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Aklat Interchange - Baguhan - Yunit 15

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 15 sa Interchange Beginner coursebook, tulad ng "itaas", "swerte", "kultura", atbp.

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Interchange - Beginner
rice
rice
[Pangngalan]

a small and short grain that is white or brown and usually grown and eaten a lot in Asia

bigas, brown rice

bigas, brown rice

Ex: I prefer brown rice over white rice for its nutritional benefits. 

Mas gusto ko ang brown na bigas kaysa sa puting bigas dahil sa mga benepisyo nitong nutritional.

town
town
[Pangngalan]

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

bayan, nayon

bayan, nayon

Ex: I live in a small town surrounded by beautiful countryside. 

Nakatira ako sa isang maliit na bayan na napapaligiran ng magandang kanayunan.

colorful
colorful
[pang-uri]

having a lot of different and often bright colors

makulay, maraming kulay

makulay, maraming kulay

Ex: The art gallery displayed a collection of colorful paintings and sculptures. 

Ang art gallery ay nag-display ng koleksyon ng makukulay na mga painting at sculptures.

to communicate

to exchange information, news, ideas, etc. with someone

makipag-usap, makipagpalitan ng impormasyon

makipag-usap, makipagpalitan ng impormasyon

Ex: She communicates effectively with her team members. 

Epektibo siyang nakikipag-usap sa mga miyembro ng kanyang koponan.

to raise
to raise
[Pandiwa]

to put something or someone in a higher place or lift them to a higher position

itaas, iangat

itaas, iangat

Ex: Can you raise the lamp so I can see? 

Maaari mo bang itaas ang lampara para makita ko?

lucky
lucky
[pang-uri]

having or bringing good luck

maswerte, nagdadala ng suwerte

maswerte, nagdadala ng suwerte

Ex: He felt lucky to have seen a shooting star. 

Naramdaman niyang swerte na nakakita ng shooting star.

charity
charity
[Pangngalan]

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

kawanggawa, organisasyong pang-charity

kawanggawa, organisasyong pang-charity

Ex: The charity organized a fundraiser to support homeless shelters. 

Ang charity ay nag-organisa ng isang fundraiser para suportahan ang mga tirahan ng mga walang tirahan.

where
where
[pang-abay]

in what place, situation, or position

saan, sa anong sitwasyon

saan, sa anong sitwasyon

Ex: Do you know where I can find a good restaurant? 

Alam mo ba kung saan ako makakahanap ng magandang restawran?

born
born
[pang-uri]

brought to this world through birth

ipinanganak, isinilang

ipinanganak, isinilang

Ex: Sarah was born on a warm summer morning, bringing joy and happiness to her family. 

Si Sarah ay ipinanganak sa isang mainit na umaga ng tag-araw, nagdadala ng kagalakan at kaligayahan sa kanyang pamilya.

japan
japan
[Pangngalan]

a country that is in East Asia and made up of many islands

Hapon

Hapon

Ex: Japan is renowned for its unique blend of traditional culture and modern technology. 

Ang Japan ay kilala sa kanyang natatanging timpla ng tradisyonal na kultura at modernong teknolohiya.

Mexico
Mexico
[Pangngalan]

a country located in North America that is bordered by the United States to the north

Mehiko

Mehiko

Ex: Mexico is known for its vibrant culture, delicious cuisine, and rich history dating back to ancient civilizations like the Aztecs and Maya. 

Ang Mexico ay kilala sa masiglang kultura, masarap na lutuin, at mayamang kasaysayan na nagmula pa sa mga sinaunang sibilisasyon tulad ng Aztec at Maya.

South Korea
South Korea
[Pangngalan]

a country located in East Asia, sharing a border with North Korea to the north, and China and Japan to the east and west respectively

Timog Korea, ang Timog Korea

Timog Korea, ang Timog Korea

Ex: South Korea is famous for its K-pop music and entertainment. 

Ang South Korea ay kilala sa K-pop music at entertainment nito.

bilingual
bilingual
[pang-uri]

able to speak, understand, or use two languages fluently

dalawang wika

dalawang wika

Ex: Growing up in a bilingual household, she effortlessly switched between English and Spanish. 

Lumaki sa isang bilingual na tahanan, madali siyang lumipat sa pagitan ng Ingles at Espanyol.

to grow up
to grow up
[Pandiwa]

to change from being a child into an adult little by little

lumaki,  maging adulto

lumaki, maging adulto

Ex: Many children dream of what they want to be when they grow up. 

Maraming bata ang nangangarap kung ano ang gusto nilang maging kapag tumanda sila.

major
major
[pang-uri]

serious and of great importance

mahalaga, malubha

mahalaga, malubha

Ex: The major issue facing the city is the lack of affordable housing. 

