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Sustantivos Básicos - Animales

Aquí aprenderás sustantivos en inglés relacionados con animales, como "zorro," "ciervo," y "langosta."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
bird
[Sustantivo]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

pájaro

pájaro

Ex: We enjoyed hearing the bird's melodic song from afar .Disfrutamos escuchando el canto melódico del **pájaro** desde lejos.
fish
[Sustantivo]

an animal with a tail, gills and fins that lives in water

pez

pez

Ex: We saw a group of fish swimming together near the coral reef .Vimos un grupo de **peces** nadando juntos cerca del arrecife de coral.
insect
[Sustantivo]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

insecto, bicho

insecto, bicho

Ex: The butterfly is a colorful and beautiful insect.La mariposa es un **insecto** colorido y hermoso.
dog
[Sustantivo]

an animal with a tail and four legs that we keep as a pet and is famous for its sense of loyalty

perro

perro

Ex: The playful dog chased its tail in circles .El **perro** juguetón persiguió su cola en círculos.
cat
[Sustantivo]

a small animal that has soft fur, a tail, and four legs and we often keep it as a pet

gato

gato

Ex: My sister enjoys petting soft and furry cats.A mi hermana le gusta acariciar **gatos** suaves y peludos.
horse
[Sustantivo]

an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

caballo

caballo

Ex: The majestic horse galloped across the open field .El majestuoso **caballo** galopó a través del campo abierto.
elephant
[Sustantivo]

an animal that is very large, has thick gray skin, four legs, a very long nose that is called a trunk, and mostly lives in Asia and Africa

elefante

elefante

Ex: We were lucky to witness a herd of elephants grazing peacefully in the savannah .Tuvimos la suerte de presenciar una manada de **elefantes** pastando pacíficamente en la sabana.
lion
[Sustantivo]

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

león

león

Ex: The lion's sharp teeth and claws are used for hunting .Los dientes afilados y las garras del **león** se utilizan para cazar.
tiger
[Sustantivo]

a type of large and wild animal that is from the cat family, has orange fur and black stripes, and is mostly found in Asia

tigre

tigre

Ex: Tigers are known for their hunting and stalking skills .Los **tigres** son conocidos por sus habilidades de caza y acecho.
bear
[Sustantivo]

a large animal with sharp claws and thick fur, which eats meat, honey, insects, and fruits

oso

oso

Ex: We need to be careful when camping in bear territory .Tenemos que tener cuidado cuando acampamos en territorio de **osos**.
rabbit
[Sustantivo]

an animal that is small, eats plants, has a short tail, long ears, and soft fur

conejo

conejo

Ex: The rabbit's long ears help them detect sounds .Las largas orejas del **conejo** les ayudan a detectar sonidos.
deer
[Sustantivo]

a large, wild animal with long legs which eats grass and can run very fast, typically the males have horns

ciervo

ciervo

Ex: We silently watched from a distance as the deer peacefully rested under the shade of a tree .Observamos en silencio desde la distancia mientras el **ciervo** descansaba pacíficamente bajo la sombra de un árbol.
kangaroo
[Sustantivo]

a large Australian animal with a long tail and two strong legs that moves by leaping, female of which can carry its babies in its stomach pocket which is called a pouch

canguro

canguro

Ex: Kangaroos are herbivores , feeding on grasses , leaves , and shrubs found in their natural habitat .Los **canguros** son herbívoros, alimentándose de hierbas, hojas y arbustos que se encuentran en su hábitat natural.
giraffe
[Sustantivo]

a tall animal with a very long neck and long legs that has brown spots on its yellow fur

jirafa

jirafa

Ex: Giraffes are iconic symbols of Africa 's wildlife , revered for their unique appearance and gentle demeanor .Las **jirafas** son símbolos icónicos de la vida silvestre de África, veneradas por su apariencia única y su comportamiento gentil.
fox
[Sustantivo]

a small to medium-sized carnivorous mammal with a pointed muzzle and bushy tail, often have reddish-brown fur and are known for being clever and adaptable

zorro

zorro

Ex: The fox's bushy tail helps it maintain balance while running .La cola tupida del **zorro** le ayuda a mantener el equilibrio mientras corre.
squirrel
[Sustantivo]

a furry animal with a thick tail that lives in trees and feeds on nuts and seeds

ardilla

ardilla

Ex: As winter approached , the squirrel diligently gathered acorns and stored them in its burrow .A medida que se acercaba el invierno, la **ardilla** recogía bellotas diligentemente y las almacenaba en su madriguera.
crocodile
[Sustantivo]

a large reptile with very big jaws, sharp teeth, short legs, and a hard skin and long tail that lives in rivers and lakes in warmer regions

