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El libro Total English - Principiante - Unidad 3 - Referencia

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 3 - Referencia en el libro de curso Total English Starter, como "bocadillo", "estación de tren", "fresco", etc.

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Total English - Starter
place
[Sustantivo]

the part of space where someone or something is or they should be

lugar, sitio

lugar, sitio

Ex: The museum is a fascinating place to learn about history and art .El museo es un **lugar** fascinante para aprender sobre historia y arte.
town
[Sustantivo]

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

pueblo

pueblo

Ex: They organize community events in town to bring people together .Organizan eventos comunitarios en el **pueblo** para reunir a la gente.
bank
[Sustantivo]

a financial institution that keeps and lends money and provides other financial services

banco

banco

Ex: We used the ATM outside the bank to withdraw money quickly .Usamos el cajero automático fuera del **banco** para retirar dinero rápidamente.
bus stop
[Sustantivo]

a place at the side of a road that is usually marked with a sign, where buses regularly stop for passengers

parada de autobús

parada de autobús

Ex: They decided to walk to the next bus stop, hoping it would be less busy than the one they were at .Decidieron caminar hasta la siguiente **parada de autobús**, esperando que estuviera menos concurrida que la que estaban.
cafe
[Sustantivo]

a small restaurant that sells drinks and meals

café, cafetería

café, cafetería

Ex: The French-style cafe boasted an extensive menu of gourmet sandwiches and desserts .El **café** de estilo francés presumía de un extenso menú de bocadillos gourmet y postres.
car park
[Sustantivo]

an area where people can leave their cars or other vehicles for a period of time

aparcamiento, estacionamiento

aparcamiento, estacionamiento

Ex: The new office building includes a multi-level car park to accommodate employees and visitors .El nuevo edificio de oficinas incluye un **aparcamiento** de varios niveles para acomodar a empleados y visitantes.
cashpoint
[Sustantivo]

a machine, usually located outside a bank or in a public place, where customers can withdraw cash using a bank card or credit card

cajero automático, cajero

cajero automático, cajero

Ex: The cashpoint was out of service , so he had to find another one .El **cajero automático** no funcionaba, así que tuvo que buscar otro.
chemist's
[Sustantivo]

a place where one can buy medicines, cosmetic products, and toiletries

farmacia, botica

farmacia, botica

Ex: They stopped by the chemist's to buy toiletries for their upcoming trip.Se detuvieron en la **farmacia** para comprar artículos de tocador para su próximo viaje.
cinema
[Sustantivo]

a building where films are shown

cine

cine

Ex: They 're building a new cinema in the city center .Están construyendo un nuevo **cine** en el centro de la ciudad.
clothes shop
[Sustantivo]

a store that sells clothing items, such as shirts, pants, dresses, and jackets, for people to wear

tienda de ropa, boutique de ropa

tienda de ropa, boutique de ropa

Ex: Many clothes shops display their latest collections in the windows .Muchas **tiendas de ropa** exhiben sus últimas colecciones en los escaparates.
deli
[Sustantivo]

a store that sells cheese, cooked meat, and foreign food

charcutería

charcutería

Ex: They decided to grab some bagels and lox from the deli for Sunday brunch .Decidieron comprar unos bagels y salmón ahumado en la **deli** para el brunch del domingo.
park
[Sustantivo]

a large public place in a town or a city that has grass and trees and people go to for walking, playing, and relaxing

parque

parque

Ex: We sat on a bench in the park and watched people playing sports .Nos sentamos en un banco en el **parque** y observamos a la gente practicar deportes.
petrol station
[Sustantivo]

a facility where vehicles can refuel with gasoline, diesel fuel, or other alternative fuels

estación de servicio, gasolinera

estación de servicio, gasolinera

Ex: The petrol station was closed for maintenance , so they had to find another one nearby .La **gasolinera** estaba cerrada por mantenimiento, así que tuvieron que encontrar otra cercana.
restaurant
[Sustantivo]

a place where we pay to sit and eat a meal

restaurante

restaurante

Ex: We ordered takeout from our favorite restaurant and enjoyed it at home .Pedimos comida para llevar de nuestro **restaurante** favorito y la disfrutamos en casa.
shoe shop
[Sustantivo]

a store that sells shoes of various styles and sizes to customers

tienda de zapatos, zapatería

tienda de zapatos, zapatería

Ex: Children ’s shoes are sold on the first floor of the shoe shop.Los zapatos para niños se venden en el primer piso de la **tienda de zapatos**.
train station
[Sustantivo]

a place where trains regularly stop for passengers to get on and off

estación de tren

estación de tren

Ex: The train station was located in the city center , making it convenient for travelers .La **estación de tren** estaba ubicada en el centro de la ciudad, lo que era conveniente para los viajeros.
supermarket
[Sustantivo]

