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Aklat Interchange - Baguhan - Yunit 15

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 15 sa Interchange Beginner coursebook, tulad ng "itaas", "swerte", "kultura", atbp.

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Interchange - Beginner
rice
[Pangngalan]

a small and short grain that is white or brown and usually grown and eaten a lot in Asia

bigas, brown rice

bigas, brown rice

Ex: We had sushi for lunch , which was filled with rice and fresh fish .Kumain kami ng sushi para sa tanghalian, na puno ng **bigas** at sariwang isda.
town
[Pangngalan]

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

bayan, nayon

bayan, nayon

Ex: They organize community events in town to bring people together .Nag-oorganisa sila ng mga kaganapang pangkomunidad sa **bayan** upang pag-isahin ang mga tao.
colorful
[pang-uri]

having a lot of different and often bright colors

makulay, maraming kulay

makulay, maraming kulay

Ex: The springtime brought a burst of colorful blossoms to the park .Ang tagsibol ay nagdala ng pagsabog ng mga **makukulay** na bulaklak sa parke.

to exchange information, news, ideas, etc. with someone

makipag-usap, makipagpalitan ng impormasyon

makipag-usap, makipagpalitan ng impormasyon

Ex: The manager effectively communicated the new policy to the entire staff .Epektibong **naiparating** ng manager ang bagong patakaran sa buong staff.
to raise
[Pandiwa]

to put something or someone in a higher place or lift them to a higher position

itaas, iangat

itaas, iangat

Ex: William raised his hat and smiled at her .**Itinaas** ni William ang kanyang sumbrero at ngumiti sa kanya.
lucky
[pang-uri]

having or bringing good luck

maswerte, nagdadala ng suwerte

maswerte, nagdadala ng suwerte

Ex: You 're lucky to have such a caring family .**Maswerte** ka na mayroon kang ganoong mapagmalasakit na pamilya.
charity
[Pangngalan]

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

kawanggawa, organisasyong pang-charity

kawanggawa, organisasyong pang-charity

Ex: The charity received recognition for its outstanding efforts in disaster relief .Ang **charity** ay tumanggap ng pagkilala para sa pambihirang pagsisikap nito sa disaster relief.
where
[pang-abay]

in what place, situation, or position

saan, sa anong sitwasyon

saan, sa anong sitwasyon

Ex: I was thinking about where I met him before.Iniisip ko kung **saan** ko siya nakilala dati.
born
[pang-uri]

brought to this world through birth

ipinanganak, isinilang

ipinanganak, isinilang

Ex: The newly born foal took its first wobbly steps, eager to explore its surroundings.Ang bagong **ipinanganak** na bisiro ay tumagak ng unang mga hakbang nito na nangangatal, sabik na galugarin ang paligid nito.
japan
[Pangngalan]

a country that is in East Asia and made up of many islands

Hapon

Hapon

Ex: Japan's public transportation system is known for its efficiency and punctuality, especially the Shinkansen bullet trains.Ang sistema ng pampublikong transportasyon ng **Japan** ay kilala sa kahusayan at pagiging on-time nito, lalo na ang Shinkansen bullet trains.
Mexico
[Pangngalan]

a country located in North America that is bordered by the United States to the north

Mehiko

Mehiko

Ex: Mexico produces a variety of beverages , including tequila and mezcal , which are integral to its culinary identity .Ang **Mexico** ay gumagawa ng iba't ibang inumin, kabilang ang tequila at mezcal, na mahalaga sa kanyang pagkakakilanlan sa pagluluto.
South Korea
[Pangngalan]

a country located in East Asia, sharing a border with North Korea to the north, and China and Japan to the east and west respectively

Timog Korea, ang Timog Korea

Timog Korea, ang Timog Korea

Ex: South Korea is known for its delicious cuisine , like kimchi and bulgogi .Ang **South Korea** ay kilala sa masarap nitong lutuin, tulad ng kimchi at bulgogi.
bilingual
[pang-uri]

able to speak, understand, or use two languages fluently

dalawang wika

dalawang wika

Ex: The bilingual signage in airports and train stations facilitates communication for travelers from different linguistic backgrounds .Ang **bilingual** na signage sa mga paliparan at istasyon ng tren ay nagpapadali ng komunikasyon para sa mga manlalakbay mula sa iba't ibang lingguwistikong background.
to grow up
[Pandiwa]

to change from being a child into an adult little by little

lumaki,  maging adulto

lumaki, maging adulto

Ex: When I grow up, I want to be a musician.Kapag **tumanda** na ako, gusto kong maging musikero.
major
[pang-uri]

