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Aklat Interchange - Baguhan - Yunit 15

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 15 sa Interchange Beginner coursebook, tulad ng "itaas", "swerte", "kultura", atbp.

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Interchange - Beginner
rice
rice
[Pangngalan]

the small edible grains of a cereal plant that are cooked and eaten as food

bigas

bigas

Ex: Emma cooked rice to serve with the chicken. 
town
town
[Pangngalan]

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

bayan, nayon

bayan, nayon

Ex: They organize community events in town to bring people together. 
colorful
colorful
[pang-uri]

having a lot of different and often bright colors

makulay, maraming kulay

makulay, maraming kulay

Ex: The art gallery displayed a collection of colorful paintings and sculptures. 

Ang art gallery ay nag-display ng koleksyon ng makukulay na mga painting at sculptures.

to communicate

to exchange information, ideas, or feelings with another person or group

to exchange information, ideas, or feelings with another person or group

to exchange information, ideas, or feelings with another person or group

Ex: Emma communicates with her parents by video call every weekend. 
to raise
to raise
[Pandiwa]

to put something or someone in a higher place or lift them to a higher position

itaas, iangat

itaas, iangat

Ex: William raised his hat and smiled at her. 
lucky
lucky
[pang-uri]

having or bringing good luck

maswerte, nagdadala ng suwerte

maswerte, nagdadala ng suwerte

Ex: You're lucky to have such a caring family. 
charity
charity
[Pangngalan]

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

kawanggawa, organisasyong pang-charity

kawanggawa, organisasyong pang-charity

Ex: The charity received recognition for its outstanding efforts in disaster relief. 
where
where
[pang-abay]

in what place, situation, or position

saan, sa anong sitwasyon

saan, sa anong sitwasyon

Ex: Do you know where I can find a good restaurant? 
born
born
[pang-uri]

brought to this world through birth

ipinanganak, isinilang

ipinanganak, isinilang

Ex: Sarah was born on a warm summer morning, bringing joy and happiness to her family. 

Si Sarah ay ipinanganak sa isang mainit na umaga ng tag-araw, nagdadala ng kagalakan at kaligayahan sa kanyang pamilya.

japan
japan
[Pangngalan]

a country that is in East Asia and made up of many islands

Hapon

Hapon

Ex: Japan is renowned for its unique blend of traditional culture and modern technology. 

Ang Japan ay kilala sa kanyang natatanging timpla ng tradisyonal na kultura at modernong teknolohiya.

Mexico
Mexico
[Pangngalan]

a country in North America south of the United States

Ex: Mexico shares a long border with the United States. 
South Korea
South Korea
[Pangngalan]

a country located in East Asia, sharing a border with North Korea to the north, and China and Japan to the east and west respectively

Timog Korea, ang Timog Korea

Timog Korea, ang Timog Korea

Ex: South Korea is famous for its K-pop music and entertainment. 

Ang South Korea ay kilala sa K-pop music at entertainment nito.

bilingual
bilingual
[pang-uri]

able to speak, understand, or use two languages fluently

dalawang wika

dalawang wika

Ex: Growing up in a bilingual household, she effortlessly switched between English and Spanish. 

Lumaki sa isang bilingual na tahanan, madali siyang lumipat sa pagitan ng Ingles at Espanyol.

to grow up
to grow up
[Pandiwa]

to change from being a child into an adult little by little

lumaki, maging ganap na adulto

lumaki, maging ganap na adulto

Ex: Many children dream of what they want to be when they grow up. 

Maraming bata ang nangangarap kung ano ang gusto nilang maging kapag tumanda sila.

major
major
[pang-uri]

serious and of great importance

mahalaga, malubha

mahalaga, malubha

Ex: The major decision to expand operations overseas was met with cautious optimism. 
photographer
photographer
[Pangngalan]

a person who takes photographs as a job or hobby

potograpo,  litratista

potograpo, litratista

Ex: Emma works as a professional photographer. 
hairstylist
hairstylist
[Pangngalan]

someone whose job is to cut people's hair or arrange it

tagagupit, istilista ng buhok

tagagupit, istilista ng buhok

Ex: After training for a year, she became a certified hairstylist. 

Pagkatapos ng isang taon ng pagsasanay, naging isang sertipikadong hairstylist siya.

to do
to do
[Pandiwa]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

gawin, isagawa

gawin, isagawa

Ex: In times of crisis, people often come together to do whatever is necessary. 
to come
to come
[Pandiwa]

to move toward a location that the speaker considers to be close or relevant to them

pumunta, dumating

pumunta, dumating

Ex: Please come to the front of the classroom to present your project. 
to become
to become
[Pandiwa]

to start or grow to be

maging,  maging

maging, maging

Ex: The noise became unbearable during construction. 
to need
to need
[Pandiwa]

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

kailangan, mangailangan

kailangan, mangailangan

Ex: The house needs cleaning before the guests arrive. 
to work
to work
[Pandiwa]

to do certain physical or mental activities in order to achieve a result or as a part of our job

magtrabaho

magtrabaho

Ex: They're in the studio, working on their next album. 
auditorium
auditorium
[Pangngalan]

the part of a theater, concert hall, or other venue where the audience sits to watch a performance

auditoryo, bulwagan ng mga manonood

auditoryo, bulwagan ng mga manonood

Ex: The auditorium was filled to capacity with eager spectators awaiting the start of the theatrical production. 

