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El libro Total English - Principiante - Unidad 7 - Referencia

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 7 - Referencia en el libro de curso Total English Starter, como "rompecabezas", "baile", "ciclismo", etc.

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Total English - Starter
aerobics
aerobics
[Sustantivo]

a type of exercise that is designed to make one's lungs and heart stronger, often performed with music

aeróbic, aeróbicos, aerobic

aeróbic, aeróbicos, aerobic

Ex: After a few weeks of regular aerobics, she noticed increased stamina and energy levels. 

Después de unas semanas de aeróbicos regulares, notó un aumento en la resistencia y los niveles de energía.

exercise
exercise
[Sustantivo]

a mental or physical activity that helps keep our mind and body healthy

ejercicio

ejercicio

Ex: The doctor recommended more cardio exercise in my routine. 
puzzle
puzzle
[Sustantivo]

a game that needs a lot of thinking in order to be finished or done

rompecabezas, puzzle

rompecabezas, puzzle

Ex: The mystery puzzle game presented players with a series of clues to decipher in order to uncover the solution. 
cycling
cycling
[Sustantivo]

the sport or activity of riding a bicycle

ciclismo

ciclismo

Ex: The annual cycling event attracted participants from all over the country. 

El evento anual de ciclismo atrajo a participantes de todo el país.

gallery
gallery
[Sustantivo]

a place in which works of art are shown or sold to the public

galería

galería

Ex: The gallery's latest installation focuses on contemporary issues, using art as a medium for social commentary. 
chess
chess
[Sustantivo]

a strategic two-player board game where players move pieces with different abilities across a board with the objective of capturing the opponent's king

ajedrez

ajedrez

Ex: Playing chess regularly can improve cognitive skills such as problem-solving and decision-making. 

Jugar al ajedrez regularmente puede mejorar habilidades cognitivas como la resolución de problemas y la toma de decisiones.

football
football
[Sustantivo]

a sport, played by two teams of eleven players who try to score by carrying or kicking an oval ball into the other team's end zone or through their goalpost

fútbol americano

fútbol americano

Ex: The crowd roared as the football team scored a touchdown. 
tennis
tennis
[Sustantivo]

a sport in which two or four players use rackets to hit a ball back and forth over a net

tenis

tenis

Ex: We watched an exciting tennis match after dinner. 
to love
to love
[Verbo]

to have very strong feelings for someone or something that is important to us and we like a lot and want to take care of

querer

querer

Ex: She knew he was the one she loved when he supported her through a difficult time. 
to like
to like
[Verbo]

to feel that someone or something is good, enjoyable, or interesting

gustar

gustar

Ex: I like the idea of living in a big city. 
quite
quite
[Adverbio]

to the highest degree

muy

muy

Ex: She's quite talented in painting. 

Ella es bastante talentosa en la pintura.

to mind
to mind
[Verbo]

(often used in negative or question form) to be upset, offended, or bothered by something

importar

importar

Ex: He doesn't mind if people disagree with him; he welcomes different perspectives. 
to hate
to hate
[Verbo]

to really not like something or someone

odiar

odiar

Ex: I hate spicy food because it burns my mouth. 
to cook
to cook
[Verbo]

to make food with heat

cocinar

cocinar

Ex: The chef cooks a delicious meal in the restaurant. 
to dance
to dance
[Verbo]

to move the body to music in a special way

bailar

bailar

Ex: The dancers dance in sync to the fast-paced music. 
to drive
to drive
[Verbo]

to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving

conducir

conducir

Ex: I like to drive along scenic routes to enjoy the countryside. 
piano
piano
[Sustantivo]

a large keyboard instrument in which pressing the keys causes hammers to strike strings

piano

piano

Ex: Michael sat at the piano and played a familiar tune. 
to sing
to sing
[Verbo]

to use one's voice in order to produce musical sounds in the form of a tune or song

cantar

cantar

Ex: He sings a duet with his sister at the family gathering. 
to speak
to speak
[Verbo]

to use one's voice to express a particular feeling or thought

hablar

hablar

Ex: She was so nervous she could hardly speak. 
French
French
[Sustantivo]

the main language of France that is also spoken in parts of other countries such as Canada, Switzerland, Belgium, etc.

francés

francés

Ex: Her dream is to read Victor Hugo's novels in the original French. 
computer
computer
[Sustantivo]

an electronic device that stores and processes data

computadora, ordenador

computadora, ordenador

Ex: She customized the desktop wallpaper on her computer. 
computer program
computer program
[Sustantivo]

a set of instructions written in code that a computer follows to perform specific tasks or functions

programa de computadora, software

programa de computadora, software

Ex: She installed a new computer program to manage her finances. 

