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IELTS普通词汇 (分数6-7) - 材料

在这里,您将学习一些与材料相关的英语单词,这些单词对于通用培训雅思考试是必要的。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
steel
[名词]

a type of hard metal that is made of a mixture of iron and carbon, used in construction of buildings, vehicles, etc.

钢, 硬金属

钢, 硬金属

Ex: The ship was built with steel to withstand the harsh conditions at sea .这艘船是用**钢**建造的,以承受海上的恶劣条件。
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crystal
[名词]

a substance of small size and equal sides, formed naturally when turns to solid

晶体, 晶体群

晶体, 晶体群

Ex: Sugar crystals are used in baking and candy-making , forming when a sugar solution cools and solidifies .糖**晶体**用于烘焙和糖果制作,当糖溶液冷却并固化时形成。
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lace
[名词]

a delicate cotton or silky cloth made by weaving or knitting threads in an open web-like pattern

蕾丝, 花边

蕾丝, 花边

Ex: For the special occasion , she chose a lace tablecloth that complemented the fine china perfectly .为了这个特别的场合,她选择了一块**蕾丝**桌布,与精美的瓷器完美搭配。
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linen
[名词]

cloth that is made from the fibers of a plant called flax, used to make fine clothes, etc.

亚麻布, 麻布

亚麻布, 麻布

Ex: The table was elegantly set with a linen tablecloth , adding a touch of sophistication to the dinner party .桌子上优雅地铺着**亚麻**桌布,为晚宴增添了一丝精致。
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clay
[名词]

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

黏土, 陶土

黏土, 陶土

Ex: The clay hardened after being baked in the kiln .**粘土**在窑中烘烤后变硬了。
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polyester
[名词]

a synthetic fiber that is quick to dry and is widely used in textile industry

聚酯纤维, 涤纶

聚酯纤维, 涤纶

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acrylic
[名词]

a textile fiber made by chemical processes that is used for clothes and dries quickly

腈纶, 丙烯酸纤维

腈纶, 丙烯酸纤维

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brass
[名词]

a yellowish metal alloy of copper and zinc, often used for making musical instruments, decorative items, and various other objects

黄铜, 黄色金属

黄铜, 黄色金属

Ex: The collector displayed an impressive array of brass artifacts , including vintage instruments and historical items .收藏家展示了一系列令人印象深刻的**黄铜**工艺品,包括复古乐器和历史物品。
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copper
[名词]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

铜, 红色金属

铜, 红色金属

Ex: In telecommunications , copper cables are still widely used for transmitting data over short distances .在电信领域,**铜**缆仍被广泛用于短距离数据传输。
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a corrosion-resistant alloy used in various industries for its durability and aesthetic qualities

不锈钢, 不锈鋼

不锈钢, 不锈鋼

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brick
[名词]

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

砖, 砖块

砖, 砖块

Ex: He learned how to lay bricks as part of his training in construction .作为建筑培训的一部分,他学会了如何砌**砖**。
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marble
[名词]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

大理石, 云石

大理石, 云石

Ex: The kitchen countertops were made of polished marble, adding a touch of sophistication to the modern design .厨房的台面是由抛光**大理石**制成的,为现代设计增添了一丝精致感。
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porcelain
[名词]

a hard, white, translucent ceramic material that is known for its strength, durability, and translucency

瓷器, 白色陶瓷

瓷器, 白色陶瓷

Ex: Porcelain is often used for high-quality dinnerware .**瓷器**常用于高质量的餐具。
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rubber
[名词]

a material that is elastic, water-resistant, and often used in various products such as tires, gloves, and erasers

橡胶, 橡皮

橡胶, 橡皮

Ex: He used a rubber eraser to correct the pencil marks on his paper.
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concrete
[名词]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

混凝土

混凝土

Ex: The construction project involved a large amount of concrete for various structures .该建设项目涉及大量**混凝土**用于各种结构。
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corduroy
[名词]

a strong but soft cotton fabric patterned with raised straight lines

灯芯绒, 条绒

灯芯绒, 条绒

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chiffon
[名词]

a lightweight and transparent fabric made from silk or nylon

雪纺

雪纺

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laminate
[名词]

a type of surfacing material that is created by bonding multiple layers of paper or resin-impregnated fabric together with a clear top layer of melamine resin

层压板, 复合板材

层压板, 复合板材

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IELTS普通词汇 (分数6-7)
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