serious and of great importance

mahalaga, malubha

mahalaga, malubha

Ex: The major decision to expand operations overseas was met with cautious optimism .Ang **malaking** desisyon na palawakin ang mga operasyon sa ibang bansa ay sinalubong ng maingat na optimismo.
photographer
[Pangngalan]

someone whose hobby or job is taking photographs

potograpo, kumuha ng litrato

potograpo, kumuha ng litrato

Ex: She hired a photographer to take family portraits for their holiday cards .Umupa siya ng isang **photographer** para kumuha ng family portraits para sa kanilang holiday cards.
hairstylist
[Pangngalan]

someone whose job is to cut people's hair or arrange it

tagagupit, istilista ng buhok

tagagupit, istilista ng buhok

Ex: My sister is a talented hairstylist.Ang aking kapatid ay isang talentadong **hair stylist**.
to do
[Pandiwa]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

gawin, isagawa

gawin, isagawa

Ex: Is there anything that I can do for you?May magagawa ba ako para sa iyo?
to come
[Pandiwa]

to move toward a location that the speaker considers to be close or relevant to them

pumunta, dumating

pumunta, dumating

Ex: They came to the park to play soccer.**Dumating** sila sa parke upang maglaro ng soccer.
to become
[Pandiwa]

to start or grow to be

maging,  maging

maging, maging

Ex: The noise became unbearable during construction .Ang ingay ay **naging** hindi matiis sa panahon ng konstruksyon.
to need
[Pandiwa]

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

kailangan, mangailangan

kailangan, mangailangan

Ex: The house needs cleaning before the guests arrive .Ang bahay ay **nangangailangan** ng paglilinis bago dumating ang mga bisita.
to work
[Pandiwa]

to do certain physical or mental activities in order to achieve a result or as a part of our job

magtrabaho

magtrabaho

Ex: They're in the studio, working on their next album.Nasa studio sila, **nagtatrabaho** sa kanilang susunod na album.
auditorium
[Pangngalan]

the part of a theater, concert hall, or other venue where the audience sits to watch a performance

auditoryo, bulwagan ng mga manonood

auditoryo, bulwagan ng mga manonood

Ex: The company 's annual conference took place in the modern auditorium, equipped with state-of-the-art audiovisual technology for presentations .Ang taunang kumperensya ng kumpanya ay ginanap sa modernong **auditorium**, na may state-of-the-art na audiovisual technology para sa mga presentasyon.
cafeteria
[Pangngalan]

a restaurant, typically in colleges, hospitals, etc. where you choose and pay for your meal before carrying it to a table

kapiterya, kainan

kapiterya, kainan

Ex: We usually have lunch in the school cafeteria.Karaniwan kaming kumakain ng tanghalian sa **cafeteria** ng paaralan.
college
[Pangngalan]

an institution that offers higher education or specialized trainings for different professions

unibersidad, kolehiyo

unibersidad, kolehiyo

Ex: We have to write a research paper for our college class .Kailangan naming sumulat ng isang research paper para sa aming klase sa **kolehiyo**.
computer
[Pangngalan]

an electronic device that stores and processes data

kompyuter, computer

kompyuter, computer

Ex: The computer has a large storage capacity for files .Ang **computer** ay may malaking kapasidad sa pag-iimbak para sa mga file.
elementary school
[Pangngalan]

a primary school for the first six or eight grades

paaralang elementarya, paaralang primarya

paaralang elementarya, paaralang primarya

Ex: He works as a teacher at an elementary school, specializing in science education .Nagtatrabaho siya bilang isang guro sa isang **paaralang elementarya**, na espesyalista sa edukasyong pang-agham.
geography
[Pangngalan]

the scientific study of the physical features of the Earth and its atmosphere, divisions, products, population, etc.

heograpiya

heograpiya

Ex: They conducted fieldwork to collect data on local geography and ecosystems .Nagsagawa sila ng fieldwork upang mangolekta ng data sa lokal na **heograpiya** at mga ecosystem.
high school
[Pangngalan]

a secondary school typically including grades 9 through 12

mataas na paaralan, sekundarya

mataas na paaralan, sekundarya

Ex: Guidance counselors in high schools provide essential support to students , helping them navigate academic challenges , college applications , and career planning .Ang mga gabay na tagapayo sa **mataas na paaralan** ay nagbibigay ng mahalagang suporta sa mga mag-aaral, tinutulungan silang harapin ang mga hamon sa akademya, aplikasyon sa kolehiyo, at pagpaplano ng karera.
history
[Pangngalan]

the study of past events, especially as a subject in school or university

kasaysayan, kasaysayan ng mundo

kasaysayan, kasaysayan ng mundo

Ex: We study the history of our country in social studies class .Pinag-aaralan namin ang **kasaysayan** ng ating bansa sa klase ng social studies.
library
[Pangngalan]

a place in which collections of books and sometimes newspapers, movies, music, etc. are kept for people to read or borrow

aklatan

aklatan

Ex: The library hosts regular storytelling sessions for children .Ang **library** ay nagho-host ng regular na storytelling sessions para sa mga bata.
middle school
[Pangngalan]

