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El libro Total English - Principiante - Unidad 3 - Referencia

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 3 - Referencia en el libro de curso Total English Starter, como "bocadillo", "estación de tren", "fresco", etc.

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Total English - Starter
place
place
[Sustantivo]

the part of space where someone or something is or they should be

lugar, sitio

lugar, sitio

Ex: I'm looking for a quiet place to study. 

Estoy buscando un lugar tranquilo para estudiar.

town
town
[Sustantivo]

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

pueblo

pueblo

Ex: She volunteers at the town library to help with organizing books. 

Ella es voluntaria en la biblioteca municipal para ayudar con la organización de los libros.

bank
bank
[Sustantivo]

a financial institution that keeps and lends money and provides other financial services

banco

banco

Ex: She checked her account balance using the bank's mobile app. 

Ella verificó el saldo de su cuenta usando la aplicación móvil del banco.

bus stop
bus stop
[Sustantivo]

a place at the side of a road that is usually marked with a sign, where buses regularly stop for passengers

parada de autobús

parada de autobús

Ex: He always checks the bus schedule at the bus stop to ensure he doesn't miss his ride. 

Siempre revisa el horario del autobús en la parada de autobús para asegurarse de no perder su viaje.

cafe
cafe
[Sustantivo]

a small restaurant that sells drinks and meals

café, cafetería

café, cafetería

Ex: The quaint cafe offered a relaxing ambiance with soft music playing in the background. 

El café pintoresco ofrecía un ambiente relajante con música suave de fondo.

car park
car park
[Sustantivo]

an area where people can leave their cars or other vehicles for a period of time

aparcamiento, estacionamiento

aparcamiento, estacionamiento

Ex: After the concert, the car park was filled with people trying to leave at the same time. 

Después del concierto, el aparcamiento estaba lleno de personas intentando salir al mismo tiempo.

cashpoint
cashpoint
[Sustantivo]

a machine, usually located outside a bank or in a public place, where customers can withdraw cash using a bank card or credit card

cajero automático, cajero

cajero automático, cajero

Ex: His card got stuck in the cashpoint, so he called the bank. 

Su tarjeta se atascó en el cajero automático, así que llamó al banco.

chemist's
chemist's
[Sustantivo]

a place where one can buy medicines, cosmetic products, and toiletries

farmacia, botica

farmacia, botica

Ex: He asked the staff at the chemist's for advice on over-the-counter cold remedies. 

Preguntó al personal de la farmacia por consejos sobre remedios para el resfriado de venta libre.

cinema
cinema
[Sustantivo]

a building where films are shown

cine

cine

Ex: I saw the new superhero movie at the cinema. 

Vi la nueva película de superhéroes en el cine.

clothes shop
clothes shop
[Sustantivo]

a store that sells clothing items, such as shirts, pants, dresses, and jackets, for people to wear

tienda de ropa, boutique de ropa

tienda de ropa, boutique de ropa

Ex: He bought a pair of jeans from the clothes shop in town. 

Compró un par de jeans en la tienda de ropa del pueblo.

deli
deli
[Sustantivo]

a store that sells cheese, cooked meat, and foreign food

charcutería

charcutería

Ex: He ordered a pound of potato salad from the deli to bring to the picnic. 

Él pidió una libra de ensalada de papas en la charcutería para llevar al picnic.

park
park
[Sustantivo]

a large public place in a town or a city that has grass and trees and people go to for walking, playing, and relaxing

parque

parque

Ex: The children were happily playing in the park. 

Los niños estaban jugando felices en el parque.

petrol station
petrol station
[Sustantivo]

a facility where vehicles can refuel with gasoline, diesel fuel, or other alternative fuels

estación de servicio, gasolinera

estación de servicio, gasolinera

Ex: They found a petrol station with electric vehicle charging points. 

Encontraron una gasolinera con puntos de carga para vehículos eléctricos.

restaurant
restaurant
[Sustantivo]

a place where we pay to sit and eat a meal

restaurante

restaurante

Ex: They celebrated their anniversary at a fancy restaurant overlooking the city. 

Celebraron su aniversario en un restaurante elegante con vistas a la ciudad.

shoe shop
shoe shop
[Sustantivo]

a store that sells shoes of various styles and sizes to customers

tienda de zapatos, zapatería

tienda de zapatos, zapatería

Ex: He found the perfect pair of sandals at the shoe shop. 

Encontró el par perfecto de sandalias en la tienda de zapatos.

train station
train station
[Sustantivo]

a place where trains regularly stop for passengers to get on and off

estación de tren

estación de tren

Ex: I took a taxi from my house to the train station. 

Tomé un taxi desde mi casa hasta la estación de tren.

supermarket
supermarket
[Sustantivo]

a large store that we can go to and buy food, drinks and other things from

supermercado

supermercado

Ex: My father compares prices at different supermarkets to get the best deals. 

