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IELTS Generalの語彙 (スコア6-7) - 材料

ここでは、ジェネラルトレーニングIELTS試験に必要な材料に関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
steel
steel
[名詞]

a type of hard metal that is made of a mixture of iron and carbon, used in construction of buildings, vehicles, etc.

鋼, 硬い金属

鋼, 硬い金属

Ex: They used steel to reinforce the concrete in the bridge's foundation. 
crystal
crystal
[名詞]

a solid whose atoms, ions, or molecules are arranged in a regular repeating structure

結晶,  クリスタル

結晶, クリスタル

Ex: Salt forms small crystals as the water evaporates. 
lace
lace
[名詞]

a delicate decorative fabric made by weaving or twisting threads into an open pattern

レース

レース

Ex: Her wedding dress was decorated with fine lace. 
linen
linen
[名詞]

cloth that is made from the fibers of a plant called flax, used to make fine clothes, etc.

リネン, 亜麻布

リネン, 亜麻布

Ex: The table was elegantly set with a linen tablecloth, adding a touch of sophistication to the dinner party. 

テーブルはリネンのテーブルクロスで優雅にセットされ、ディナーパーティーに洗練された雰囲気を加えました。

clay
clay
[名詞]

a fine-grained natural earth that becomes soft and moldable when wet and hardens when dried or fired

粘土,  クレイ

粘土, クレイ

Ex: Emma shaped the wet clay into a small bowl. 
polyester
polyester
[名詞]

a synthetic fiber that is quick to dry and is widely used in textile industry

ポリエステル, ポリエステル

ポリエステル, ポリエステル

acrylic
acrylic
[名詞]

a textile fiber made by chemical processes that is used for clothes and dries quickly

アクリル, アクリル繊維

アクリル, アクリル繊維

brass
brass
[名詞]

a yellow metal alloy consisting mainly of copper and zinc

真鍮

真鍮

Ex: The lamp base is made of solid brass. 
copper
copper
[名詞]

a reddish-brown metallic chemical element that conducts heat and electricity well and is widely used in electrical wiring and alloys

銅,  赤銅

銅, 赤銅

Ex: Copper is widely used in electrical wiring. 
stainless steel

a corrosion-resistant alloy used in various industries for its durability and aesthetic qualities

ステンレス鋼, ステンレス

ステンレス鋼, ステンレス

brick
brick
[名詞]

a hard rectangular block, usually made of baked clay, used for building

Ex: The wall was built from red brick. 
marble
marble
[名詞]

a hard metamorphic rock that can be polished and is used especially in buildings and sculpture

大理石,  大理石

大理石, 大理石

Ex: The entrance hall has a floor made of white marble. 
porcelain
porcelain
[名詞]

a hard, white, translucent ceramic material that is known for its strength, durability, and translucency

磁器, 白い陶器

磁器, 白い陶器

Ex: Porcelain is known for its strength and elegant appearance. 

磁器はその強度と優雅な外観で知られています。

rubber
rubber
[名詞]

a strong, elastic material obtained from the latex of certain plants

ゴム,  生ゴム

ゴム, 生ゴム

Ex: Natural rubber is obtained from the latex of rubber trees. 
concrete
concrete
[名詞]

a hard building material made by mixing cement, sand, small stones, and water

コンクリート,  生コン

コンクリート, 生コン

Ex: The workers poured concrete for the new foundation. 
corduroy
corduroy
[名詞]

a strong but soft cotton fabric patterned with raised straight lines

コーデュロイ, 畝織り

コーデュロイ, 畝織り

chiffon
chiffon
[名詞]

a lightweight and transparent fabric made from silk or nylon

シフォン

シフォン

laminate
laminate
[名詞]

a type of surfacing material that is created by bonding multiple layers of paper or resin-impregnated fabric together with a clear top layer of melamine resin

ラミネート, 積層材

ラミネート, 積層材

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