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基础名词 - 动物

在这里你可以学习与动物相关的英语名词,如“狐狸”、“鹿”和“龙虾”。

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
bird
[名词]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

鸟, 鸟儿

鸟, 鸟儿

Ex: We enjoyed hearing the bird's melodic song from afar .我们喜欢从远处听**鸟**的旋律歌曲。
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fish
[名词]

an animal with a tail, gills and fins that lives in water

鱼, 鱼

鱼, 鱼

Ex: We saw a group of fish swimming together near the coral reef .我们看到一群**鱼**在珊瑚礁附近一起游泳。
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insect
[名词]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

昆虫, 虫子

昆虫, 虫子

Ex: The butterfly is a colorful and beautiful insect.蝴蝶是一种色彩缤纷且美丽的**昆虫**。
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dog
[名词]

an animal with a tail and four legs that we keep as a pet and is famous for its sense of loyalty

狗

Ex: The playful dog chased its tail in circles .顽皮的**狗**转着圈追自己的尾巴。
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cat
[名词]

a small animal that has soft fur, a tail, and four legs and we often keep it as a pet

猫, 猫咪

猫, 猫咪

Ex: My sister enjoys petting soft and furry cats.我妹妹喜欢抚摸柔软毛茸茸的**猫**。
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horse
[名词]

an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

马, 骏马

马, 骏马

Ex: The majestic horse galloped across the open field .雄伟的**马**驰骋在开阔的田野上。
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elephant
[名词]

an animal that is very large, has thick gray skin, four legs, a very long nose that is called a trunk, and mostly lives in Asia and Africa

大象, 象

大象, 象

Ex: We were lucky to witness a herd of elephants grazing peacefully in the savannah .我们很幸运地目睹了一群**大象**在草原上安静地吃草。
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lion
[名词]

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

狮子, 大型猫科动物

狮子, 大型猫科动物

Ex: The lion's sharp teeth and claws are used for hunting .**狮子**锋利的牙齿和爪子用于狩猎。
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tiger
[名词]

a type of large and wild animal that is from the cat family, has orange fur and black stripes, and is mostly found in Asia

老虎, 条纹猫

老虎, 条纹猫

Ex: Tigers are known for their hunting and stalking skills .**老虎**以它们的狩猎和潜行技能而闻名。
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bear
[名词]

a large animal with sharp claws and thick fur, which eats meat, honey, insects, and fruits

熊, 小熊

熊, 小熊

Ex: We need to be careful when camping in bear territory .在**熊**的领地上露营时我们需要小心。
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rabbit
[名词]

an animal that is small, eats plants, has a short tail, long ears, and soft fur

兔子

兔子

Ex: The rabbit's long ears help them detect sounds .**兔子**的长耳朵帮助它们探测声音。
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deer
[名词]

a large, wild animal with long legs which eats grass and can run very fast, typically the males have horns

鹿, 麋鹿

鹿, 麋鹿

Ex: We silently watched from a distance as the deer peacefully rested under the shade of a tree .我们静静地远远看着,**鹿**在树荫下平静地休息。
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kangaroo
[名词]

a large Australian animal with a long tail and two strong legs that moves by leaping, female of which can carry its babies in its stomach pocket which is called a pouch

袋鼠, 小袋鼠

袋鼠, 小袋鼠

Ex: Kangaroos are herbivores , feeding on grasses , leaves , and shrubs found in their natural habitat .**袋鼠**是草食动物,以它们自然栖息地中的草、叶和灌木为食。
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giraffe
[名词]

a tall animal with a very long neck and long legs that has brown spots on its yellow fur

长颈鹿, 长颈鹿(名词)

长颈鹿, 长颈鹿(名词)

Ex: Giraffes are iconic symbols of Africa 's wildlife , revered for their unique appearance and gentle demeanor .**长颈鹿**是非洲野生动物的标志性象征,因其独特的外表和温和的举止而受到尊敬。
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fox
[名词]

a small to medium-sized carnivorous mammal with a pointed muzzle and bushy tail, often have reddish-brown fur and are known for being clever and adaptable

狐狸, 狐

狐狸, 狐

Ex: The fox's bushy tail helps it maintain balance while running .**狐狸**浓密的尾巴有助于它在奔跑时保持平衡。
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squirrel
[名词]

a furry animal with a thick tail that lives in trees and feeds on nuts and seeds

松鼠, 栗鼠

松鼠, 栗鼠

Ex: As winter approached , the squirrel diligently gathered acorns and stored them in its burrow .随着冬天的临近,**松鼠**勤奋地收集橡果并将它们储存在洞穴中。
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crocodile
[名词]

a large reptile with very big jaws, sharp teeth, short legs, and a hard skin and long tail that lives in rivers and lakes in warmer regions

