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IELTS普通词汇 (分数6-7) - 材料

在这里,您将学习一些与材料相关的英语单词,这些单词对于通用培训雅思考试是必要的。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
steel
steel
[名词]

a type of hard metal that is made of a mixture of iron and carbon, used in construction of buildings, vehicles, etc.

钢, 硬金属

钢, 硬金属

Ex: They used steel to reinforce the concrete in the bridge's foundation. 

他们用来加固桥梁基础中的混凝土。

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crystal
crystal
[名词]

a solid substance formed when a chemical compound solidifies, with atoms arranged in a highly regular, repeating pattern

晶体, 结晶质

晶体, 结晶质

Ex: The chemist examined the crystal under a microscope. 

化学家在显微镜下检查了晶体

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lace
lace
[名词]

a delicate cotton or silky cloth made by weaving or knitting threads in an open web-like pattern

蕾丝, 花边

蕾丝, 花边

Ex: The delicate lace curtains fluttered gently in the breeze from the open window. 

从打开的窗户吹来的微风中,精致的蕾丝窗帘轻轻飘动。

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linen
linen
[名词]

cloth that is made from the fibers of a plant called flax, used to make fine clothes, etc.

亚麻布, 麻布

亚麻布, 麻布

Ex: She dressed in a simple linen dress, enjoying the breathability and comfort of the fabric on the hot summer day. 

她穿了一件简单的亚麻连衣裙,在炎热的夏日里享受着面料的透气性和舒适性。

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clay
clay
[名词]

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

黏土, 陶土

黏土, 陶土

Ex: The artist used red clay for the sculpture. 

艺术家用红色粘土制作雕塑。

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polyester
polyester
[名词]

a synthetic fiber that is quick to dry and is widely used in textile industry

聚酯纤维, 涤纶

聚酯纤维, 涤纶

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acrylic
acrylic
[名词]

a textile fiber made by chemical processes that is used for clothes and dries quickly

腈纶, 丙烯酸纤维

腈纶, 丙烯酸纤维

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brass
brass
[名词]

a yellowish metal alloy of copper and zinc, often used for making musical instruments, decorative items, and various other objects

黄铜, 黄色金属

黄铜, 黄色金属

Ex: The skilled craftsman created a beautiful brass sculpture, showcasing the metal's malleability and artistic potential. 

熟练的工匠创作了一件美丽的黄铜雕塑,展示了金属的可塑性和艺术潜力。

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copper
copper
[名词]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

铜, 红色金属

铜, 红色金属

Ex: The Statue of Liberty is famous for its green color, which is due to the natural patina formed on its copper surface over time. 

自由女神像因其绿色而闻名,这是由于随着时间的推移,其表面形成了自然的铜锈。

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stainless steel

a corrosion-resistant alloy used in various industries for its durability and aesthetic qualities

不锈钢, 不锈鋼

不锈钢, 不锈鋼

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brick
brick
[名词]

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

砖, 砖块

砖, 砖块

Ex: The walls of the house were built with red bricks, giving it a classic look. 

房子的墙壁是用红砌成的,给人一种经典的外观。

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marble
marble
[名词]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

大理石, 云石

大理石, 云石

Ex: The sculptor carefully chiseled away at the block of marble, revealing the form of a graceful figure emerging from the stone. 

雕塑家小心翼翼地凿刻着大理石块,揭示出从石头中浮现出的优雅形象。

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porcelain
porcelain
[名词]

a hard, white, translucent ceramic material that is known for its strength, durability, and translucency

瓷器, 白色陶瓷

瓷器, 白色陶瓷

Ex: She collected fine porcelain from around the world. 

她从世界各地收集了精美的瓷器

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rubber
rubber
[名词]

a material that is elastic, water-resistant, and often used in various products such as tires, gloves, and erasers

橡胶, 橡皮

橡胶, 橡皮

Ex: She always wore rubber gloves while doing the dishes to protect her hands. 

她洗盘子时总是戴着橡胶手套来保护双手。

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concrete
concrete
[名词]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

混凝土

混凝土

Ex: The sidewalk was made of concrete, providing a durable surface for pedestrians. 

人行道是用混凝土制成的,为行人提供了耐用的表面。

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corduroy
corduroy
[名词]

a strong but soft cotton fabric patterned with raised straight lines

灯芯绒, 条绒

灯芯绒, 条绒

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chiffon
chiffon
[名词]

a lightweight and transparent fabric made from silk or nylon

雪纺

雪纺

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laminate
laminate
[名词]

a type of surfacing material that is created by bonding multiple layers of paper or resin-impregnated fabric together with a clear top layer of melamine resin

层压板, 复合板材

层压板, 复合板材

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