Ang pangunahing isyu na kinakaharap ng lungsod ay ang kakulangan ng abot-kayang pabahay.

photographer
photographer
[Pangngalan]

someone whose hobby or job is taking photographs

potograpo, kumuha ng litrato

potograpo, kumuha ng litrato

Ex: She's a talented photographer who specializes in wildlife photography. 

Siya ay isang talented photographer na espesyalista sa wildlife photography.

hairstylist
hairstylist
[Pangngalan]

someone whose job is to cut people's hair or arrange it

tagagupit, istilista ng buhok

tagagupit, istilista ng buhok

Ex: After training for a year, she became a certified hairstylist. 

Pagkatapos ng isang taon ng pagsasanay, naging isang sertipikadong hairstylist siya.

to do
to do
[Pandiwa]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

gawin, isagawa

gawin, isagawa

Ex: I need to do something about my messy room; it's in disarray. 

Kailangan kong gawin ang isang bagay tungkol sa aking magulong silid; ito ay nasa kaguluhan.

to come
to come
[Pandiwa]

to move toward a location that the speaker considers to be close or relevant to them

pumunta, dumating

pumunta, dumating

Ex: He asked if I could come to his office for a quick meeting. 

Tinanong niya kung pwede akong pumunta sa kanyang opisina para sa isang mabilis na pagpupulong.

to become
to become
[Pandiwa]

to start or grow to be

maging,  maging

maging, maging

Ex: He's training to become a pilot at a flight school. 

Nagte-training siya para maging piloto sa isang flight school.

to need
to need
[Pandiwa]

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

kailangan, mangailangan

kailangan, mangailangan

Ex: Do you need any help with your project? 

Kailangan mo ba ng tulong sa iyong proyekto?

to work
to work
[Pandiwa]

to do certain physical or mental activities in order to achieve a result or as a part of our job

magtrabaho

magtrabaho

Ex: He's been working on his presentation for hours. 

Ilang oras na siyang nagtatrabaho sa kanyang presentasyon.

auditorium
auditorium
[Pangngalan]

the part of a theater, concert hall, or other venue where the audience sits to watch a performance

auditoryo, bulwagan ng mga manonood

auditoryo, bulwagan ng mga manonood

Ex: The auditorium was filled to capacity with eager spectators awaiting the start of the theatrical production. 

Ang auditorium ay puno ng mga sabik na manonood na naghihintay sa simula ng produksyon ng teatro.

cafeteria
cafeteria
[Pangngalan]

a restaurant, typically in colleges, hospitals, etc. where you choose and pay for your meal before carrying it to a table

kapiterya, kainan

kapiterya, kainan

Ex: The cafeteria is a popular place for students to socialize during break time. 

Ang kafeteria ay isang sikat na lugar para sa mga mag-aaral na makisalamuha sa oras ng pahinga.

college
college
[Pangngalan]

an institution that offers higher education or specialized trainings for different professions

unibersidad, kolehiyo

unibersidad, kolehiyo

Ex: I am excited to start college and pursue my degree. 

Nasasabik akong magsimula sa kolehiyo at ituloy ang aking degree.

computer
computer
[Pangngalan]

an electronic device that stores and processes data

kompyuter, computer

kompyuter, computer

Ex: He upgraded the computer's software for better performance. 

In-upgrade niya ang software ng computer para sa mas magandang performance.

elementary school
elementary school
[Pangngalan]

a primary school for the first six or eight grades

paaralang elementarya, paaralang primarya

paaralang elementarya, paaralang primarya

Ex: She enrolled her daughter in the nearest elementary school for the first grade. 

Inilista niya ang kanyang anak na babae sa pinakamalapit na elementarya para sa unang baitang.

geography
geography
[Pangngalan]

the scientific study of the physical features of the Earth and its atmosphere, divisions, products, population, etc.

heograpiya

heograpiya

Ex: He majored in geography to understand more about Earth's physical features and human impact. 

Nagpakadalubhasa siya sa heograpiya upang mas maunawaan ang mga pisikal na katangian ng Daigdig at epekto ng tao.

high school
high school
[Pangngalan]

a secondary school typically including grades 9 through 12

mataas na paaralan, sekundarya

mataas na paaralan, sekundarya

Ex: High school is a pivotal time in a teenager's life, as it not only focuses on academic achievement but also on personal growth and social development. 