a large store that we can go to and buy food, drinks and other things from

supermercado

supermercado

Ex: We use reusable bags when shopping at the supermarket to reduce plastic waste .Usamos bolsas reutilizables cuando compramos en el **supermercado** para reducir los residuos plásticos.
snack
[Sustantivo]

a small meal that is usually eaten between the main meals or when there is not much time for cooking

tentempié

tentempié

Ex: She packed a healthy snack of fruit and yogurt for work .Ella empacó un **tentempié** saludable de fruta y yogur para el trabajo.
drink
[Sustantivo]

any liquid that we can drink

bebida

bebida

Ex: The menu featured a variety of drinks, from cocktails to soft drinks .El menú presentaba una variedad de **bebidas**, desde cócteles hasta refrescos.
cheese
[Sustantivo]

a soft or hard food made from milk that is usually yellow or white in color

queso

queso

Ex: They enjoyed a slice of mozzarella cheese with their fresh tomato and basil salad .Disfrutaron de una rebanada de **queso** mozzarella con su ensalada fresca de tomate y albahaca.
chicken
[Sustantivo]

the flesh of a chicken that we use as food

pollo

pollo

Ex: The restaurant served juicy grilled chicken burgers with all the toppings .El restaurante sirvió jugosas hamburguesas de **pollo** a la parrilla con todos los ingredientes.
prawn
[Sustantivo]

a marine crustacean with a compressed abdomen that is cooked as food

langostino, gamba

langostino, gamba

Ex: The chef taught us how to properly clean and devein prawns before cooking them .El chef nos enseñó cómo limpiar y desvenar correctamente los **langostinos** antes de cocinarlos.
roll
[Sustantivo]

a loaf of bread that is small and made for one person

panecillo, bolillo

panecillo, bolillo

Ex: After the meal , they indulged in warm rolls slathered with butter .Después de la comida, se deleitaron con **panecillos** calientes untados con mantequilla.
salad
[Sustantivo]

a mixture of usually raw vegetables, like lettuce, tomato, and cucumber, with a type of sauce and sometimes meat

ensalada

ensalada

Ex: We had a side salad with our main course for a balanced meal.Tomamos una **ensalada** como acompañamiento de nuestro plato principal para una comida equilibrada.
sandwich
[Sustantivo]

two pieces of bread with cheese, meat, etc. between them

bocadillo, sándwich

bocadillo, sándwich

Ex: We packed sandwiches for our picnic in the park .Preparamos **sándwiches** para nuestro picnic en el parque.
coffee
[Sustantivo]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

café

café

Ex: The café served a variety of coffee drinks , including cappuccino and macchiato .El café servía una variedad de bebidas de **café**, incluyendo capuchino y macchiato.
orange juice
[Sustantivo]

a liquid beverage made from the extraction of juice from oranges, often consumed as a refreshing drink

jugo de naranja

jugo de naranja

Ex: He offered me a cold glass of orange juice after the long walk in the sun .Me ofreció un vaso frío de **jugo de naranja** después de la larga caminata bajo el sol.
chocolate cake
[Sustantivo]

a sweet dessert made from flour, sugar, eggs, cocoa powder, and other ingredients, typically served in slices

pastel de chocolate

pastel de chocolate

Ex: He surprised her with a homemade chocolate cake for their anniversary .Él la sorprendió con un **pastel de chocolate** casero para su aniversario.
piece
[Sustantivo]

a part of an object, broken or cut from a larger one

pedazo

pedazo

Ex: The tailor carefully cut the fabric into small pieces before sewing them together to create a stunning garment .El sastre cortó cuidadosamente la tela en pequeños **trozos** antes de coserlos para crear una prenda impresionante.
milk
[Sustantivo]

the white liquid we get from cows, sheep, or goats that we drink and use for making cheese, butter, etc.

leche

leche

Ex: The creamy pasta sauce was made with a combination of milk and grated cheese .La salsa cremosa para pasta se hizo con una combinación de **leche** y queso rallado.
sparkling water
[Sustantivo]

water which is carbonated or fizzy

agua con gas, agua mineral

agua con gas, agua mineral

Ex: Drinking sparkling water after a meal can aid digestion for some people .Beber **agua con gas** después de una comida puede ayudar a la digestión para algunas personas.
tea
[Sustantivo]

a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

té

Ex: He offered his guests some tea with biscuits .Ofreció a sus invitados un poco de **té** con galletas.
bad
[Adjetivo]

having a quality that is not satisfying

malo

malo

Ex: The hotel room was bad, with dirty sheets and a broken shower .La habitación del hotel era **mala**, con sábanas sucias y una ducha rota.
good
[Adjetivo]