cocodrilo

cocodrilo

Ex: The tour guide warned everyone to keep a safe distance from the crocodile.El guía turístico advirtió a todos que mantuvieran una distancia segura del **cocodrilo**.
gorilla
[Sustantivo]

an African ape which has a large head and short neck that looks like a monkey with no tail

gorila

gorila

Ex: Gorillas exhibit complex social behaviors , including vocalizations , gestures , and facial expressions , to communicate within their groups .Los **gorilas** exhiben comportamientos sociales complejos, incluyendo vocalizaciones, gestos y expresiones faciales, para comunicarse dentro de sus grupos.
koala
[Sustantivo]

a tree-dwelling Australian mammal with gray fur and large ears that feeds on eucalyptus leaves

koala

koala

sheep
[Sustantivo]

a farm animal that we keep to use its meat or wool

oveja

oveja

Ex: The sheep had thick wool that was used to make warm clothing .La **oveja** tenía lana gruesa que se usaba para hacer ropa abrigada.
pig
[Sustantivo]

a farm animal that has short legs, a curly tail, and a fat body, typically raised for its meat

cerdo

cerdo

Ex: The pig's snout is long and used for digging .El **cerdo** tiene un hocico largo y lo usa para cavar.
snake
[Sustantivo]

a legless, long, and thin animal whose bite may be dangerous

serpiente

serpiente

Ex: The snake shed its old skin to grow a new one .La **serpiente** mudó su piel vieja para crecer una nueva.
worm
[Sustantivo]

a small soft-bodied animal with an elongated body that lacks limbs and eyes

gusano

gusano

Ex: After the rain , worms came to the surface of the soil .Después de la lluvia, los **gusanos** salieron a la superficie del suelo.
lobster
[Sustantivo]

a sea animal with a shell, a pair of strong, large claws and eight legs

langosta

langosta

Ex: Lobsters use their powerful claws to defend themselves and catch prey .Las **langostas** usan sus poderosas garras para defenderse y atrapar presas.
snail
[Sustantivo]

a small, soft creature which carries a hard shell on its back and moves very slowly

caracol

caracol

Ex: Despite their slow movement , snails play important roles in ecosystems as decomposers and prey for other animals .A pesar de su movimiento lento, los **caracoles** desempeñan roles importantes en los ecosistemas como descomponedores y presas para otros animales.
lizard
[Sustantivo]

a group of animals with a long body and tail, a rough skin and two pairs of short legs

lagarto

lagarto

Ex: Many lizards are skilled climbers , using their sharp claws and adhesive toe pads to scale vertical surfaces .Muchos **lagartos** son hábiles escaladores, utilizando sus afiladas garras y almohadillas adhesivas en los dedos para escalar superficies verticales.
scorpion
[Sustantivo]

a venomous arachnid with two pincers and a curved tail that inhabits hot countries

escorpión

escorpión

Ex: The venom of a scorpion varies depending on the species .El veneno de un **escorpión** varía según la especie.
turtle
[Sustantivo]

an animal that has a hard shell around its body and lives mainly in water

tortuga

tortuga

Ex: The turtle disappeared into its shell when it felt threatened .La **tortuga** desapareció en su caparazón cuando se sintió amenazada.
frog
[Sustantivo]

a small green animal with smooth skin, long legs for jumping and no tail, that lives both in water and on land

rana

rana

Ex: The children watched a frog hop across the garden path .Los niños observaron a una **rana** saltar por el sendero del jardín.
panda
[Sustantivo]

a large mammal that looks like a bear with black and white fur and eats bamboos, usually found in China

panda

panda

camel
[Sustantivo]

a large desert animal with a long neck and one or two humps on its back

camello

camello

Ex: The guide explained how camels have adapted to harsh desert conditions .El guía explicó cómo los **camellos** se han adaptado a las duras condiciones del desierto.
cow
[Sustantivo]

a large farm animal that we keep to use its milk or its meat

vaca

vaca

Ex: The farmer used a bucket to collect fresh milk from the cow.El granjero usó un cubo para recolectar leche fresca de la **vaca**.
wolf
[Sustantivo]

a big and wild animal from the same family as dogs that hunts for food in groups

lobo

lobo

Ex: Timber wolves, or gray wolves , are found in North America , Eurasia , and the Middle East .Los lobos **madereros**, o lobos grises, se encuentran en América del Norte, Eurasia y el Medio Oriente.
jaguar
[Sustantivo]

a large wild animal belonging to the cat family with a yellow fur covered with black spots, native to Central and South America

jaguar

jaguar

Ex: The elusive jaguar is a master of ambush , patiently waiting for the perfect moment to strike .El escurridizo **jaguar** es un maestro del acecho, esperando pacientemente el momento perfecto para atacar.
leopard
[Sustantivo]

