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El libro Interchange - Principiante - Unidad 5 - Parte 1

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 5 - Parte 1 del libro de curso Interchange Beginner, como "zona horaria", "vacaciones", "recordar", etc.

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Interchange - Beginner
time
[Sustantivo]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

hora

hora

Ex: We had a great time at the party .Lo pasamos muy bien en la fiesta, disfrutamos mucho el **tiempo**.
Mexico City
[Sustantivo]

the capital city of Mexico, which is also the largest city in the country, and is known for its spicy food, colorful art scene, and ancient structures

Ciudad de México, México D.F.

Ciudad de México, México D.F.

New York
[Sustantivo]

a city in New York State, USA, that is the most populated city in America and is famous for its Statue of Liberty

Nueva York, Nueva York

Nueva York, Nueva York

Ex: She visited Central Park during her trip to New York.Ella visitó Central Park durante su viaje a **Nueva York**.
Dubai
[Sustantivo]

a city in the United Arab Emirates known for its luxurious shopping, modern architecture, lively nightlife, and sandy beaches

Dubái,  una ciudad en los Emiratos Árabes Unidos conocida por sus compras de lujo

Dubái, una ciudad en los Emiratos Árabes Unidos conocida por sus compras de lujo

Seoul
[Sustantivo]

the capital city of South Korea located in the northwest part of the country

Seúl

Seúl

time zone
[Sustantivo]

a region of the earth that has the same standard time

zona horaria, huso horario

zona horaria, huso horario

Ex: Digital devices automatically update to the correct time zone based on their location using GPS technology .Los dispositivos digitales se actualizan automáticamente al **huso horario** correcto según su ubicación utilizando tecnología GPS.
vacation
[Sustantivo]

a span of time which we do not work or go to school, and spend traveling or resting instead, particularly in a different city, country, etc.

vacaciones

vacaciones

Ex: I need a vacation to relax and recharge my batteries .Necesito unas **vacaciones** para relajarme y recargar las pilas.

to bring a type of information from the past to our mind again

recordar, acordarse de

recordar, acordarse de

Ex: We remember our childhood memories fondly .Nos **recordamos** con cariño nuestros recuerdos de la infancia.
soccer
[Sustantivo]

a type of sport where two teams, with eleven players each, try to kick a ball into a specific area to win points

fútbol

fútbol

Ex: We cheer loudly for our favorite soccer team during the match .Animamos en voz alta a nuestro equipo de **fútbol** favorito durante el partido.
Australia
[Sustantivo]

a large island country in Southwest Pacific Ocean, known for its unique wildlife such as kangaroos

Australia

Australia

Ex: The capital of Australia is Canberra , not Sydney or Melbourne as some people think .La capital de **Australia** es Canberra, no Sídney o Melbourne como algunas personas piensan.
o'clock
[Adverbio]

put after the numbers one to twelve to show or tell what time it is, only when it is at that exact hour

en punto

en punto

Ex: We have a meeting at 10 o'clock in the morning.Tenemos una reunión a las 10 **en punto** de la mañana.
hour
[Sustantivo]

each of the twenty-four time periods that exist in a day and each time period is made up of sixty minutes

hora

hora

Ex: The museum closes in half an hour, so we need to finish our visit soon .El museo cierra en media **hora**, así que necesitamos terminar nuestra visita pronto.
congratulations
[interjección]

used to express joy, admiration, or praise for someone's achievements, successes, or happy occasions

¡Felicidades!, ¡Enhorabuena!

¡Felicidades!, ¡Enhorabuena!

Ex: Congratulations!**¡Felicidades**! ¡Has sido aceptado en la universidad de tus sueños!
after
[Preposición]

used to indicate time past a specific hour

después de, pasadas

después de, pasadas

Ex: He usually gets home around twenty minutes after six .Por lo general, llega a casa unos veinte minutos **después** de las seis.
quarter
[Sustantivo]

a measure of time that equals 15 minutes

cuarto

cuarto

Ex: She left a quarter past ten .Ella se fue un **cuarto** de hora después de las diez.
to
[Preposición]

used to show how much time remains until a certain hour

Son diez minutos para las tres.

Son diez minutos para las tres.

