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El libro Total English - Principiante - Unidad 4 - Referencia

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 4 - Referencia en el libro de curso Total English Starter, como "lago", "fantástico", "galería", etc.

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Total English - Starter
some
some
[Determinante]

used to express an unspecified amount or number of something

algún

algún

Ex: We planted some flowers in the garden. 

Plantamos algunas flores en el jardín.

a lot of
a lot of
[Determinante]

people or things in large numbers or amounts

muchos, un montón de

muchos, un montón de

Ex: There were a lot of people at the concert last night. 

Había muchas personas en el concierto anoche.

any
any
[Determinante]

used to say that it does not matter which individual or amount from a group is chosen or referred to

ningún

ningún

Ex: Any student can participate, regardless of grade level. 

Cualquier estudiante puede participar, independientemente del nivel de grado.

in
in
[Preposición]

used to show that something exists or happens inside a space or area

en

en

Ex: We sat in the shade to stay cool. 

Nos sentamos en la sombra para mantenernos frescos.

under
under
[Preposición]

in or to a position lower than and directly beneath something

debajo de

debajo de

Ex: The children played happily under the sun. 

Los niños jugaban felices bajo el sol.

opposite
opposite
[Preposición]

on the opposing side of a particular area from someone or something, often facing them

frente a, en frente de

frente a, en frente de

Ex: The restaurant is opposite the park, with a great view of the fountain. 

El restaurante está enfrente del parque, con una gran vista de la fuente.

on
on
[Preposición]

in contact with and upheld by a surface

sobre

sobre

Ex: He placed the keys on the counter. 

Colocó las llaves sobre el mostrador.

in front of
in front of
[Preposición]

in a position at the front part of someone or something else or further forward than someone or something

delante de

delante de

Ex: He always feels nervous speaking in front of a large audience, but he knows it’s important for his career. 

Siempre se siente nervioso hablando frente a una gran audiencia, pero sabe que es importante para su carrera.

next to
next to
[Preposición]

in a position very close to someone or something

al lado de

al lado de

Ex: The school playground is right next to the sports field. 

El patio de la escuela está justo al lado de el campo de deportes.

near
near
[Adjetivo]

not far from a place

cercano

cercano

Ex: The near side of the riverbank offers a beautiful view of the sunset. 

El lado cercano de la orilla ofrece una hermosa vista del atardecer.

airport
airport
[Sustantivo]

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

aeropuerto

aeropuerto

Ex: We had to show our passports and boarding passes at the airport immigration checkpoint. 

Tuvimos que mostrar nuestros pasaportes y tarjetas de embarque en el puesto de control de inmigración del aeropuerto.

gallery
gallery
[Sustantivo]

a place in which works of art are shown or sold to the public

galería

galería

Ex: The gallery's latest installation focuses on contemporary issues, using art as a medium for social commentary. 

La última instalación de la galería se centra en temas contemporáneos, utilizando el arte como medio para el comentario social.

market
market
[Sustantivo]

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

mercado

mercado

Ex: She enjoyed browsing the stalls at the outdoor market, sampling cheeses and pastries. 

Disfrutaba recorriendo los puestos del mercado al aire libre, probando quesos y pasteles.

museum
museum
[Sustantivo]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

museo

museo

Ex: I visited the museum to learn about ancient civilizations. 

Visité el museo para aprender sobre civilizaciones antiguas.

palace
palace
[Sustantivo]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

palacio

palacio

Ex: The ancient palace of the emperor stood as a testament to the grandeur of past civilizations, its ruins offering glimpses into history. 

El antiguo palacio del emperador se erigía como un testimonio de la grandeza de las civilizaciones pasadas, sus ruinas ofreciendo vislumbres de la historia.

theater
theater
[Sustantivo]

a place, usually a building, with a stage where plays and shows are performed

teatro

teatro

Ex: The theater downtown is putting on a Shakespeare production. 

El teatro del centro está presentando una producción de Shakespeare.

beach
beach
[Sustantivo]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

playa

playa

Ex: The beach is a great place to relax and unwind during vacation. 

La playa es un lugar excelente para relajarse y desconectar durante las vacaciones.

lake
lake
[Sustantivo]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

lago

lago

Ex: The mountain's reflection in the lake was stunning. 

El reflejo de la montaña en el lago era impresionante.

mountain
mountain
[Sustantivo]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

montaña

montaña

Ex: The mountain provided a natural barrier between the two valleys. 

