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Từ vựng cho IELTS General (Điểm 6-7) - Vật liệu

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
steel
steel
[Danh từ]

a type of hard metal that is made of a mixture of iron and carbon, used in construction of buildings, vehicles, etc.

thép, kim loại cứng

thép, kim loại cứng

Ex: The skyscraper's framework was constructed with high-quality steel. 
crystal
crystal
[Danh từ]

a solid substance formed when a chemical compound solidifies, with atoms arranged in a highly regular, repeating pattern

tinh thể, tinh thể học

tinh thể, tinh thể học

Ex: Salt forms a cubic crystal when it solidifies. 
lace
lace
[Danh từ]

a delicate cotton or silky cloth made by weaving or knitting threads in an open web-like pattern

ren, đăng ten

ren, đăng ten

Ex: She adorned her wedding gown with beautiful lace, giving it a timeless and elegant look. 
linen
linen
[Danh từ]

cloth that is made from the fibers of a plant called flax, used to make fine clothes, etc.

vải lanh, vải làm từ cây lanh

vải lanh, vải làm từ cây lanh

Ex: She dressed in a simple linen dress, enjoying the breathability and comfort of the fabric on the hot summer day. 
clay
clay
[Danh từ]

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

đất sét, sét

đất sét, sét

Ex: She shaped the wet clay into a bowl. 
polyester
polyester
[Danh từ]

a synthetic fiber that is quick to dry and is widely used in textile industry

polyester, polyester

polyester, polyester

acrylic
acrylic
[Danh từ]

a textile fiber made by chemical processes that is used for clothes and dries quickly

acrylic, sợi acrylic

acrylic, sợi acrylic

brass
brass
[Danh từ]

a yellowish metal alloy of copper and zinc, often used for making musical instruments, decorative items, and various other objects

đồng thau, kim loại màu vàng

đồng thau, kim loại màu vàng

Ex: The antique doorknob was made of polished brass, adding a touch of elegance to the entrance. 
copper
copper
[Danh từ]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

đồng, kim loại đỏ

đồng, kim loại đỏ

Ex: Copper is valued for its high electrical conductivity, which makes it ideal for wiring in electrical systems. 
stainless steel
stainless steel
[Danh từ]

a corrosion-resistant alloy used in various industries for its durability and aesthetic qualities

thép không gỉ, inox

thép không gỉ, inox

brick
brick
[Danh từ]

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

gạch, viên gạch

gạch, viên gạch

Ex: The walls of the house were built with red bricks, giving it a classic look. 
marble
marble
[Danh từ]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

đá cẩm thạch, đá hoa

đá cẩm thạch, đá hoa

Ex: The grand staircase in the mansion was adorned with marble steps, gleaming in the sunlight that streamed through the stained glass windows. 
porcelain
porcelain
[Danh từ]

a hard, white, translucent ceramic material that is known for its strength, durability, and translucency

sứ, gốm trắng

sứ, gốm trắng

Ex: Porcelain is known for its strength and elegant appearance. 
rubber
rubber
[Danh từ]

a material that is elastic, water-resistant, and often used in various products such as tires, gloves, and erasers

cao su, nhựa dẻo

cao su, nhựa dẻo

Ex: The mechanic replaced the worn-out tires with new rubber ones. 
concrete
concrete
[Danh từ]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

bê tông

bê tông

Ex: The workers poured concrete to create a sturdy foundation for the house. 
corduroy
corduroy
[Danh từ]

a strong but soft cotton fabric patterned with raised straight lines

nhung kẻ, vải corduroy

nhung kẻ, vải corduroy

chiffon
chiffon
[Danh từ]

a lightweight and transparent fabric made from silk or nylon

vải chiffon

vải chiffon

laminate
laminate
[Danh từ]

a type of surfacing material that is created by bonding multiple layers of paper or resin-impregnated fabric together with a clear top layer of melamine resin

vật liệu ép, laminat

vật liệu ép, laminat

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