Ella instaló un nuevo programa de computadora para administrar sus finanzas.

January
January
[Sustantivo]

the first month of the year, after December and before February

enero

enero

Ex: The winter weather in January brings frosty mornings and cozy evenings by the fireplace, perfect for hot cocoa and warm blankets. 
February
February
[Sustantivo]

the second month of the year, after January and before March

febrero

febrero

Ex: In some countries, February is known as the month of love and romance. 
March
March
[Sustantivo]

the third month of the year, after February and before April

marzo

marzo

Ex: St. Patrick's Day is celebrated in March. 
April
April
[Sustantivo]

the fourth month of the year, after March and before May

abril

abril

Ex: April showers bring May flowers, a saying that reflects the unpredictable weather patterns of this transitional month. 
May
May
[Sustantivo]

the fifth month of the year, after April and before June

mayo

mayo

Ex: Mother's Day is celebrated in May to honor mothers. 
June
June
[Sustantivo]

the sixth month of the year, after May and before July

junio

junio

Ex: June marks the official start of summer in the Northern Hemisphere, bringing longer days, warmer temperatures, and outdoor activities like beach outings and barbecues. 
July
July
[Sustantivo]

the seventh month of the year, after June and before August

julio

julio

Ex: July is a peak month for summer vacations, with families traveling to beaches, resorts, national parks, and other destinations for relaxation and adventure. 
August
August
[Sustantivo]

the eighth month of the year, after July and before September

agosto

agosto

Ex: August often brings the peak of summer heat, with temperatures soaring and people seeking relief at beaches, pools, and air-conditioned spaces. 
September
September
[Sustantivo]

the ninth month of the year, after August and before October

septiembre

septiembre

Ex: Many students return to school in September, and parents and teachers prepare for the academic year ahead, organizing classrooms, purchasing textbooks, and planning curriculum. 
October
October
[Sustantivo]

the tenth month of the year, after September and before November

octubre

octubre

Ex: October is known for its vibrant autumn foliage, as trees across many regions turn shades of red, orange, and yellow, creating picturesque landscapes. 
November
November
[Sustantivo]

the 11th month of the year, after October and before December

noviembre

noviembre

Ex: As temperatures drop, November marks the beginning of the holiday season, with many people starting to decorate their homes and prepare for festive celebrations. 
December
December
[Sustantivo]

the 12th and last month of the year, after November and before January

diciembre

diciembre

Ex: Some people set resolutions for the new year in December, hoping to make positive changes. 
first
first
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) coming or acting before any other person

primero

primero

Ex: The first student to submit the assignment gets extra credit. 

El primer estudiante en entregar la tarea recibe crédito adicional.

second
second
[Adjetivo]

being number two in order or time

segundo

segundo

Ex: He was the second person to arrive at the meeting. 
third
third
[Adjetivo]

coming after the second in order or position

tercero

tercero

Ex: The third chapter of this book introduces a new character. 

El tercer capítulo de este libro introduce un nuevo personaje.

fourth
fourth
[Adjetivo]

coming or happening just after the third person or thing

cuarto

cuarto

Ex: In the parade, the fourth float showcased a vibrant display of colors. 
fifth
fifth
[Adjetivo]

coming or happening just after the fourth person or thing

quinto

quinto

Ex: In the relay race, Sarah anchored the team during the fifth leg. 

En la carrera de relevos, Sarah fue la ancla del equipo durante el quinto tramo.

sixth
sixth
[Adjetivo]

coming or happening right after the fifth person or thing

sexto

sexto

Ex: The museum tour highlighted the artifacts from the sixth century. 

El recorrido por el museo destacó los artefactos del sexto siglo.

seventh
seventh
[Adjetivo]

coming or happening just after the sixth person or thing

séptimo

séptimo

Ex: On their seventh wedding anniversary, Maria and David celebrated with a romantic dinner. 

