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Kniha Interchange - Začátečník - Jednotka 5 - Část 1

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z jednotky 5 - část 1 v učebnici Interchange Beginner, jako je "časové pásmo", "dovolená", "pamatovat si" atd.

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Interchange - Beginner
time
time
[Podstatné jméno]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

čas

čas

Ex: I need more time to complete this project. 
Mexico City
Mexico City
[Podstatné jméno]

the capital city of Mexico, which is also the largest city in the country, and is known for its spicy food, colorful art scene, and ancient structures

Mexiko, Mexico City

Mexiko, Mexico City

New York
New York
[Podstatné jméno]

a city in New York State, USA, that is the most populated city in America and is famous for its Statue of Liberty

New York, Nový York

New York, Nový York

Ex: She visited Central Park during her trip to New York. 

Během své cesty do New Yorku navštívila Central Park.

Dubai
Dubai
[Podstatné jméno]

a city in the United Arab Emirates known for its luxurious shopping, modern architecture, lively nightlife, and sandy beaches

Dubaj,  město ve Spojených arabských emirátech známé pro luxusní nakupování

Dubaj, město ve Spojených arabských emirátech známé pro luxusní nakupování

Seoul
Seoul
[Podstatné jméno]

the capital city of South Korea located in the northwest part of the country

Soul

Soul

time zone
time zone
[Podstatné jméno]

a region of the earth that has the same standard time

časové pásmo

časové pásmo

Ex: Digital devices automatically update to the correct time zone based on their location using GPS technology. 

Digitální zařízení se automaticky aktualizují na správné časové pásmo na základě své polohy pomocí technologie GPS.

vacation
vacation
[Podstatné jméno]

a span of time which we do not work or go to school, and spend traveling or resting instead, particularly in a different city, country, etc.

dovolená, prázdniny

dovolená, prázdniny

Ex: I need a vacation to relax and recharge my batteries. 

Potřebuji dovolenou, abych si odpočinul a dobil baterky.

to remember
to remember
[sloveso]

to bring a type of information from the past to our mind again

pamatovat si, vzpomenout si

pamatovat si, vzpomenout si

Ex: Can you remember the name of the book we were talking about? 
soccer
soccer
[Podstatné jméno]

a sport in which two teams of eleven players try to score by kicking a ball into the opposing team's goal

fotbal,  kopaná

fotbal, kopaná

Ex: Sarah bought tickets to a professional soccer match. 
Australia
Australia
[Podstatné jméno]

a large island country in Southwest Pacific Ocean, known for its unique wildlife such as kangaroos

Austrálie

Austrálie

Ex: Australia is famous for its beautiful beaches, such as Bondi Beach in Sydney. 
o'clock
o'clock
[Příslovce]

put after the numbers one to twelve to show or tell what time it is, only when it is at that exact hour

hodina, přesně

hodina, přesně

Ex: We have a meeting at 10 o'clock in the morning. 
hour
hour
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the twenty-four time periods that exist in a day and each time period is made up of sixty minutes

hodina

hodina

Ex: I have a deadline in three hours, so I need to work quickly. 
congratulations
congratulations
[Citoslovce]

used to express joy, admiration, or praise for someone's achievements, successes, or happy occasions

Gratuluji!, Bravo!

Gratuluji!, Bravo!

Ex: Congratulations!  You’ve been accepted into your dream university! 

Gratulujeme! Byl jsi přijat na svou vysněnou univerzitu!

after
after
[předložka]

used to indicate time past a specific hour

po, za

po, za

Ex: He usually gets home around twenty minutes after six. 

Obvykle přijde domů asi dvacet minut po šesté.

quarter
quarter
[Podstatné jméno]

a measure of time that equals 15 minutes

čtvrt, čtvrthodina

čtvrt, čtvrthodina

Ex: We have a quarter of an hour before the meeting starts. 
to
to
[předložka]

used to show how much time remains until a certain hour

Je deset minut do tří.

Je deset minut do tří.

Ex: The train departs fifteen minutes to seven. 