La montaña proporcionaba una barrera natural entre los dos valles.

national park
national park
[Sustantivo]

an area under the protection of a government, where people can visit, for its wildlife, beauty, or historical sights

parque nacional

parque nacional

Ex: National parks are home to diverse wildlife and ecosystems. 

Los parques nacionales son hogar de una vida silvestre y ecosistemas diversos.

river
river
[Sustantivo]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

río

río

Ex: The river flowed gently, reflecting the surrounding trees. 

El río fluía suavemente, reflejando los árboles circundantes.

sea
sea
[Sustantivo]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

mar

mar

Ex: The sea was calm, and the waves gently lapped against the shore. 

El mar estaba tranquilo, y las olas lamían suavemente la orilla.

fantastic
fantastic
[Adjetivo]

extremely amazing and great

fantástico

fantástico

Ex: The view from the top of the mountain was fantastic. 

La vista desde la cima de la montaña era fantástica.

great
great
[Adverbio]

in a notably positive or exceptional manner

fenomenal

fenomenal

Ex: The new policy worked great, leading to improved efficiency in the workplace. 

La nueva política funcionó muy bien, lo que llevó a una mayor eficiencia en el lugar de trabajo.

nice
nice
[Adjetivo]

providing pleasure and enjoyment

agradable

agradable

Ex: They moved into a nice house with modern appliances. 

Se mudaron a una bonita casa con electrodomésticos modernos.

OK
OK
[Adjetivo]

having an acceptable or desirable quality or level

bien

bien

Ex: Is it OK if I borrow your car for the weekend? 

¿Está bien si tomo prestado tu coche para el fin de semana?

not bad
not bad
[Adjetivo]

rather good or pleasant

nada mal, bastante bueno

nada mal, bastante bueno

awful
awful
[Adjetivo]

extremely unpleasant or disagreeable

horrible, terrible

horrible, terrible

Ex: The movie was awful, so we left the theater early. 

La película fue horrible, así que nos fuimos temprano del cine.

terrible
terrible
[Adjetivo]

extremely bad or unpleasant

terrible

terrible

Ex: She had a terrible headache that made it difficult to concentrate. 

Ella tenía un terrible dolor de cabeza que hacía difícil concentrarse.

extra
extra
[Adjetivo]

more than enough or the amount needed

de repuesto, de más

de repuesto, de más

Ex: He brought extra cash to cover any unplanned expenses. 

Trajo dinero extra para cubrir cualquier gasto no planificado.

blanket
blanket
[Sustantivo]

a large piece of fabric made of wool, cotton, or other materials that is used to keep warm or to provide comfort, used on beds, sofas, chairs, etc.

manta

manta

Ex: He pulled the heavy blanket over himself as he settled into the cozy armchair with a good book. 

Se colocó la manta pesada sobre sí mismo mientras se acomodaba en el cómodo sillón con un buen libro.

double bed
double bed
[Sustantivo]

a bed that is big enough for two people to sleep in

cama matrimonial, cama doble

cama matrimonial, cama doble

Ex: After moving into the new apartment, she realized the double bed fit perfectly in her small bedroom. 

Después de mudarse al nuevo apartamento, se dio cuenta de que la cama matrimonial encajaba perfectamente en su pequeño dormitorio.

kettle
kettle
[Sustantivo]

a container with a handle, lid, and spout that is used for boiling water

hervidor

hervidor

Ex: He poured hot water from the kettle into his tea cup. 

Él vertió agua caliente de la tetera en su taza de té.

shower
shower
[Sustantivo]

a piece of equipment that flows water all over your body from above

ducha

ducha

Ex: The outdoor shower in the garden provided a refreshing way to cool off on hot summer days. 

La ducha exterior en el jardín proporcionaba una forma refrescante de refrescarse en los calurosos días de verano.

television
television
[Sustantivo]

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

televisión

televisión

Ex: The television was turned off during dinner. 

El televisor estaba apagado durante la cena.

towel
towel
[Sustantivo]

a piece of cloth or paper that you use for drying your body or things such as dishes

toalla

toalla

Ex: I usually use a microfiber towel for cleaning glass surfaces. 

Normalmente uso una toalla de microfibra para limpiar superficies de vidrio.

refrigerator
refrigerator
[Sustantivo]

an electrical equipment used to keep food and drinks cool and fresh

nevera, refrigerador

nevera, refrigerador

Ex: My mom keeps fruits and vegetables fresh in the refrigerator. 

Mi mamá mantiene las frutas y verduras frescas en el refrigerador.

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