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El libro Interchange - Principiante - Unidad 15

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 15 del libro de curso Interchange Beginner, como "levantar", "afortunado", "cultura", etc.

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Interchange - Beginner
rice
[Sustantivo]

a small and short grain that is white or brown and usually grown and eaten a lot in Asia

arroz

arroz

Ex: We had sushi for lunch , which was filled with rice and fresh fish .Comimos sushi para el almuerzo, que estaba relleno de **arroz** y pescado fresco.
town
[Sustantivo]

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

pueblo

pueblo

Ex: They organize community events in town to bring people together .Organizan eventos comunitarios en el **pueblo** para reunir a la gente.
colorful
[Adjetivo]

having a lot of different and often bright colors

colorido

colorido

Ex: The springtime brought a burst of colorful blossoms to the park .La primavera trajo una explosión de flores **coloridas** al parque.

to exchange information, news, ideas, etc. with someone

comunicarse

comunicarse

Ex: The manager effectively communicated the new policy to the entire staff .El gerente **comunicó** efectivamente la nueva política a todo el personal.
to raise
[Verbo]

to put something or someone in a higher place or lift them to a higher position

levantar

levantar

Ex: William raised his hat and smiled at her .William **levantó** su sombrero y le sonrió.
lucky
[Adjetivo]

having or bringing good luck

afortunado

afortunado

Ex: You 're lucky to have such a caring family .Eres **afortunado** de tener una familia tan cariñosa.
charity
[Sustantivo]

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

organización benéfica

organización benéfica

Ex: The charity received recognition for its outstanding efforts in disaster relief .La **organización benéfica** recibió reconocimiento por sus destacados esfuerzos en el alivio de desastres.
where
[Adverbio]

in what place, situation, or position

dónde

dónde

Ex: I was thinking about where I met him before.Estaba pensando en **dónde** lo había conocido antes.
born
[Adjetivo]

brought to this world through birth

nacido

nacido

Ex: The newly born foal took its first wobbly steps, eager to explore its surroundings.El potro recién **nacido** dio sus primeros pasos tambaleantes, ansioso por explorar su entorno.
japan
[Sustantivo]

a country that is in East Asia and made up of many islands

Japón

Japón

Ex: Japan's public transportation system is known for its efficiency and punctuality, especially the Shinkansen bullet trains.El sistema de transporte público de **Japón** es conocido por su eficiencia y puntualidad, especialmente los trenes bala Shinkansen.
Mexico
[Sustantivo]

a country located in North America that is bordered by the United States to the north

México

México

Ex: Mexico produces a variety of beverages , including tequila and mezcal , which are integral to its culinary identity .**México** produce una variedad de bebidas, incluyendo tequila y mezcal, que son integrales a su identidad culinaria.
South Korea
[Sustantivo]

a country located in East Asia, sharing a border with North Korea to the north, and China and Japan to the east and west respectively

Corea del Sur

Corea del Sur

Ex: South Korea is known for its delicious cuisine , like kimchi and bulgogi .**Corea del Sur** es conocida por su deliciosa gastronomía, como el kimchi y el bulgogi.
bilingual
[Adjetivo]

able to speak, understand, or use two languages fluently

bilingüe

bilingüe

Ex: The bilingual signage in airports and train stations facilitates communication for travelers from different linguistic backgrounds .La señalización **bilingüe** en aeropuertos y estaciones de tren facilita la comunicación para viajeros de diferentes orígenes lingüísticos.
to grow up
[Verbo]

to change from being a child into an adult little by little

crecer

crecer

Ex: When I grow up, I want to be a musician.Cuando **crezca**, quiero ser músico.
major
[Adjetivo]

serious and of great importance

importante

importante

Ex: The major decision to expand operations overseas was met with cautious optimism .La **gran** decisión de expandir las operaciones en el extranjero fue recibida con optimismo cauteloso.
photographer
[Sustantivo]

someone whose hobby or job is taking photographs

fotógrafo

fotógrafo

Ex: She hired a photographer to take family portraits for their holiday cards .Contrató a un **fotógrafo** para tomar retratos familiares para sus tarjetas navideñas.
hairstylist
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job is to cut people's hair or arrange it

estilista

estilista

Ex: My sister is a talented hairstylist.Mi hermana es una **peluquera** talentosa.
to do
[Verbo]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

hacer

hacer

Ex: Is there anything that I can do for you?¿Hay algo que pueda **hacer** por ti?
to come
[Verbo]

to move toward a location that the speaker considers to be close or relevant to them

venir

venir

Ex: They came to the park to play soccer.Ellos **vinieron** al parque para jugar fútbol.
to become
[Verbo]

to start or grow to be

convertirse en, volverse, hacerse, llegar a ser

convertirse en, volverse, hacerse, llegar a ser

Ex: The noise became unbearable during construction .El ruido se **volvió** insoportable durante la construcción.
to need
[Verbo]

