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Vocabulario para IELTS General (Puntuación 6-7) - Materiales

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con materiales que son necesarias para el examen IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
steel
steel
[Sustantivo]

a type of hard metal that is made of a mixture of iron and carbon, used in construction of buildings, vehicles, etc.

acero, metal duro

acero, metal duro

Ex: The ship was built with steel to withstand the harsh conditions at sea .

El barco fue construido con acero para soportar las duras condiciones en el mar.

crystal
crystal
[Sustantivo]

a solid substance formed when a chemical compound solidifies, with atoms arranged in a highly regular, repeating pattern

cristal

cristal

Ex: Crystals of copper sulfate are bright blue and geometric .

Los cristales de sulfato de cobre son de un azul brillante y geométricos.

lace
lace
[Sustantivo]

a delicate cotton or silky cloth made by weaving or knitting threads in an open web-like pattern

encaje

encaje

Ex: For the special occasion , she chose a lace tablecloth that complemented the fine china perfectly .

Para la ocasión especial, eligió un mantel de encaje que complementaba perfectamente la vajilla fina.

linen
linen
[Sustantivo]

cloth that is made from the fibers of a plant called flax, used to make fine clothes, etc.

lino

lino

Ex: The table was elegantly set with a linen tablecloth , adding a touch of sophistication to the dinner party .

La mesa estaba elegantemente puesta con un mantel de lino, añadiendo un toque de sofisticación a la cena.

clay
clay
[Sustantivo]

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

arcilla

arcilla

Ex: The clay hardened after being baked in the kiln .

La arcilla se endureció después de ser horneada en el horno.

polyester
polyester
[Sustantivo]

a synthetic fiber that is quick to dry and is widely used in textile industry

poliéster

poliéster

acrylic
acrylic
[Sustantivo]

a textile fiber made by chemical processes that is used for clothes and dries quickly

acrílico

acrílico

brass
brass
[Sustantivo]

a yellowish metal alloy of copper and zinc, often used for making musical instruments, decorative items, and various other objects

latón, metal amarillo

latón, metal amarillo

Ex: The collector displayed an impressive array of brass artifacts , including vintage instruments and historical items .

El coleccionista exhibió una impresionante variedad de artefactos de latón, incluyendo instrumentos vintage y artículos históricos.

copper
copper
[Sustantivo]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

cobre

cobre

Ex: In telecommunications , copper cables are still widely used for transmitting data over short distances .

En telecomunicaciones, los cables de cobre todavía se utilizan ampliamente para transmitir datos a corta distancia.

stainless steel
stainless steel
[Sustantivo]

a corrosion-resistant alloy used in various industries for its durability and aesthetic qualities

acero inoxidable, inoxidable

acero inoxidable, inoxidable

brick
brick
[Sustantivo]

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

ladrillo, tabique

ladrillo, tabique

Ex: He learned how to lay bricks as part of his training in construction .

Aprendió a colocar ladrillos como parte de su entrenamiento en construcción.

marble
marble
[Sustantivo]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

mármol

mármol

Ex: The kitchen countertops were made of polished marble, adding a touch of sophistication to the modern design .

Las encimeras de la cocina estaban hechas de mármol pulido, añadiendo un toque de sofisticación al diseño moderno.

porcelain
porcelain
[Sustantivo]

a hard, white, translucent ceramic material that is known for its strength, durability, and translucency

porcelana, cerámica blanca

porcelana, cerámica blanca

Ex: Porcelain is often used for high-quality dinnerware .

La porcelana se utiliza a menudo para vajillas de alta calidad.

rubber
rubber
[Sustantivo]

a material that is elastic, water-resistant, and often used in various products such as tires, gloves, and erasers

caucho, goma

caucho, goma

Ex: He used a rubber eraser to correct the pencil marks on his paper.

Usó una goma caucho para corregir las marcas de lápiz en su papel.

concrete
concrete
[Sustantivo]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

hormigón, concreto

hormigón, concreto

Ex: The construction project involved a large amount of concrete for various structures .

El proyecto de construcción involucró una gran cantidad de hormigón para varias estructuras.

corduroy
corduroy
[Sustantivo]

a strong but soft cotton fabric patterned with raised straight lines

pana

pana

chiffon
chiffon
[Sustantivo]

a lightweight and transparent fabric made from silk or nylon

chifón, gasa

chifón, gasa

laminate
laminate
[Sustantivo]

a type of surfacing material that is created by bonding multiple layers of paper or resin-impregnated fabric together with a clear top layer of melamine resin

laminado, estratificado

laminado, estratificado

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