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Từ vựng cho IELTS General (Điểm 6-7) - Vật liệu

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
steel
steel
[Danh từ]

a type of hard metal that is made of a mixture of iron and carbon, used in construction of buildings, vehicles, etc.

thép, kim loại cứng

thép, kim loại cứng

Ex: The skyscraper's framework was constructed with high-quality steel. 
crystal
crystal
[Danh từ]

a solid whose atoms, ions, or molecules are arranged in a regular repeating structure

tinh thể,  pha lê

tinh thể, pha lê

Ex: Ice crystals formed on the window overnight. 
lace
lace
[Danh từ]

a delicate decorative fabric made by weaving or twisting threads into an open pattern

ren

ren

Ex: The blouse has lace around the collar. 
linen
linen
[Danh từ]

cloth that is made from the fibers of a plant called flax, used to make fine clothes, etc.

vải lanh, vải làm từ cây lanh

vải lanh, vải làm từ cây lanh

Ex: The table was elegantly set with a linen tablecloth, adding a touch of sophistication to the dinner party. 

Bàn ăn được bày trí thanh lịch với một tấm khăn trải bàn bằng vải lanh, thêm một chút tinh tế cho bữa tiệc tối.

clay
clay
[Danh từ]

a fine-grained natural earth that becomes soft and moldable when wet and hardens when dried or fired

Ex: This region has soil with a high clay content. 
polyester
polyester
[Danh từ]

a synthetic fiber that is quick to dry and is widely used in textile industry

polyester, polyester

polyester, polyester

acrylic
acrylic
[Danh từ]

a textile fiber made by chemical processes that is used for clothes and dries quickly

acrylic, sợi acrylic

acrylic, sợi acrylic

brass
brass
[Danh từ]

a yellow metal alloy consisting mainly of copper and zinc

đồng thau

đồng thau

Ex: The factory produces fittings from brass and stainless steel. 
copper
copper
[Danh từ]

a reddish-brown metallic chemical element that conducts heat and electricity well and is widely used in electrical wiring and alloys

Ex: Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc. 
stainless steel
stainless steel
[Danh từ]

a corrosion-resistant alloy used in various industries for its durability and aesthetic qualities

thép không gỉ, inox

thép không gỉ, inox

brick
brick
[Danh từ]

a hard rectangular block, usually made of baked clay, used for building

Ex: The builders used thousands of bricks to construct the house. 
marble
marble
[Danh từ]

a hard metamorphic rock that can be polished and is used especially in buildings and sculpture

đá cẩm thạch,  đá hoa

đá cẩm thạch, đá hoa

Ex: The sculptor carved the figure from a single block of marble. 
porcelain
porcelain
[Danh từ]

a hard, white, translucent ceramic material that is known for its strength, durability, and translucency

sứ, gốm trắng

sứ, gốm trắng

Ex: The delicate porcelain shattered when it hit the floor. 

Chiếc sứ mỏng manh vỡ tan khi rơi xuống sàn.

rubber
rubber
[Danh từ]

a strong, elastic material obtained from the latex of certain plants

Ex: Daniel noticed the strong smell of rubber in the workshop. 
concrete
concrete
[Danh từ]

a hard building material made by mixing cement, sand, small stones, and water

bê tông,  bê tông cốt thép

bê tông, bê tông cốt thép

Ex: The bridge is made largely of reinforced concrete. 
corduroy
corduroy
[Danh từ]

a strong but soft cotton fabric patterned with raised straight lines

nhung kẻ, vải corduroy

nhung kẻ, vải corduroy

chiffon
chiffon
[Danh từ]

a lightweight and transparent fabric made from silk or nylon

vải chiffon

vải chiffon

laminate
laminate
[Danh từ]

a type of surfacing material that is created by bonding multiple layers of paper or resin-impregnated fabric together with a clear top layer of melamine resin

vật liệu ép, laminat

vật liệu ép, laminat

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