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IELTS普通词汇 (分数6-7) - 材料

在这里,您将学习一些与材料相关的英语单词,这些单词对于通用培训雅思考试是必要的。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
steel
steel
[名词]

a type of hard metal that is made of a mixture of iron and carbon, used in construction of buildings, vehicles, etc.

钢, 硬金属

钢, 硬金属

Ex: The skyscraper's framework was constructed with high-quality steel. 
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crystal
crystal
[名词]

a solid substance formed when a chemical compound solidifies, with atoms arranged in a highly regular, repeating pattern

晶体, 结晶质

晶体, 结晶质

Ex: Salt forms a cubic crystal when it solidifies. 
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lace
lace
[名词]

a delicate cotton or silky cloth made by weaving or knitting threads in an open web-like pattern

蕾丝, 花边

蕾丝, 花边

Ex: She adorned her wedding gown with beautiful lace, giving it a timeless and elegant look. 
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linen
linen
[名词]

cloth that is made from the fibers of a plant called flax, used to make fine clothes, etc.

亚麻布, 麻布

亚麻布, 麻布

Ex: She dressed in a simple linen dress, enjoying the breathability and comfort of the fabric on the hot summer day. 
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clay
clay
[名词]

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

黏土, 陶土

黏土, 陶土

Ex: She shaped the wet clay into a bowl. 
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polyester
polyester
[名词]

a synthetic fiber that is quick to dry and is widely used in textile industry

聚酯纤维, 涤纶

聚酯纤维, 涤纶

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acrylic
acrylic
[名词]

a textile fiber made by chemical processes that is used for clothes and dries quickly

腈纶, 丙烯酸纤维

腈纶, 丙烯酸纤维

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brass
brass
[名词]

a yellowish metal alloy of copper and zinc, often used for making musical instruments, decorative items, and various other objects

黄铜, 黄色金属

黄铜, 黄色金属

Ex: The antique doorknob was made of polished brass, adding a touch of elegance to the entrance. 
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copper
copper
[名词]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

铜, 红色金属

铜, 红色金属

Ex: Copper is valued for its high electrical conductivity, which makes it ideal for wiring in electrical systems. 
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stainless steel

a corrosion-resistant alloy used in various industries for its durability and aesthetic qualities

不锈钢, 不锈鋼

不锈钢, 不锈鋼

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brick
brick
[名词]

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

砖, 砖块

砖, 砖块

Ex: The walls of the house were built with red bricks, giving it a classic look. 
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marble
marble
[名词]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

大理石, 云石

大理石, 云石

Ex: The grand staircase in the mansion was adorned with marble steps, gleaming in the sunlight that streamed through the stained glass windows. 
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porcelain
porcelain
[名词]

a hard, white, translucent ceramic material that is known for its strength, durability, and translucency

瓷器, 白色陶瓷

瓷器, 白色陶瓷

Ex: Porcelain is known for its strength and elegant appearance. 
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rubber
rubber
[名词]

a material that is elastic, water-resistant, and often used in various products such as tires, gloves, and erasers

橡胶, 橡皮

橡胶, 橡皮

Ex: The mechanic replaced the worn-out tires with new rubber ones. 
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concrete
concrete
[名词]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

混凝土

混凝土

Ex: The workers poured concrete to create a sturdy foundation for the house. 
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corduroy
corduroy
[名词]

a strong but soft cotton fabric patterned with raised straight lines

灯芯绒, 条绒

灯芯绒, 条绒

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chiffon
chiffon
[名词]

a lightweight and transparent fabric made from silk or nylon

雪纺

雪纺

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laminate
laminate
[名词]

a type of surfacing material that is created by bonding multiple layers of paper or resin-impregnated fabric together with a clear top layer of melamine resin

层压板, 复合板材

层压板, 复合板材

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