Ang auditorium ay puno ng mga sabik na manonood na naghihintay sa simula ng produksyon ng teatro.

cafeteria
cafeteria
[Pangngalan]

a restaurant, typically in colleges, hospitals, etc. where you choose and pay for your meal before carrying it to a table

kapiterya, kainan

kapiterya, kainan

Ex: The cafeteria is a popular place for students to socialize during break time. 

Ang kafeteria ay isang sikat na lugar para sa mga mag-aaral na makisalamuha sa oras ng pahinga.

college
college
[Pangngalan]

an institution that offers higher education or specialized trainings for different professions

unibersidad, kolehiyo

unibersidad, kolehiyo

Ex: We have to write a research paper for our college class. 
computer
computer
[Pangngalan]

an electronic device that stores and processes data

kompyuter, computer

kompyuter, computer

Ex: The computer has a large storage capacity for files. 
elementary school
elementary school
[Pangngalan]

a primary school for the first six or eight grades

paaralang elementarya, paaralang primarya

paaralang elementarya, paaralang primarya

Ex: She enrolled her daughter in the nearest elementary school for the first grade. 

Inilista niya ang kanyang anak na babae sa pinakamalapit na elementarya para sa unang baitang.

geography
geography
[Pangngalan]

the study of Earth's physical features, environments, populations, and the ways people and places relate to one another

heograpiya

heograpiya

Ex: Emma studied geography at college before becoming a teacher. 
high school
high school
[Pangngalan]

a secondary school typically including grades 9 through 12

mataas na paaralan, sekundarya

mataas na paaralan, sekundarya

Ex: High school is a pivotal time in a teenager's life, as it not only focuses on academic achievement but also on personal growth and social development. 

Ang high school ay isang mahalagang panahon sa buhay ng isang tinedyer, dahil hindi lamang ito nakatuon sa akademikong tagumpay kundi pati na rin sa personal na paglago at panlipunang pag-unlad.

history
history
[Pangngalan]

the study of past events, especially as a subject in school or university

kasaysayan, kasaysayan ng mundo

kasaysayan, kasaysayan ng mundo

Ex: We study the history of our country in social studies class. 
library
library
[Pangngalan]

a place in which collections of books and sometimes newspapers, movies, music, etc. are kept for people to read or borrow

aklatan

aklatan

Ex: The library hosts regular storytelling sessions for children. 
middle school
middle school
[Pangngalan]

(in the US and Canada) a junior high school; a school for children between the ages of about 11 and 14

paaralang sekundarya, junior high school

paaralang sekundarya, junior high school

Ex: She started attending middle school at the age of 11. 

Nagsimula siyang pumasok sa middle school sa edad na 11.

physical education
physical education
[Pangngalan]

sport, physical exercise, and games that are taught as a subject in schools

edukasyong pisikal, PE

edukasyong pisikal, PE

Ex: Physical education classes are held twice a week to keep students active and healthy. 

Ang mga klase sa edukasyong pisikal ay gaganapin dalawang beses sa isang linggo upang panatilihing aktibo at malusog ang mga mag-aaral.

science
science
[Pangngalan]

knowledge about the structure and behavior of the natural and physical world, especially based on testing and proving facts

agham

agham

Ex: We explore the different branches of science, such as chemistry and astronomy. 
culture
culture
[Pangngalan]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

kultura

kultura

Ex: We experienced the local culture during our stay in Italy. 
island
island
[Pangngalan]

a piece of land surrounded by water

pulo, maliit na pulo

pulo, maliit na pulo

Ex: We witnessed sea turtles nesting on the shores of the island. 
busy
busy
[pang-uri]

having so many things to do in a way that leaves not much free time

abala, maraming ginagawa

abala, maraming ginagawa

Ex: The event planner became exceptionally busy with coordinating logistics and ensuring everything ran smoothly. 
sight
sight
[Pangngalan]

an instance or act of seeing something through visual perception

tanaw,  paningin

tanaw, paningin

Ex: The sight of the bustling city from the skyscraper's top floor was breathtaking. 
beach
beach
[Pangngalan]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

beach, baybayin

beach, baybayin

Ex: We had a picnic on the sandy beach, enjoying the ocean breeze. 
neighborhood
neighborhood
[Pangngalan]

the area surrounding or near a particular person, place, or thing

kapitbahayan,  paligid

kapitbahayan, paligid

Ex: Police searched the neighborhood around the school. 
coconut
coconut
[Pangngalan]

a large fruit with a hard shell and edible white flesh inside containing a milky liquid

niyog, buko

niyog, buko

Ex: She cracked open a coconut to enjoy its refreshing water on a hot day at the beach. 

Binuksan niya ang isang niyog upang tangkilikin ang nakakapreskong tubig nito sa isang mainit na araw sa beach.

laboratory
laboratory
[Pangngalan]

a room or building equipped for scientific research, experiments, testing, or the production of chemicals or medicines

Ex: The samples were sent to a laboratory for further testing. 
the United States
the United States
[Pangngalan]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Estados Unidos

Estados Unidos

Ex: The United States is a country located in North America. 
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
[Pangngalan]

a country in northwest Europe, consisting of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland

Nagkakaisang Kaharian

Nagkakaisang Kaharian

Ex: The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. 
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