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El libro Total English - Elemental - Unidad 6 - Referencia - Parte 1

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 6 - Referencia - Parte 1 del libro de curso Total English Elementary, como "construir", "atrapar", "olvidar", etc.

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Total English - Elementary
to be
[Verbo]

used when naming, or giving description or information about people, things, or situations

ser, estar, tener

ser, estar, tener

Ex: Why are you being so stubborn ?¿Por qué **eres** tan terco?
to become
[Verbo]

to start or grow to be

convertirse en, volverse, hacerse, llegar a ser

convertirse en, volverse, hacerse, llegar a ser

Ex: The noise became unbearable during construction .El ruido se **volvió** insoportable durante la construcción.
to begin
[Verbo]

to do or experience the first part of something

empezar, comenzar

empezar, comenzar

Ex: The teacher asked the students to begin working on their assignments .El profesor les pidió a los estudiantes que **comenzaran** a trabajar en sus tareas.
to break
[Verbo]

to separate something into more pieces, often in a sudden way

romper, quebrar

romper, quebrar

Ex: She did n't mean to break the vase ; it slipped from her hands .Ella no quería **romper** el jarrón; se le resbaló de las manos.
to bring
[Verbo]

to come to a place with someone or something

traer

traer

Ex: She brought her friend to the party .Ella **trajo** a su amiga a la fiesta.
to build
[Verbo]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

construir

construir

Ex: The historical monument was built in the 18th century .El monumento histórico fue **construido** en el siglo XVIII.
to buy
[Verbo]

to get something in exchange for paying money

comprar

comprar

Ex: Did you remember to buy tickets for the concert this weekend ?¿Te acordaste de **comprar** los boletos para el concierto este fin de semana?
can
[Verbo]

to be able to do somehing, make something, etc.

poder

poder

Ex: As a programmer , he can develop complex software applications .Como programador, él **puede** desarrollar aplicaciones de software complejas.
to catch
[Verbo]

to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air

coger, agarrar

coger, agarrar

Ex: The goalkeeper is going to catch the ball in the next match .El portero va a **atrapar** el balón en el próximo partido.
to choose
[Verbo]

to decide what we want to have or what is best for us from a group of options

elegir

elegir

Ex: The chef will choose the best ingredients for tonight 's special .El chef **elegirá** los mejores ingredientes para el especial de esta noche.
to come
[Verbo]

to move toward a location that the speaker considers to be close or relevant to them

venir

venir

Ex: They came to the park to play soccer.Ellos **vinieron** al parque para jugar fútbol.
to cost
[Verbo]

to require a particular amount of money

costar

costar

Ex: Right now , the construction project is costing the company a substantial amount of money .En este momento, el proyecto de construcción le **cuesta** a la empresa una cantidad sustancial de dinero.
to dig
[Verbo]

to remove earth or another substance using a tool, machine, or hands

cavar

cavar

Ex: The treasure hunter carefully dug for buried treasure using a metal detector .El cazador de tesoros **cavó** cuidadosamente en busca de un tesoro enterrado usando un detector de metales.
to do
[Verbo]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

hacer

hacer

Ex: Is there anything that I can do for you?¿Hay algo que pueda **hacer** por ti?
to draw
[Verbo]

to make a picture of something using a pencil, pen, etc. without coloring it

dibujar

dibujar

Ex: They drew the outline of a house in their art project .Ellos **dibujaron** el contorno de una casa en su proyecto de arte.
to drink
[Verbo]

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

beber

beber

Ex: My parents always drink orange juice for breakfast .Mis padres siempre **beben** jugo de naranja en el desayuno.
to drive
[Verbo]

to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving

conducir

conducir

Ex: Please be careful and drive within the speed limit .Por favor, tenga cuidado y **conduzca** dentro del límite de velocidad.
to eat
[Verbo]

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

comer

comer

Ex: The kids were so hungry after playing outside that they could n't wait to eat dinner .Los niños tenían tanta hambre después de jugar afuera que no podían esperar para **comer** la cena.
to fall
[Verbo]

to quickly move from a higher place toward the ground

caerse

caerse

Ex: The leaves fall from the trees in autumn .
to feed
[Verbo]

to give food to a person or an animal

alimentar a, dar de comer a

alimentar a, dar de comer a

Ex: They fed the chickens before going to school yesterday .Ellos **alimentaron** a los pollos antes de ir a la escuela ayer.
to feel
[Verbo]

to experience a particular emotion

sentir

sentir

Ex: I feel excited about the upcoming holiday .**Siento** emoción por las próximas vacaciones.
to find
[Verbo]

to search and discover something or someone that we have lost or do not know the location of

encontrar

encontrar

Ex: We found the book we were looking for on the top shelf.Encontramos el libro que buscábamos en el estante superior.
to fly
[Verbo]

to move or travel through the air

volar

volar

Ex: Look at the clouds ; planes must fly through them all the time .Mira las nubes; los aviones deben **volar** a través de ellas todo el tiempo.
to forget
[Verbo]

to not be able to remember something or someone from the past

olvidar

olvidar

Ex: He will never forget the kindness you showed him .Él nunca **olvidará** la amabilidad que le mostraste.
to get
[Verbo]

to receive or come to have something

conseguir, obtener

conseguir, obtener

Ex: The children got toys from their grandparents .Los niños **consiguieron** juguetes de sus abuelos.
to give
[Verbo]

to hand a thing to a person to look at, use, or keep

dar

dar

Ex: Can you give me the scissors to cut this paper ?¿Puedes **darme** las tijeras para cortar este papel?
to go
[Verbo]

to travel or move from one location to another

ir

ir

Ex: Does this train go to the airport?¿Este tren **va** al aeropuerto?
to grow
[Verbo]

to get larger and taller and become an adult over time

madurar

madurar

Ex: As they grow, puppies require a lot of care and attention .A medida que **crecen**, los cachorros requieren mucho cuidado y atención.
to have
[Verbo]

to hold or own something

tener

tener

Ex: He has a Bachelor 's degree in Computer Science .Él **tiene** una licenciatura en Ciencias de la Computación.
to hear
[Verbo]

to notice the sound a person or thing is making

oír

oír

Ex: Can you hear the music playing in the background ?¿Puedes **oír** la música que suena de fondo?
to hold
[Verbo]

to have in your hands or arms

agarrar, coger

agarrar, coger

Ex: As the team captain , she proudly held the championship trophy .Como capitana del equipo, ella sostuvo con orgullo el trofeo del campeonato.
to hurt
[Verbo]

to cause injury or physical pain to yourself or someone else

hacer daño, lastimar

hacer daño, lastimar

Ex: She was running and hurt her thigh muscle .Ella estaba corriendo y se **lastimó** el músculo del muslo.
to keep
[Verbo]

to have or continue to have something

tener

tener

Ex: She kept all his drawings as cherished mementos .Ella **guardó** todos sus dibujos como recuerdos queridos.
to know
[Verbo]

to have some information about something

saber

saber

Ex: He knows how to play the piano .Él **sabe** tocar el piano.
to learn
[Verbo]

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

aprender

aprender

Ex: We need to learn how to manage our time better .Necesitamos **aprender** a gestionar mejor nuestro tiempo.
El libro Total English - Elemental
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