El libro Total English - Principiante - Unidad 2 - Lección 1

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose

vocal

to tell someone our name so they can know us, or to tell them someone else's name so they can know each other, normally happening in the first meeting

presentar

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

hermana

a man who shares a mother and father with us

hermano

the lady you are officially married to

esposa

a child's female parent

madre

a woman who raises or gives birth to a child

mamá, madre

the man you are officially married to

esposo, marido

a child's male parent

padre

an informal way of calling our father

papá, padre

the sister of our mother or father or their sibling's wife

tía

the brother of our father or mother or their sibling's husband

tío

a person's male child

hijo

a person's female child

hija

the man who is our mom or dad's father

abuelo

the father of our mother or father

abuelo

the woman who is our mom or dad's mother

abuela

the mother of our mother or father

abuela

our aunt or uncle's child

primo

(subjective first-person plural pronoun) used by a speaker when they want to talk or write about themselves and at least one other person

nosotros, nosotras

(second-person pronoun) used for referring to the one or the people we are writing or talking to

tú, usted

(subjective third-person plural pronoun) used when referring to the things or people that were already mentioned

Ellos, Ellas

(first-person plural possessive determiner) of or belonging to a speaker when they want to talk or write about themselves and at least one other person

nuestro

(second-person possessive determiner) of or belonging to the person or people being spoken or written to

tu, su

(third-person plural possessive determiner) of or belonging to people, animals, or things that have already been mentioned or are easy to identify

su

a title used before a woman's surname or full name to address or refer to a married woman

Sra.

a title used before a man's name to address or refer to him politely or formally

Sr.

a title used before a woman's surname or full name as a form of address without indicating her marital status

Sra., Srta.