a large wild animal from the cat family with yellow fur and hollow black spots

leopardo

leopardo

Ex: Conservationists are working hard to protect leopards from poaching and habitat destruction .Los conservacionistas están trabajando duro para proteger a los **leopardos** de la caza furtiva y la destrucción del hábitat.
monkey
[Sustantivo]

a playful and intelligent animal that has a long tail and usually lives in trees and warm countries

mono

mono

Ex: The monkey's long tail provided balance as it moved through the trees .La larga cola del **mono** le proporcionaba equilibrio mientras se movía por los árboles.
chimpanzee
[Sustantivo]

an intelligent ape, with mainly black fur, which has no tail and is native to the forests of western and central Africa

chimpancé

chimpancé

Ex: Despite their close genetic relationship to humans , chimpanzees face numerous threats in the wild , including habitat loss and disease outbreaks .A pesar de su estrecha relación genética con los humanos, los **chimpancés** enfrentan numerosas amenazas en la naturaleza, incluida la pérdida de hábitat y los brotes de enfermedades.
rat
[Sustantivo]

a large mouse-like animal with a long tail, which spreads diseases

rata

rata

Ex: Some cultures view rats as symbols of cunning and resourcefulness , while others consider them harbingers of disease and filth .Algunas culturas ven a las **ratas** como símbolos de astucia y recursos, mientras que otras las consideran presagios de enfermedad y suciedad.
beaver
[Sustantivo]

a semiaquatic rodent with a wide tail and strong teeth that builds dams across streams and is mainly found in the Northern hemisphere

castor

castor

mouse
[Sustantivo]

a small animal that lives in fields or houses, and often has fur, a long furless thin tail, and a pointed nose

ratón

ratón

Ex: My mother screamed when she saw a tiny mouse hiding behind the bookshelf .Mi madre gritó cuando vio un pequeño **ratón** escondido detrás de la estantería.
hamster
[Sustantivo]

a small animal of the rodent family, similar to a mouse, with a short tail and large cheeks for storing food

hámster

hámster

Ex: The hamster's fur is soft and fluffy to touch .El pelaje del **hámster** es suave y esponjoso al tacto.
weasel
[Sustantivo]

a small carnivorous mammal with red-brown fur and a long slender body

comadreja

comadreja

ferret
[Sustantivo]

a slim furry animal with a long tail that is domesticated and is used for catching rabbits, rats, etc.

hurón

hurón

sloth
[Sustantivo]

a herbivorous mammal that is known for moving very slowly, which hangs from the trees and lives in tropical rainforests of South and Central America

perezoso

perezoso

polar bear
[Sustantivo]

a large white bear which lives in the North Pole and is well-adapted to its icy environment

oso polar

oso polar

Ex: Conservation efforts are underway to protect polar bear populations and ensure their survival in the face of environmental challenges .Se están llevando a cabo esfuerzos de conservación para proteger las poblaciones de **osos polares** y garantizar su supervivencia frente a los desafíos ambientales.
bat
[Sustantivo]

a small flying creature that comes out at night

murciélago

murciélago

Ex: Bats are fascinating creatures that play a vital role in pollination and seed dispersal .Los **murciélagos** son criaturas fascinantes que juegan un papel vital en la polinización y dispersión de semillas.
raccoon
[Sustantivo]

a small animal with a thick tail, gray-brown fur and black marks on its face

mapache

mapache

Ex: Despite their cute appearance , raccoons can be formidable pests , causing damage to property and crops .A pesar de su apariencia adorable, los **mapaches** pueden ser plagas formidables, causando daños a la propiedad y a los cultivos.
donkey
[Sustantivo]

an animal that is like a horse but has shorter legs and longer ears, and is used for carrying things and riding

burro

burro

Ex: The old barn housed a content group of donkeys, providing a picturesque rural scene .El viejo granero albergaba un grupo contento de **burros**, proporcionando una escena rural pintoresca.
goat
[Sustantivo]

‌an animal with horns and a coat of hair that lives wild in the mountains or is kept on farms for its milk or meat

cabra

cabra

Ex: She adopted a goat from a local rescue organization , giving it a loving home on her small farm .Ella adoptó una **cabra** de una organización local de rescate, dándole un hogar amoroso en su pequeña granja.
guinea pig
[Sustantivo]

a small furry animal with rounded ears, short legs and no tail, which is often kept as a pet or for research

conejillo de indias

conejillo de indias

Ex: The guinea pig squeaked softly as it nibbled on a piece of lettuce in its cage .El **conejillo de Indias** chilló suavemente mientras mordisqueaba un trozo de lechuga en su jaula.
Sustantivos Básicos
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