Ang high school ay isang mahalagang panahon sa buhay ng isang tinedyer, dahil hindi lamang ito nakatuon sa akademikong tagumpay kundi pati na rin sa personal na paglago at panlipunang pag-unlad.

history
history
[Pangngalan]

the study of past events, especially as a subject in school or university

kasaysayan, kasaysayan ng mundo

kasaysayan, kasaysayan ng mundo

Ex: Can you recommend any online resources for studying world history? 

Maaari mo bang irekomenda ang anumang online na mapagkukunan para sa pag-aaral ng kasaysayan ng mundo?

library
library
[Pangngalan]

a place in which collections of books and sometimes newspapers, movies, music, etc. are kept for people to read or borrow

aklatan

aklatan

Ex: I spent the afternoon studying at the local library. 

Ginugol ko ang hapon sa pag-aaral sa lokal na library.

middle school
middle school
[Pangngalan]

(in the US and Canada) a junior high school; a school for children between the ages of about 11 and 14

paaralang sekundarya, junior high school

paaralang sekundarya, junior high school

Ex: She started attending middle school at the age of 11. 

Nagsimula siyang pumasok sa middle school sa edad na 11.

physical education
physical education
[Pangngalan]

sport, physical exercise, and games that are taught as a subject in schools

edukasyong pisikal, PE

edukasyong pisikal, PE

Ex: Physical education classes are held twice a week to keep students active and healthy. 

Ang mga klase sa edukasyong pisikal ay gaganapin dalawang beses sa isang linggo upang panatilihing aktibo at malusog ang mga mag-aaral.

science
science
[Pangngalan]

knowledge about the structure and behavior of the natural and physical world, especially based on testing and proving facts

agham

agham

Ex: I enjoy conducting experiments and making observations in science class. 

Nasisiyahan akong magsagawa ng mga eksperimento at pagmamasid sa klase ng agham.

culture
culture
[Pangngalan]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

kultura

kultura

Ex: In Japanese culture, it's customary to bow when greeting someone. 

Sa kultura ng Hapon, kaugalian ang yumuko kapag bumabati ng isang tao.

island
island
[Pangngalan]

a piece of land surrounded by water

pulo, maliit na pulo

pulo, maliit na pulo

Ex: I collected seashells as souvenirs from the beautiful island. 

Ako'y nag-ipon ng mga kabibe bilang mga souvenir mula sa magandang isla.

busy
busy
[pang-uri]

having so many things to do in a way that leaves not much free time

abala, maraming ginagawa

abala, maraming ginagawa

Ex: As a student, Jenny is always busy with assignments, exams, and extracurricular activities. 

Bilang isang estudyante, laging abala si Jenny sa mga assignment, exam, at extracurricular activities.

sight
sight
[Pangngalan]

an instance or act of seeing something through visual perception

tanaw,  paningin

tanaw, paningin

Ex: The sight of the distant mountains brought a sense of calm to his mind. 

Ang tanawin ng malalayong bundok ay nagdala ng pakiramdam ng kalmado sa kanyang isip.

beach
beach
[Pangngalan]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

beach, baybayin

beach, baybayin

Ex: I buried my feet in the warm sand at the beach. 

Inilibing ko ang aking mga paa sa mainit na buhangin sa beach.

neighborhood
neighborhood
[Pangngalan]

the area around someone, somewhere, or something

kapitbahayan, lugar

kapitbahayan, lugar

Ex: Apartments in the neighborhood of downtown New York City come with a premium price tag. 

Ang mga apartment sa kapitbahayan ng downtown New York City ay may premium na presyo.

coconut
coconut
[Pangngalan]

a large fruit with a hard shell and edible white flesh inside containing a milky liquid

niyog, buko

niyog, buko

Ex: She cracked open a coconut to enjoy its refreshing water on a hot day at the beach. 

Binuksan niya ang isang niyog upang tangkilikin ang nakakapreskong tubig nito sa isang mainit na araw sa beach.

laboratory
laboratory
[Pangngalan]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

laboratoryo, lab

laboratoryo, lab

Ex: The chemistry students conducted experiments in the laboratory to study chemical reactions. 

Ang mga estudyante ng kimika ay nagsagawa ng mga eksperimento sa laboratoryo upang pag-aralan ang mga reaksiyong kemikal.

the United States
the United States
[Pangngalan]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Estados Unidos

Estados Unidos

Ex: English is the primary language spoken in the United States. 

Ang Ingles ang pangunahing wika na sinasalita sa Estados Unidos.

United Kingdom
United Kingdom
[Pangngalan]

a country in northwest Europe, consisting of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland

Nagkakaisang Kaharian

Nagkakaisang Kaharian

Ex: Buckingham Palace in London is the official residence of the Queen of the United Kingdom. 

Ang Buckingham Palace sa London ay ang opisyal na tirahan ng Queen ng United Kingdom.

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