Mi padre compara precios en diferentes supermercados para conseguir las mejores ofertas.

snack
snack
[Sustantivo]

a small meal that is usually eaten between the main meals or when there is not much time for cooking

tentempié

tentempié

Ex: Potato chips are a common snack, but they aren't very healthy. 

Las patatas fritas son un tentempié común, pero no son muy saludables.

drink
drink
[Sustantivo]

any liquid that we can drink

bebida

bebida

Ex: They offered me a drink of water when I arrived. 

Me ofrecieron un trago de agua cuando llegué.

cheese
cheese
[Sustantivo]

a soft or hard food made from milk that is usually yellow or white in color

queso

queso

Ex: Sprinkling Parmesan cheese over pasta dishes adds a savory touch. 

Espolvorear queso Parmesano sobre los platos de pasta añade un toque sabroso.

chicken
chicken
[Sustantivo]

the flesh of a chicken that we use as food

pollo

pollo

Ex: I seasoned the chicken breasts with lemon and garlic before grilling. 
prawn
prawn
[Sustantivo]

a marine crustacean with a compressed abdomen that is cooked as food

langostino, gamba

langostino, gamba

Ex: In many Asian cuisines, prawns are commonly used in stir-fries and curries for their sweet flavor. 

En muchas cocinas asiáticas, los langostinos se utilizan comúnmente en salteados y curris por su sabor dulce.

roll
roll
[Sustantivo]

a loaf of bread that is small and made for one person

panecillo, bolillo

panecillo, bolillo

Ex: Would you like a plain roll or one with raisins for breakfast? 

¿Te gustaría un panecillo simple o uno con pasas para el desayuno?

salad
salad
[Sustantivo]

a mixture of usually raw vegetables, like lettuce, tomato, and cucumber, with a type of sauce and sometimes meat

ensalada

ensalada

Ex: The chef prepared a delicious fruit salad with a variety of fresh fruits. 

El chef preparó una deliciosa ensalada de frutas con una variedad de frutas frescas.

sandwich
sandwich
[Sustantivo]

two pieces of bread with cheese, meat, etc. between them

bocadillo, sándwich

bocadillo, sándwich

Ex: My friend prefers a vegetarian sandwich with avocado and sprouts. 

Mi amigo prefiere un sándwich vegetariano con aguacate y brotes.

coffee
coffee
[Sustantivo]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

café

café

Ex: I tried a new coffee blend with hints of chocolate and caramel. 

Probé una nueva mezcla de café con toques de chocolate y caramelo.

orange juice
orange juice
[Sustantivo]

a liquid beverage made from the extraction of juice from oranges, often consumed as a refreshing drink

jugo de naranja

jugo de naranja

Ex: They served orange juice alongside coffee at the brunch buffet. 

Sirvieron jugo de naranja junto al café en el buffet de brunch.

chocolate cake
chocolate cake
[Sustantivo]

a sweet dessert made from flour, sugar, eggs, cocoa powder, and other ingredients, typically served in slices

pastel de chocolate

pastel de chocolate

Ex: A slice of chocolate cake is perfect with a cup of coffee. 

Un trozo de pastel de chocolate es perfecto con una taza de café.

piece
piece
[Sustantivo]

a part of an object, broken or cut from a larger one

pedazo

pedazo

Ex: The tailor carefully cut the fabric into small pieces before sewing them together to create a stunning garment. 

El sastre cortó cuidadosamente la tela en pequeños trozos antes de coserlos para crear una prenda impresionante.

milk
milk
[Sustantivo]

the white liquid we get from cows, sheep, or goats that we drink and use for making cheese, butter, etc.

leche

leche

Ex: Milk is a good source of calcium, which helps in building strong bones and teeth. 

La leche es una buena fuente de calcio, que ayuda a construir huesos y dientes fuertes.

sparkling water
sparkling water
[Sustantivo]

water which is carbonated or fizzy

agua con gas, agua mineral

agua con gas, agua mineral

Ex: The sparkling water added a refreshing fizz to the cocktail. 

El agua con gas añadió un refrescante burbujeo al cóctel.

tea
tea
[Sustantivo]

a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

té

té

Ex: She brewed a pot of green tea and poured it over ice for a refreshing iced tea. 

Ella preparó una taza de té verde y lo vertió sobre hielo para un refrescante té helado.

bad
bad
[Adjetivo]

having a quality that is not satisfying

malo

malo

Ex: He apologized for the bad joke he made earlier. 

Se disculpó por el mal chiste que hizo antes.

good
good
[Adjetivo]

having a quality that is satisfying

bueno

bueno

Ex: The movie was really good; it made me laugh and cry. 

