Książka Total English - Podstawowy - Część 6 – Odniesienia – Część 1

used when naming, or giving description or information about people, things, or situations

być, znajdować się

to start or grow to be

stać się, zostać

to do or experience the first part of something

zaczynać, rozpoczynać

to separate something into more pieces, often in a sudden way

łamać, niszczyć

to come to a place with someone or something

przynieść, zabrać ze sobą

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

budować, wznosić

to get something in exchange for paying money

kupić, nabywać

to be able to do somehing, make something, etc.

móc, być w stanie

to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air by hands

łapać, złapać

to decide what we want to have or what is best for us from a group of options

wybrać, zdecydować się

to move toward a location that the speaker considers to be close or relevant to them

przyjść, zbliżyć się

to require a particular amount of money

kosztować

to remove earth or another substance using a tool, machine, or hands

kopać, wykopać

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

robić, wykonywać

to make a picture of something using a pencil, pen, etc. without coloring it

rysować, naszkicować

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

pić, popijać

to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving

prowadzić, sterować

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

jeść, spożywać

to quickly move from a higher place toward the ground

upadać, spaść

to give food to a person or an animal

karmić, dać jeść

to experience a particular emotion

czuć, doświadczać

to search and discover something or someone that we have lost or do not know the location of

znaleźć, odkryć

to move or travel through the air

latać, polecieć

to not be able to remember something or someone from the past

zapomnieć, nie pamiętać

to receive or come to have something

otrzymać, zdobyć

to hand a thing to a person to look at, use, or keep

dać, przekazać

to travel or move from one location to another

iść, podróżować

to get larger and taller and become an adult over time

rosnąć, powiększać się

to hold or own something

mieć, posiadać

to notice the sound a person or thing is making

słyszeć, usłyszeć

to have in your hands or arms

trzymać, posiadać

to cause injury or physical pain to yourself or someone else

zranić, uszkodzić

to have or continue to have something

zachować, trzymać

to have some information about something

wiedzieć, znać

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

uczyć się, zdobywać wiedzę