Vlak odjíždí za patnáct minut sedm.

a.m.
a.m.
[Příslovce]

between midnight and noon

ráno, před polednem

ráno, před polednem

Ex: The gardening store opens at 8 a.m. on weekends. 

Zahradnické potřeby otevírá v 8 a.m. o víkendech.

p.m.
p.m.
[Příslovce]

after noon and before midnight

odpoledne, večer

odpoledne, večer

Ex: The restaurant stops serving dinner at 11 p.m. 

Restaurace přestává podávat večeři v 11 p.m.

in
in
[předložka]

used to state how long it will be until something happens

v

v

Ex: Dinner will be ready in half an hour. 

Večeře bude hotová za půl hodiny.

noon
noon
[Podstatné jméno]

the time of day when the sun is at its highest point in the sky, typically around 12 o'clock

poledne, polední čas

poledne, polední čas

Ex: The conference call is scheduled to start promptly at noon, so please be on time. 

Konferenční hovor je naplánován tak, aby začal přesně v poledne, takže prosím buďte na čas.

afternoon
afternoon
[Podstatné jméno]

the time of day that is between twelve o'clock and the time that the sun starts to set

odpoledne

odpoledne

Ex: He likes to take a walk in the park during the afternoon. 
at
at
[předložka]

expressing the exact time when something happens

v, na

v, na

Ex: We have a reservation at the restaurant at 7:30 PM. 

Máme rezervaci v restauraci na 19:30.

night
night
[Podstatné jméno]

the time when the sun goes down, it gets dark outside, and we sleep

noc, večer

noc, večer

Ex: I like to read a book before bed at night. 
midnight
midnight
[Podstatné jméno]

twelve o'clock at night

půlnoc

půlnoc

Ex: The store closes at midnight on weekends. 
morning
morning
[Podstatné jméno]

the time of day that is between when the sun starts to rise and the middle of the day at twelve o'clock

ráno, dopoledne

ráno, dopoledne

Ex: I have a morning routine that includes brushing my teeth and getting dressed. 
to cook
to cook
[sloveso]

to make food with heat

vařit, připravovat jídlo

vařit, připravovat jídlo

Ex: I love to cook scrambled eggs with cheese for breakfast. 
hungry
hungry
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling a need or desire to eat food

hladový, hlad, needing food

hladový, hlad, needing food

Ex: The dog gets hungry again soon after its morning walk. 
to make
to make
[sloveso]

to prepare or cook something

připravit, vařit

připravit, vařit

Ex: The chef will make a delicious pasta dish using fresh ingredients. 
tomato
tomato
[Podstatné jméno]

a soft, juicy fruit, usually red when ripe, that is eaten raw or cooked as a vegetable

Ex: The soup is made with fresh tomatoes and herbs. 
sauce
sauce
[Podstatné jméno]

a liquid or soft mixture served with food to add flavor

omáčka

omáčka

Ex: Would you like extra sauce with your meal? 
cheese
cheese
[Podstatné jméno]

a food made from milk that has been separated into solid curds and prepared in various ways

Ex: They served several different cheeses after dinner. 
spaghetti
spaghetti
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of pasta in very long thin pieces that is cooked in boiling water

špagety

špagety

Ex: I love a classic spaghetti bolognese with its rich and satisfying flavors. 

Miluji klasické špagety boloňské s jejich bohatými a uspokojivými chutěmi.

to do
to do
[sloveso]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

dělat, provádět

dělat, provádět

Ex: What are you doing tomorrow? 
to sleep
to sleep
[sloveso]

to rest our mind and body, with our eyes closed

spát, odpočívat

spát, odpočívat

Ex: After a long day of work, I like to relax and sleep to recharge my energy. 
to get
to get
[sloveso]

to receive or come to have something

dostávat, získat

dostávat, získat

Ex: He got an unexpected bonus at work. 
to get up
to get up
[sloveso]

to get on our feet and stand up

vstát, zvednout se

vstát, zvednout se

Ex: Despite the fatigue, they got up to dance when their favorite song played. 

Navzdory únavě vstali, aby tancovali, když zazněla jejich oblíbená píseň.

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