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Aklat Interchange - Baguhan - Yunit 5 - Bahagi 1

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 5 - Part 1 sa Interchange Beginner coursebook, tulad ng "time zone", "vacation", "remember", atbp.

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Interchange - Beginner
time
[Pangngalan]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

oras

oras

Ex: We had a great time at the party .Nagkaroon kami ng magandang **panahon** sa party.
Mexico City
[Pangngalan]

the capital city of Mexico, which is also the largest city in the country, and is known for its spicy food, colorful art scene, and ancient structures

Lungsod ng Mexico, Mexico

Lungsod ng Mexico, Mexico

New York
[Pangngalan]

a city in New York State, USA, that is the most populated city in America and is famous for its Statue of Liberty

New York, Bagong York

New York, Bagong York

Ex: She visited Central Park during her trip to New York.Binisita siya sa Central Park sa kanyang paglalakbay sa **New York**.
Dubai
[Pangngalan]

a city in the United Arab Emirates known for its luxurious shopping, modern architecture, lively nightlife, and sandy beaches

Dubai,  isang lungsod sa United Arab Emirates na kilala sa mamahaling pamimili

Dubai, isang lungsod sa United Arab Emirates na kilala sa mamahaling pamimili

Seoul
[Pangngalan]

the capital city of South Korea located in the northwest part of the country

Seoul

Seoul

time zone
[Pangngalan]

a region of the earth that has the same standard time

sona ng oras

sona ng oras

Ex: Digital devices automatically update to the correct time zone based on their location using GPS technology .Ang mga digital device ay awtomatikong nag-u-update sa tamang **time zone** batay sa kanilang lokasyon gamit ang GPS technology.
vacation
[Pangngalan]

a span of time which we do not work or go to school, and spend traveling or resting instead, particularly in a different city, country, etc.

bakasyon, pahinga

bakasyon, pahinga

Ex: I need a vacation to relax and recharge my batteries .Kailangan ko ng **bakasyon** para mag-relax at mag-recharge ng aking mga baterya.
to remember
[Pandiwa]

to bring a type of information from the past to our mind again

tandaan, alalahanin

tandaan, alalahanin

Ex: We remember our childhood memories fondly .Maalala natin nang may pagmamahal ang ating mga alaala ng pagkabata.
soccer
[Pangngalan]

a type of sport where two teams, with eleven players each, try to kick a ball into a specific area to win points

futbol, soccer

futbol, soccer

Ex: We cheer loudly for our favorite soccer team during the match .Sumisigaw kami nang malakas para sa aming paboritong koponan ng **soccer** sa panahon ng laro.
Australia
[Pangngalan]

a large island country in Southwest Pacific Ocean, known for its unique wildlife such as kangaroos

Australia

Australia

Ex: The capital of Australia is Canberra , not Sydney or Melbourne as some people think .Ang kabisera ng **Australia** ay Canberra, hindi Sydney o Melbourne tulad ng iniisip ng ilang tao.
o'clock
[pang-abay]

put after the numbers one to twelve to show or tell what time it is, only when it is at that exact hour

oras, alas

oras, alas

Ex: We have a meeting at 10 o'clock in the morning.May meeting kami ng 10 **ng umaga**.
hour
[Pangngalan]

each of the twenty-four time periods that exist in a day and each time period is made up of sixty minutes

oras

oras

Ex: The museum closes in half an hour, so we need to finish our visit soon .Ang museo ay magsasara sa kalahating **oras**, kaya kailangan naming tapusin ang aming pagbisita sa lalong madaling panahon.
congratulations
[Pantawag]

used to express joy, admiration, or praise for someone's achievements, successes, or happy occasions

Maligayang bati!, Magaling!

Maligayang bati!, Magaling!

Ex: Congratulations!**Maligayang bati**! Tinanggap ka na sa unibersidad ng iyong pangarap!
after
[Preposisyon]

used to indicate time past a specific hour

pagkatapos ng, lampas

pagkatapos ng, lampas

Ex: He usually gets home around twenty minutes after six .Karaniwan siyang umuuwi ng bahay mga dalawampung minuto **pagkatapos** ng alas sais.
quarter
[Pangngalan]

a measure of time that equals 15 minutes

sangkapat, sangkapat ng oras

sangkapat, sangkapat ng oras

Ex: She left a quarter past ten .Umalis siya ng **labinlimang** minuto makalipas ang alas-diyes.
to
[Preposisyon]

used to show how much time remains until a certain hour

Sampung minuto bago mag-alas tres.

Sampung minuto bago mag-alas tres.

