las galletas recién horneadas en la cocina de mi abuela.

soccer
soccer
[Sustantivo]

a type of sport where two teams, with eleven players each, try to kick a ball into a specific area to win points

fútbol

fútbol

Ex: She joined a soccer league to compete against other teams. 

Se unió a una liga de fútbol para competir contra otros equipos.

Australia
Australia
[Sustantivo]

a large island country in Southwest Pacific Ocean, known for its unique wildlife such as kangaroos

Australia

Australia

Ex: Australia's climate varies greatly across the country, from tropical in the north to temperate in the south. 

El clima de Australia varía mucho en todo el país, desde tropical en el norte hasta templado en el sur.

o'clock
o'clock
[Adverbio]

put after the numbers one to twelve to show or tell what time it is, only when it is at that exact hour

en punto

en punto

Ex: The library opens at 10 o'clock on weekdays. 

La biblioteca abre a las 10 en punto entre semana.

hour
hour
[Sustantivo]

each of the twenty-four time periods that exist in a day and each time period is made up of sixty minutes

hora

hora

Ex: I usually sleep for eight hours every night. 

Por lo general, duermo ocho horas cada noche.

congratulations
congratulations
[interjección]

used to express joy, admiration, or praise for someone's achievements, successes, or happy occasions

¡Felicidades!, ¡Enhorabuena!

¡Felicidades!, ¡Enhorabuena!

Ex: Congratulations on winning the competition; Your talent and perseverance have brought you success. 

Felicitaciones por ganar la competencia; Tu talento y perseverancia te han traído éxito.

after
after
[Preposición]

used to indicate time past a specific hour

después de, pasadas

después de, pasadas

Ex: The bus left at a quarter after twelve. 

El autobús salió a las doce y cuarto.

quarter
quarter
[Sustantivo]

a measure of time that equals 15 minutes

cuarto

cuarto

Ex: The bus will leave in a quarter, so we should hurry. 

El autobús saldrá en un cuarto de hora, así que deberíamos darnos prisa.

to
to
[Preposición]

used to show how much time remains until a certain hour

Son diez minutos para las tres.

Son diez minutos para las tres.

Ex: The meeting is scheduled for twenty minutes to nine. 

La reunión está programada para menos veinte de las nueve.

a.m.
a.m.
[Adverbio]

between midnight and noon

de la mañana

de la mañana

Ex: My English class begins at 8 a.m. on Mondays. 

Mi clase de inglés comienza a las 8 a.m. los lunes.

p.m.
p.m.
[Adverbio]

after noon and before midnight

de la tarde, de la noche

de la tarde, de la noche

Ex: The guest lecture starts at 6 p.m. in the auditorium. 

La conferencia invitada comienza a las 6 p.m. en el auditorio.

in
in
[Preposición]

used to state how long it will be until something happens

en

en

Ex: I'll give you an answer in a few hours. 

Te daré una respuesta en unas pocas horas.

noon
noon
[Sustantivo]

the time of day when the sun is at its highest point in the sky, typically around 12 o'clock

mediodía

mediodía

Ex: The school bell rang at noon, signaling the start of the lunch break. 

La campana de la escuela sonó al mediodía, señalando el inicio del descanso para almorzar.

afternoon
afternoon
[Sustantivo]

the time of day that is between twelve o'clock and the time that the sun starts to set

tarde

tarde

Ex: My father likes to go for a bike ride or take our dog for a walk in the afternoon. 

A mi padre le gusta ir a dar un paseo en bicicleta o sacar a pasear a nuestro perro por la tarde.

at
at
[Preposición]

expressing the exact time when something happens

a

a

Ex: The event is scheduled at 3:15 PM. 

El evento está programado a las 3:15 PM.

night
night
[Sustantivo]

the time when the sun goes down, it gets dark outside, and we sleep

noche

noche

Ex: My sister used to take a relaxing bath or shower before going to bed at night. 

Mi hermana solía tomar un baño o ducha relajante antes de acostarse por la noche.

midnight
midnight
[Sustantivo]

the middle of the night when the clock shows 12 AM

medianoche

medianoche

Ex: She heard strange noises outside at midnight. 

Ella escuchó ruidos extraños afuera a medianoche.

morning
morning
[Sustantivo]

the time of day that is between when the sun starts to rise and the middle of the day at twelve o'clock

mañana

mañana

Ex: My mother waters the plants in our garden every morning. 

Mi madre riega las plantas en nuestro jardín todas las mañanas.

to cook
to cook
[Verbo]

to make food with heat

cocinar

cocinar

Ex: The chef cooks a delicious meal in the restaurant. 

El chef cocina una deliciosa comida en el restaurante.

hungry
hungry
[Adjetivo]

needing or wanting something to eat

hambriento, needing food

hambriento, needing food

Ex: She felt hungry and decided to make a sandwich. 

Ella se sintió hambrienta y decidió hacer un sándwich.

to make
to make
[Verbo]

to prepare or cook something

preparar

preparar

Ex: The classic American pie is made of a flaky crust and a delicious fruit filling. 

El pastel americano clásico está hecho de una corteza escamosa y un delicioso relleno de frutas.

tomato
tomato
[Sustantivo]

a soft and round fruit that is red and is used a lot in salads and many other foods

tomate

tomate

Ex: She diced the tomato and mixed it with avocado, cilantro, and lime juice to make a refreshing salsa. 

Ella cortó el tomate en cubitos y lo mezcló con aguacate, cilantro y jugo de lima para hacer una salsa refrescante.

sauce
sauce
[Sustantivo]

a flavorful liquid, served with food to give it a particular taste

salsa

salsa

Ex: They cooked a mushroom sauce to serve over the steak. 

Cocinaron una salsa de champiñones para servir sobre el filete.

cheese
cheese
[Sustantivo]

a soft or hard food made from milk that is usually yellow or white in color

queso

queso

Ex: Sprinkling Parmesan cheese over pasta dishes adds a savory touch. 

Espolvorear queso Parmesano sobre los platos de pasta añade un toque sabroso.

spaghetti
spaghetti
[Sustantivo]

a type of pasta in very long thin pieces that is cooked in boiling water

espagueti

espagueti

Ex: I love a classic spaghetti bolognese with its rich and satisfying flavors. 

Me encanta un clásico espagueti a la boloñesa con sus sabores ricos y satisfactorios.

to do
to do
[Verbo]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

hacer

hacer

Ex: In times of crisis, people often come together to do whatever is necessary. 

En tiempos de crisis, la gente a menudo se une para hacer lo que sea necesario.

to sleep
to sleep
[Verbo]

to rest our mind and body, with our eyes closed

dormir

dormir

Ex: I often have vivid dreams when I sleep deeply. 

A menudo tengo sueños vívidos cuando duermo profundamente.

to get
to get
[Verbo]

to receive or come to have something

conseguir, obtener

conseguir, obtener

Ex: They got an invitation to the exclusive event. 

Ellos recibieron una invitación al evento exclusivo.

to get up
to get up
[Verbo]

to get on our feet and stand up

levantarse

levantarse

Ex: He decided to get up and walk around after sitting for hours. 

Decidió levantarse y caminar después de estar sentado durante horas.

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