having a quality that is satisfying

bueno

bueno

Ex: The weather was good, so they decided to have a picnic in the park .El clima estaba **bueno**, así que decidieron hacer un picnic en el parque.
expensive
[Adjetivo]

having a high price

caro

caro

Ex: The luxury car is expensive but offers excellent performance .El coche de lujo es **caro** pero ofrece un rendimiento excelente.
cheap
[Adjetivo]

having a low price

barato

barato

Ex: The shirt she bought was very cheap; she got it on sale .La camisa que compró era muy **barata**; la consiguió en oferta.
hot
[Adjetivo]

having a higher than normal temperature

caliente, caluroso

caliente, caluroso

Ex: The soup was too hot to eat right away .La sopa estaba demasiado **caliente** para comerla de inmediato.
cold
[Adjetivo]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

frío

frío

Ex: The ice cubes made the drink refreshingly cold.Los cubitos de hielo hicieron que la bebida estuviera refrescantemente **fría**.
old
[Adjetivo]

(of a thing) having been used or existing for a long period of time

viejo

viejo

Ex: The old painting depicted a picturesque landscape from a bygone era .El **viejo** cuadro representaba un paisaje pintoresco de una época pasada.
new
[Adjetivo]

recently invented, made, etc.

nuevo

nuevo

Ex: A new energy-efficient washing machine was introduced to reduce household energy consumption .Se introdujo una lavadora **nueva** energéticamente eficiente para reducir el consumo de energía en el hogar.
open
[Adjetivo]

letting people or things pass through

abierto

abierto

Ex: The store had open shelves displaying various products .La tienda tenía estantes **abiertos** que mostraban varios productos.
closed
[Adjetivo]

(of business, public building, etc.) not open for people to buy something from or visit, often temporarily

cerrado

cerrado

Ex: Unfortunately, the pool is closed due to poor weather conditions.Desafortunadamente, la piscina está **cerrada** debido a las malas condiciones climáticas.
slow
[Adjetivo]

moving, happening, or being done at a speed that is low

lento

lento

Ex: The slow train arrived at the station behind schedule .El tren **lento** llegó a la estación con retraso.
fast
[Adjetivo]

having a high speed when doing something, especially moving

rápido

rápido

Ex: The fast train arrived at the destination in no time .El tren **rápido** llegó al destino en un instante.
small
[Adjetivo]

below average in physical size

pequeño

pequeño

Ex: The small cottage nestled comfortably in the forest clearing .La **pequeña** cabaña estaba cómodamente enclavada en el claro del bosque.
big
[Adjetivo]

above average in size or extent

grande

grande

Ex: The elephant is a big animal .El elefante es un animal **grande**.
fresh
[Adjetivo]

(of food) recently harvested, caught, or made

fresco

fresco

Ex: He picked a fresh apple from the tree , ready to eat .Cogió una manzana **fresca** del árbol, lista para comer.
free
[Adjetivo]

not requiring payment

gratis

gratis

Ex: The museum offers free admission on Sundays .El museo ofrece entrada **gratuita** los domingos.
nice
[Adjetivo]

providing pleasure and enjoyment

agradable

agradable

Ex: He drives a nice car that always turns heads on the road .Él conduce un **bonito** coche que siempre llama la atención en la carretera.
price
[Sustantivo]

the amount of money required for buying something

precio

precio

Ex: The price of groceries has increased lately .El **precio** de los comestibles ha aumentado últimamente.
dollar
[Sustantivo]

the unit of money in the US, Canada, Australia and several other countries, equal to 100 cents

dólar

dólar

Ex: The parking fee is five dollars per hour .La tarifa de estacionamiento es de cinco **dólares** por hora.
cent
[Sustantivo]

a unit of money in some countries, equal to one hundredth of a dollar or euro

centavo, céntimo

centavo, céntimo

Ex: The total bill came to three dollars and forty cents.La factura total ascendió a tres dólares y cuarenta **centavos**.
euro
[Sustantivo]

the money that most countries in Europe use

euro

euro

Ex: The price of the meal is ten euros.El precio de la comida es de diez **euros**.
pound
[Sustantivo]

the currency of the UK and some other countries that is equal to 100 pence

libra

libra

Ex: The train ticket to Manchester is seventy pounds.El billete de tren a Manchester cuesta setenta **libras**.
this
[Determinante]

used to refer to an object or person that is physically close to us

este, esta

este, esta

Ex: This chair is comfortable to sit on .**Esta** silla es cómoda para sentarse.
that
[Determinante]

used to refer to the more distant of two people or things near the speaker

ese, esa, aquel, aquella

ese, esa, aquel, aquella

Ex: You hold this end and I 'll grab that end .Sostén este extremo y yo agarraré **ese** extremo.
El libro Total English - Principiante
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