Ex: The train departs fifteen minutes to seven .
a.m.
[Adverbio]

between midnight and noon

de la mañana

de la mañana

Ex: The gardening store opens at 8 a.m. on weekends.La tienda de jardinería abre a las 8 **a.m.** los fines de semana.
p.m.
[Adverbio]

after noon and before midnight

de la tarde, de la noche

de la tarde, de la noche

Ex: The restaurant stops serving dinner at 11 p.m.El restaurante deja de servir la cena a las 11 **p.m.**
in
[Preposición]

used to state how long it will be until something happens

en

en

Ex: Dinner will be ready in half an hour.La cena estará lista **en** media hora.
noon
[Sustantivo]

the time of day when the sun is at its highest point in the sky, typically around 12 o'clock

mediodía

mediodía

Ex: The conference call is scheduled to start promptly at noon, so please be on time .La conferencia está programada para comenzar puntualmente al **mediodía**, así que por favor lleguen a tiempo.
afternoon
[Sustantivo]

the time of day that is between twelve o'clock and the time that the sun starts to set

tarde

tarde

Ex: The afternoon sun casts a warm glow on the buildings and trees .El sol de la **tarde** proyecta un cálido resplandor sobre los edificios y los árboles.
at
[Preposición]

expressing the exact time when something happens

a

a

Ex: We have a reservation at the restaurant at 7:30 PM .Tenemos una reserva **a** las 7:30 PM en el restaurante.
night
[Sustantivo]

the time when the sun goes down, it gets dark outside, and we sleep

noche

noche

Ex: The night sky is filled with stars and a beautiful moon .El cielo **nocturno** está lleno de estrellas y una hermosa luna.
midnight
[Sustantivo]

the middle of the night when the clock shows 12 AM

medianoche

medianoche

Ex: Midnight is the quietest time in the neighborhood .**Medianoche** es el momento más tranquilo en el vecindario.
morning
[Sustantivo]

the time of day that is between when the sun starts to rise and the middle of the day at twelve o'clock

mañana

mañana

Ex: The morning is a time of new beginnings and possibilities .La **mañana** es un tiempo de nuevos comienzos y posibilidades.
to cook
[Verbo]

to make food with heat

cocinar

cocinar

Ex: We should cook the chicken thoroughly before eating .Debemos **cocinar** bien el pollo antes de comerlo.
hungry
[Adjetivo]

needing or wanting something to eat

hambriento, needing food

hambriento, needing food

Ex: The long hike left them feeling tired and hungry.La larga caminata los dejó sintiéndose cansados y **hambrientos**.
to make
[Verbo]

to prepare or cook something

preparar

preparar

Ex: The famous dish paella is made of rice, saffron, and a variety of seafood or meat.El famoso plato de paella se **hace** con arroz, azafrán y una variedad de mariscos o carne.
tomato
[Sustantivo]

a soft and round fruit that is red and is used a lot in salads and many other foods

tomate

tomate

Ex: The farmers harvested the ripe tomatoes from the farm before they spoiled .Los agricultores cosecharon los **tomates** maduros de la granja antes de que se echaran a perder.
sauce
[Sustantivo]

a flavorful liquid, served with food to give it a particular taste

salsa

salsa

Ex: We made a pesto sauce using fresh basil from our garden .Hicimos una **salsa** pesto con albahaca fresca de nuestro jardín.
cheese
[Sustantivo]

a soft or hard food made from milk that is usually yellow or white in color

queso

queso

Ex: They enjoyed a slice of mozzarella cheese with their fresh tomato and basil salad .Disfrutaron de una rebanada de **queso** mozzarella con su ensalada fresca de tomate y albahaca.
spaghetti
[Sustantivo]

a type of pasta in very long thin pieces that is cooked in boiling water

espagueti

espagueti

Ex: Seafood lovers can relish a delightful dish of spaghetti with succulent shrimp , clams , and calamari .Los amantes del marisco pueden disfrutar de un delicioso plato de **espagueti** con jugosos camarones, almejas y calamares.
to do
[Verbo]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

hacer

hacer

Ex: Is there anything that I can do for you?¿Hay algo que pueda **hacer** por ti?
to sleep
[Verbo]

to rest our mind and body, with our eyes closed

dormir

dormir

Ex: My dog loves to sleep at the foot of my bed .Mi perro ama **dormir** al pie de mi cama.
to get
[Verbo]

to receive or come to have something

conseguir, obtener

conseguir, obtener

Ex: The children got toys from their grandparents .Los niños **consiguieron** juguetes de sus abuelos.
to get up
[Verbo]

to get on our feet and stand up

levantarse

levantarse

Ex: Despite the fatigue, they got up to dance when their favorite song played.A pesar del cansancio, se **levantaron** para bailar cuando sonó su canción favorita.
El libro Interchange - Principiante
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