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

necesitar

necesitar

Ex: The house needs cleaning before the guests arrive .La casa **necesita** ser limpiada antes de que lleguen los invitados.
to work
[Verbo]

to do certain physical or mental activities in order to achieve a result or as a part of our job

trabajar

trabajar

Ex: They're in the studio, working on their next album.Están en el estudio, **trabajando** en su próximo álbum.
auditorium
[Sustantivo]

the part of a theater, concert hall, or other venue where the audience sits to watch a performance

auditorio

auditorio

Ex: The company 's annual conference took place in the modern auditorium, equipped with state-of-the-art audiovisual technology for presentations .La conferencia anual de la empresa tuvo lugar en el moderno **auditorio**, equipado con tecnología audiovisual de última generación para presentaciones.
cafeteria
[Sustantivo]

a restaurant, typically in colleges, hospitals, etc. where you choose and pay for your meal before carrying it to a table

cafetería

cafetería

Ex: We usually have lunch in the school cafeteria.Por lo general, almorzamos en la **cafetería** de la escuela.
college
[Sustantivo]

an institution that offers higher education or specialized trainings for different professions

universidad

universidad

Ex: We have to write a research paper for our college class .Tenemos que escribir un trabajo de investigación para nuestra clase de la **universidad**.
computer
[Sustantivo]

an electronic device that stores and processes data

computadora, ordenador

computadora, ordenador

Ex: The computer has a large storage capacity for files .La **computadora** tiene una gran capacidad de almacenamiento para archivos.
elementary school
[Sustantivo]

a primary school for the first six or eight grades

escuela primaria

escuela primaria

Ex: He works as a teacher at an elementary school, specializing in science education .Trabaja como profesor en una **escuela primaria**, especializado en educación científica.
geography
[Sustantivo]

the scientific study of the physical features of the Earth and its atmosphere, divisions, products, population, etc.

geografía

geografía

Ex: They conducted fieldwork to collect data on local geography and ecosystems .Realizaron trabajo de campo para recopilar datos sobre la **geografía** local y los ecosistemas.
high school
[Sustantivo]

a secondary school typically including grades 9 through 12

escuela secundaria

escuela secundaria

Ex: Guidance counselors in high schools provide essential support to students , helping them navigate academic challenges , college applications , and career planning .Los consejeros de orientación en las **escuelas secundarias** brindan apoyo esencial a los estudiantes, ayudándoles a navegar por los desafíos académicos, las solicitudes de ingreso a la universidad y la planificación de carrera.
history
[Sustantivo]

the study of past events, especially as a subject in school or university

historia

historia

Ex: We study the history of our country in social studies class .Estudiamos la **historia** de nuestro país en la clase de estudios sociales.
library
[Sustantivo]

a place in which collections of books and sometimes newspapers, movies, music, etc. are kept for people to read or borrow

biblioteca

biblioteca

Ex: The library hosts regular storytelling sessions for children .La **biblioteca** organiza sesiones regulares de cuentacuentos para niños.
middle school
[Sustantivo]

(in the US and Canada) a junior high school; a school for children between the ages of about 11 and 14

escuela secundaria

escuela secundaria

Ex: They moved to a new town just before starting middle school.Se mudaron a un pueblo nuevo justo antes de comenzar la **escuela secundaria**.
physical education
[Sustantivo]

sport, physical exercise, and games that are taught as a subject in schools

educación física

educación física

Ex: He always looked forward to physical education as a break from academic subjects .Siempre esperaba con ansias la **educación física** como un descanso de las materias académicas.
science
[Sustantivo]

knowledge about the structure and behavior of the natural and physical world, especially based on testing and proving facts

ciencia

ciencia

Ex: We explore the different branches of science, such as chemistry and astronomy .Exploramos las diferentes ramas de la **ciencia**, como la química y la astronomía.
culture
[Sustantivo]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

cultura

cultura

Ex: We experienced the local culture during our stay in Italy .Experimentamos la **cultura** local durante nuestra estancia en Italia.
island
[Sustantivo]

a piece of land surrounded by water

isla

isla

Ex: We witnessed sea turtles nesting on the shores of the island.Presenciamos tortugas marinas anidando en las costas de la **isla**.
busy
[Adjetivo]

having so many things to do in a way that leaves not much free time

ocupado

ocupado

Ex: The event planner became exceptionally busy with coordinating logistics and ensuring everything ran smoothly .El organizador de eventos se volvió excepcionalmente **ocupado** coordinando la logística y asegurándose de que todo funcionara sin problemas.
sight
[Sustantivo]

an instance or act of seeing something through visual perception

vista,  visión

vista, visión

Ex: The sight of the bustling city from the skyscraper 's top floor was breathtaking .La **vista** de la bulliciosa ciudad desde el último piso del rascacielos era impresionante.
beach
[Sustantivo]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

playa

playa

Ex: We had a picnic on the sandy beach, enjoying the ocean breeze .Tuvimos un picnic en la **playa** de arena, disfrutando de la brisa del mar.
neighborhood
[Sustantivo]

the area around someone, somewhere, or something

barrio

barrio

Ex: Real estate in the neighborhood of Los Angeles tends to be on the higher end of the market .Los bienes raíces en el **vecindario** de Los Angeles tienden a estar en el extremo superior del mercado.
coconut
[Sustantivo]

a large fruit with a hard shell and edible white flesh inside containing a milky liquid

coco

coco

Ex: The coconut fell from the tree , landing with a thud on the sandy beach .El **coco** cayó del árbol, aterrizando con un golpe sordo en la playa de arena.
laboratory
[Sustantivo]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

laboratorio

laboratorio

Ex: Food scientists work in laboratories to develop new food products and improve food safety standards .Los científicos de alimentos trabajan en **laboratorios** para desarrollar nuevos productos alimenticios y mejorar los estándares de seguridad alimentaria.
the United States
[Sustantivo]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Estados Unidos

Estados Unidos

Ex: The United States is a country located in North America .Los **Estados Unidos** es un país ubicado en América del Norte.
United Kingdom
[Sustantivo]

a country in northwest Europe, consisting of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland

Reino Unido

Reino Unido

Ex: The United Kingdom is made up of four countries : England , Scotland , Wales , and Northern Ireland .El **Reino Unido** está formado por cuatro países: Inglaterra, Escocia, Gales e Irlanda del Norte.
El libro Interchange - Principiante
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