Ex: The train departs fifteen minutes to seven .
a.m.
[pang-abay]

between midnight and noon

ng umaga, bago magtanghali

ng umaga, bago magtanghali

Ex: The gardening store opens at 8 a.m. on weekends.Ang gardening store ay nagbubukas ng 8 **a.m.** tuwing weekend.
p.m.
[pang-abay]

after noon and before midnight

ng hapon, ng gabi

ng hapon, ng gabi

Ex: The restaurant stops serving dinner at 11 p.m.Ang restawran ay tumitigil sa paghain ng hapunan sa 11 **p.m.**
in
[Preposisyon]

used to state how long it will be until something happens

sa

sa

Ex: Dinner will be ready in half an hour.Handa na ang hapunan **sa** loob ng kalahating oras.
noon
[Pangngalan]

the time of day when the sun is at its highest point in the sky, typically around 12 o'clock

tanghali, oras ng tanghali

tanghali, oras ng tanghali

Ex: The conference call is scheduled to start promptly at noon, so please be on time .Ang conference call ay nakatakdang magsimula nang eksakto sa **tanghali**, kaya mangyaring dumating nang maaga.
afternoon
[Pangngalan]

the time of day that is between twelve o'clock and the time that the sun starts to set

hapon

hapon

Ex: The afternoon sun casts a warm glow on the buildings and trees .Ang **hapon** na araw ay nagbibigay ng mainit na liwanag sa mga gusali at puno.
at
[Preposisyon]

expressing the exact time when something happens

sa, nang

sa, nang

Ex: We have a reservation at the restaurant at 7:30 PM .Mayroon kaming reserbasyon **sa** restaurant ng 7:30 PM.
night
[Pangngalan]

the time when the sun goes down, it gets dark outside, and we sleep

gabi, gabihan

gabi, gabihan

Ex: The night sky is filled with stars and a beautiful moon .Ang **gabi** na langit ay puno ng mga bituin at isang magandang buwan.
midnight
[Pangngalan]

the middle of the night when the clock shows 12 AM

hatinggabi, kalagitnaan ng gabi

hatinggabi, kalagitnaan ng gabi

Ex: Midnight is the quietest time in the neighborhood .**Hatinggabi** ang pinakatahimik na oras sa kapitbahayan.
morning
[Pangngalan]

the time of day that is between when the sun starts to rise and the middle of the day at twelve o'clock

umaga, madaling-araw

umaga, madaling-araw

Ex: The morning is a time of new beginnings and possibilities .Ang **umaga** ay panahon ng mga bagong simula at posibilidad.
to cook
[Pandiwa]

to make food with heat

magluto, maghanda ng pagkain

magluto, maghanda ng pagkain

Ex: We should cook the chicken thoroughly before eating .Dapat nating **lutuin** nang husto ang manok bago kainin.
hungry
[pang-uri]

needing or wanting something to eat

gutom,kagutuman, needing food

gutom,kagutuman, needing food

Ex: The long hike left them feeling tired and hungry.Ang mahabang paglalakad ay nag-iwan sa kanila ng pagod at **gutom**.
to make
[Pandiwa]

to prepare or cook something

maghanda, magluto

maghanda, magluto

Ex: The famous dish paella is made of rice, saffron, and a variety of seafood or meat.Ang sikat na putahe na paella ay **ginawa** mula sa bigas, saffron, at iba't ibang uri ng seafood o karne.
tomato
[Pangngalan]

a soft and round fruit that is red and is used a lot in salads and many other foods

kamatis, pulang kamatis

kamatis, pulang kamatis

Ex: The farmers harvested the ripe tomatoes from the farm before they spoiled .Inani ng mga magsasaka ang hinog na **kamatis** mula sa bukid bago ito masira.
sauce
[Pangngalan]

a flavorful liquid, served with food to give it a particular taste

sarsa

sarsa

Ex: We made a pesto sauce using fresh basil from our garden .Gumawa kami ng **sarsa** pesto gamit ang sariwang basil mula sa aming hardin.
cheese
[Pangngalan]

a soft or hard food made from milk that is usually yellow or white in color

keso, ang keso

keso, ang keso

Ex: They enjoyed a slice of mozzarella cheese with their fresh tomato and basil salad .Nasiyahan sila sa isang hiwa ng **keso** mozzarella kasama ang kanilang sariwang salad ng kamatis at basil.
spaghetti
[Pangngalan]

a type of pasta in very long thin pieces that is cooked in boiling water

spaghetti

spaghetti

Ex: Seafood lovers can relish a delightful dish of spaghetti with succulent shrimp , clams , and calamari .Ang mga mahilig sa seafood ay maaaring mag-enjoy ng isang masarap na putahe ng **spaghetti** na may masustansyang hipon, kabibe, at pusit.
to do
[Pandiwa]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

gawin, isagawa

gawin, isagawa

Ex: Is there anything that I can do for you?May magagawa ba ako para sa iyo?
to sleep
[Pandiwa]

to rest our mind and body, with our eyes closed

matulog, magpahinga

matulog, magpahinga

Ex: My dog loves to sleep at the foot of my bed .Gustung-gusto ng aso ko na **matulog** sa paanan ng aking kama.
to get
[Pandiwa]

to receive or come to have something

tanggap, makuha

tanggap, makuha

Ex: The children got toys from their grandparents .Ang mga bata ay **nakatanggap** ng mga laruan mula sa kanilang mga lolo't lola.
to get up
[Pandiwa]

to get on our feet and stand up

bumangon, tumayo

bumangon, tumayo

Ex: Despite the fatigue, they got up to dance when their favorite song played.Sa kabila ng pagod, sila ay **tumayo** upang sumayaw nang tumugtog ang kanilang paboritong kanta.
Aklat Interchange - Baguhan
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