La película fue realmente buena; me hizo reír y llorar.

expensive
expensive
[Adjetivo]

having a high price

caro

caro

Ex: The restaurant had expensive prices, but the food was delicious. 

El restaurante tenía precios caros, pero la comida estaba deliciosa.

cheap
cheap
[Adjetivo]

having a low price

barato

barato

Ex: The hotel room was cheap, but it lacked amenities. 

La habitación del hotel era barata, pero carecía de comodidades.

hot
hot
[Adjetivo]

having a higher than normal temperature

caliente, caluroso

caliente, caluroso

Ex: The hot water in the shower helped me relax after a long day. 

El agua caliente de la ducha me ayudó a relajarme después de un largo día.

cold
cold
[Adjetivo]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

frío

frío

Ex: She bundled up in a scarf and gloves to stay warm in the cold weather. 

Se abrigó con una bufanda y guantes para mantenerse caliente en el clima frío.

old
old
[Adjetivo]

(of a thing) having been used or existing for a long period of time

viejo

viejo

Ex: She visited an old castle and marveled at its medieval architecture. 

Ella visitó un antiguo castillo y se maravilló con su arquitectura medieval.

new
new
[Adjetivo]

recently invented, made, etc.

nuevo

nuevo

Ex: I'm excited to try out my new pair of running shoes. 

Estoy emocionado de probar mi nuevo par de zapatillas para correr.

open
open
[Adjetivo]

letting people or things pass through

abierto

abierto

Ex: The open book lay on the table, waiting to be read. 

El libro abierto estaba sobre la mesa, esperando ser leído.

closed
closed
[Adjetivo]

(of business, public building, etc.) not open for people to buy something from or visit, often temporarily

cerrado

cerrado

Ex: The cinema is closed for renovations this month. 

El cine está cerrado por reformas este mes.

slow
slow
[Adjetivo]

moving, happening, or being done at a speed that is low

lento

lento

Ex: The slow elevator took a long time to reach the desired floor. 

El ascensor lento tardó mucho tiempo en llegar al piso deseado.

fast
fast
[Adjetivo]

having a high speed when doing something, especially moving

rápido

rápido

Ex: She had a fast typing speed, finishing her work in no time. 

Ella tenía una velocidad de escritura rápida, terminando su trabajo en muy poco tiempo.

small
small
[Adjetivo]

below average in physical size

pequeño

pequeño

Ex: The room had a small window that let in just a little sunlight. 

La habitación tenía una pequeña ventana que dejaba entrar solo un poco de luz solar.

big
big
[Adjetivo]

above average in size or extent

grande

grande

Ex: The city has a big park. 

La ciudad tiene un parque grande.

fresh
fresh
[Adjetivo]

(of food) recently harvested, caught, or made

fresco

fresco

Ex: The restaurant is known for serving fresh fish caught daily from the nearby harbor. 

El restaurante es conocido por servir pescado fresco capturado diariamente en el puerto cercano.

free
free
[Adjetivo]

not requiring payment

gratis

gratis

Ex: The community center has free yoga classes on the weekend. 

El centro comunitario tiene clases de yoga gratuitas los fines de semana.

nice
nice
[Adjetivo]

providing pleasure and enjoyment

agradable

agradable

Ex: They moved into a nice house with modern appliances. 

Se mudaron a una bonita casa con electrodomésticos modernos.

price
price
[Sustantivo]

the amount of money required for buying something

precio

precio

Ex: She negotiated the price of the antique vase. 

Ella negoció el precio del jarrón antiguo.

dollar
dollar
[Sustantivo]

the unit of money in the US, Canada, Australia and several other countries, equal to 100 cents

dólar

dólar

Ex: The concert tickets were eighty dollars each. 

Las entradas para el concierto costaban ochenta dólares cada una.

cent
cent
[Sustantivo]

a unit of money in some countries, equal to one hundredth of a dollar or euro

centavo, céntimo

centavo, céntimo

Ex: The candy costs fifty cents at the corner store. 

El caramelo cuesta cincuenta centavos en la tienda de la esquina.

euro
euro
[Sustantivo]

the money that most countries in Europe use

euro

euro

Ex: The entrance to the amusement park is six euros for children. 

La entrada al parque de atracciones es de seis euros para los niños.

pound
pound
[Sustantivo]

the currency of the UK and some other countries that is equal to 100 pence

libra

libra

Ex: The meal cost us twenty-five pounds each. 

La comida nos costó veinticinco libras a cada uno.

this
this
[Determinante]

used to refer to an object or person that is physically close to us

este, esta

este, esta

Ex: I want to try this cake; it looks delicious. 

Quiero probar este pastel; se ve delicioso.

that
that
[Determinante]

used to refer to the more distant of two people or things near the speaker

ese, esa, aquel, aquella

ese, esa, aquel, aquella

Ex: I prefer this color to that shade. 

Prefiero este color a ese tono.

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