(in the US and Canada) a junior high school; a school for children between the ages of about 11 and 14

paaralang sekundarya, junior high school

paaralang sekundarya, junior high school

Ex: They moved to a new town just before starting middle school.Lumipat sila sa isang bagong bayan bago magsimula ng **middle school**.
physical education
[Pangngalan]

sport, physical exercise, and games that are taught as a subject in schools

edukasyong pisikal, PE

edukasyong pisikal, PE

Ex: He always looked forward to physical education as a break from academic subjects .Laging inaasam niya ang **edukasyong pisikal** bilang pahinga mula sa mga akademikong paksa.
science
[Pangngalan]

knowledge about the structure and behavior of the natural and physical world, especially based on testing and proving facts

agham

agham

Ex: We explore the different branches of science, such as chemistry and astronomy .Tinalakay namin ang iba't ibang sangay ng **agham**, tulad ng kimika at astronomiya.
culture
[Pangngalan]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

kultura

kultura

Ex: We experienced the local culture during our stay in Italy .Naranasan namin ang lokal na **kultura** habang nasa Italy kami.
island
[Pangngalan]

a piece of land surrounded by water

pulo, maliit na pulo

pulo, maliit na pulo

Ex: We witnessed sea turtles nesting on the shores of the island.Nasaksihan namin ang pag-nest ng mga pawikan sa baybayin ng **isla**.
busy
[pang-uri]

having so many things to do in a way that leaves not much free time

abala, maraming ginagawa

abala, maraming ginagawa

Ex: The event planner became exceptionally busy with coordinating logistics and ensuring everything ran smoothly .Ang event planner ay naging lubhang **abala** sa pagko-coordinate ng logistics at pagtiyak na maayos ang takbo ng lahat.
sight
[Pangngalan]

an instance or act of seeing something through visual perception

tanaw,  paningin

tanaw, paningin

Ex: The sight of the bustling city from the skyscraper 's top floor was breathtaking .Ang **tanawin** ng masiglang lungsod mula sa pinakamataas na palapag ng skyscraper ay nakakapanginig.
beach
[Pangngalan]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

beach, baybayin

beach, baybayin

Ex: We had a picnic on the sandy beach, enjoying the ocean breeze .Nag-picnic kami sa buhangin na **beach**, tinatangkilik ang simoy ng dagat.
neighborhood
[Pangngalan]

the area around someone, somewhere, or something

kapitbahayan, lugar

kapitbahayan, lugar

Ex: Real estate in the neighborhood of Los Angeles tends to be on the higher end of the market .Ang real estate sa **kapitbahayan** ng Los Angeles ay karaniwang nasa mas mataas na dulo ng merkado.
coconut
[Pangngalan]

a large fruit with a hard shell and edible white flesh inside containing a milky liquid

niyog, buko

niyog, buko

Ex: The coconut fell from the tree , landing with a thud on the sandy beach .Ang **niyog** ay nahulog mula sa puno, at lumagpak sa buhangin sa dalampasigan.
laboratory
[Pangngalan]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

laboratoryo, lab

laboratoryo, lab

Ex: Food scientists work in laboratories to develop new food products and improve food safety standards .Ang mga siyentipiko ng pagkain ay nagtatrabaho sa mga **laboratoryo** upang bumuo ng mga bagong produkto ng pagkain at pagbutihin ang mga pamantayan sa kaligtasan ng pagkain.
the United States
[Pangngalan]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Estados Unidos

Estados Unidos

Ex: The United States is a country located in North America .Ang **Estados Unidos** ay isang bansa na matatagpuan sa Hilagang Amerika.
United Kingdom
[Pangngalan]

a country in northwest Europe, consisting of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland

Nagkakaisang Kaharian

Nagkakaisang Kaharian

Ex: The United Kingdom is made up of four countries : England , Scotland , Wales , and Northern Ireland .Ang **United Kingdom** ay binubuo ng apat na bansa: England, Scotland, Wales, at Northern Ireland.
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