En su séptimo aniversario de bodas, María y David celebraron con una cena romántica.

eighth
eighth
[Adjetivo]

coming or happening right after the seventh person or thing

octavo, octavo

octavo, octavo

Ex: In the school orchestra, Emma plays the violin and holds the position of the eighth chair. 

En la orquesta escolar, Emma toca el violín y ocupa el puesto de la octava silla.

ninth
ninth
[Adjetivo]

coming or happening just after the eighth person or thing

noveno

noveno

Ex: As a tradition, the ninth-grade students organize a memorable farewell party for the graduating seniors. 

Como tradición, los estudiantes de noveno grado organizan una fiesta de despedida memorable para los estudiantes de último año.

tenth
tenth
[Adjetivo]

coming or happening right after the ninth person or thing

décimo, décima

décimo, décima

Ex: The museum exhibit showcased rare artifacts, including a magnificent sculpture dating back to the tenth century. 

La exhibición del museo mostró artefactos raros, incluyendo una magnífica escultura que data del décimo siglo.

eleventh
eleventh
[Determinante]

coming or happening right after the tenth person or thing

undécimo

undécimo

Ex: He finished in eleventh place in the race, just missing out on a top ten finish. 

Terminó en el undécimo lugar en la carrera, quedándose justo fuera del top diez.

twelfth
twelfth
[Adjetivo]

coming or happening right after the eleventh person or thing

duodécimo, el duodécimo

duodécimo, el duodécimo

Ex: The twelfth chapter of the novel delves into the protagonist's inner conflicts and struggles. 

El duodécimo capítulo de la novela profundiza en los conflictos y luchas internas del protagonista.

thirteenth
thirteenth
[Determinante]

coming or happening right after the twelfth person or thing

decimotercero, el decimotercero

decimotercero, el decimotercero

Ex: The thirteenth chapter of the textbook covers advanced topics in physics. 

El decimotercer capítulo del libro de texto cubre temas avanzados en física.

fourteenth
fourteenth
[Determinante]

coming or happening right after the thirteenth person or thing

decimocuarto, el decimocuarto

decimocuarto, el decimocuarto

Ex: The fourteenth chapter of the novel reveals the main character's hidden secrets. 

El decimocuarto capítulo de la novela revela los secretos ocultos del personaje principal.

fifteenth
fifteenth
[Determinante]

coming or happening right after the fourteenth person or thing

decimoquinto, el decimoquinto

decimoquinto, el decimoquinto

Ex: The fifteenth chapter of the book introduces a new character who plays a crucial role in the story. 

El decimoquinto capítulo del libro presenta un nuevo personaje que juega un papel crucial en la historia.

sixteenth
sixteenth
[Determinante]

coming or happening right after the fifteenth person or thing

decimosexto, el decimosexto

decimosexto, el decimosexto

Ex: He finished in sixteenth place in the race, just missing the top fifteen. 

Terminó en el decimosexto lugar en la carrera, justo fuera de los quince primeros.

seventeenth
seventeenth
[Determinante]

coming or happening right after the sixteenth person or thing

decimoséptimo, el decimoséptimo

decimoséptimo, el decimoséptimo

Ex: The seventeenth chapter of the novel reveals the truth behind the main character's motivations. 
eighteenth
eighteenth
[Determinante]

coming immediately after the seventeenth in a sequence

decimoctavo

decimoctavo

Ex: Jake finished the eighteenth chapter before going to bed. 
nineteenth
nineteenth
[Determinante]

coming or happening right after the eighteenth person or thing

decimonoveno, el decimonoveno

decimonoveno, el decimonoveno

Ex: The nineteenth century was a period of great social and technological change around the world. 
twentieth
twentieth
[Adjetivo]

coming or happening right after the nineteenth person or thing

vigésimo

vigésimo

Ex: The twentieth chapter of the textbook discusses the impact of climate change on global ecosystems. 

El vigésimo capítulo del libro de texto discute el impacto del cambio climático en los ecosistemas globales.

twenty-first
twenty-first
[Adjetivo]

coming or happening right after the twentieth person or thing

vigésimo primero

vigésimo primero

Ex: He ranked twenty-first in the competition, which was an improvement from last year’s performance. 

Quedó en el vigésimo primer lugar en la competencia, lo que fue una mejora con respecto al desempeño del año pasado.

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