鳄鱼

鳄鱼

Ex: The tour guide warned everyone to keep a safe distance from the crocodile.导游警告所有人要与**鳄鱼**保持安全距离。
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gorilla
[名词]

an African ape which has a large head and short neck that looks like a monkey with no tail

大猩猩

大猩猩

Ex: Gorillas exhibit complex social behaviors , including vocalizations , gestures , and facial expressions , to communicate within their groups .**大猩猩**表现出复杂的社会行为,包括发声、手势和面部表情,以在群体内进行交流。
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koala
[名词]

a tree-dwelling Australian mammal with gray fur and large ears that feeds on eucalyptus leaves

考拉, 一种树栖的澳大利亚哺乳动物,灰色皮毛,大耳朵,以桉树叶为食

考拉, 一种树栖的澳大利亚哺乳动物,灰色皮毛,大耳朵,以桉树叶为食

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sheep
[名词]

a farm animal that we keep to use its meat or wool

羊, 绵羊

羊, 绵羊

Ex: The sheep had thick wool that was used to make warm clothing .那只**羊**有厚厚的羊毛,用来做暖和的衣服。
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pig
[名词]

a farm animal that has short legs, a curly tail, and a fat body, typically raised for its meat

猪, 豬

猪, 豬

Ex: The pig's snout is long and used for digging .**猪**的鼻子很长,用来挖掘。
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snake
[名词]

a legless, long, and thin animal whose bite may be dangerous

蛇, 长虫

蛇, 长虫

Ex: The snake shed its old skin to grow a new one .**蛇**蜕去旧皮以长出新皮。
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worm
[名词]

a small soft-bodied animal with an elongated body that lacks limbs and eyes

蠕虫, 蚯蚓

蠕虫, 蚯蚓

Ex: After the rain , worms came to the surface of the soil .雨后,**蠕虫**来到了土壤的表面。
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lobster
[名词]

a sea animal with a shell, a pair of strong, large claws and eight legs

龙虾, 螯虾

龙虾, 螯虾

Ex: Lobsters use their powerful claws to defend themselves and catch prey .**龙虾**用它们强大的钳子来保护自己和捕捉猎物。
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snail
[名词]

a small, soft creature which carries a hard shell on its back and moves very slowly

蜗牛,  蛞蝓

蜗牛, 蛞蝓

Ex: Despite their slow movement , snails play important roles in ecosystems as decomposers and prey for other animals .尽管移动缓慢,**蜗牛**在生态系统中作为分解者和其他动物的猎物扮演着重要角色。
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lizard
[名词]

a group of animals with a long body and tail, a rough skin and two pairs of short legs

蜥蜴, 爬行动物

蜥蜴, 爬行动物

Ex: Many lizards are skilled climbers , using their sharp claws and adhesive toe pads to scale vertical surfaces .许多**蜥蜴**是熟练的攀爬者,利用它们锋利的爪子和粘性的趾垫来攀爬垂直表面。
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scorpion
[名词]

a venomous arachnid with two pincers and a curved tail that inhabits hot countries

蝎子, 蝎子

蝎子, 蝎子

Ex: The venom of a scorpion varies depending on the species .**蝎子**的毒液因种类而异。
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turtle
[名词]

an animal that has a hard shell around its body and lives mainly in water

乌龟, 海龟

乌龟, 海龟

Ex: The turtle disappeared into its shell when it felt threatened .**乌龟**感到威胁时缩进了壳里。
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frog
[名词]

a small green animal with smooth skin, long legs for jumping and no tail, that lives both in water and on land

青蛙, 蟾蜍

青蛙, 蟾蜍

Ex: The children watched a frog hop across the garden path .孩子们看着一只**青蛙**跳过花园的小径。
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panda
[名词]

a large mammal that looks like a bear with black and white fur and eats bamboos, usually found in China

熊猫, 大熊猫

熊猫, 大熊猫

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camel
[名词]

a large desert animal with a long neck and one or two humps on its back

骆驼, 单峰骆驼

骆驼, 单峰骆驼

Ex: The guide explained how camels have adapted to harsh desert conditions .导游解释了**骆驼**是如何适应恶劣的沙漠条件的。
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cow
[名词]

a large farm animal that we keep to use its milk or its meat

奶牛, 牛

奶牛, 牛

Ex: The farmer used a bucket to collect fresh milk from the cow.农夫用桶从**牛**身上收集新鲜牛奶。
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wolf
[名词]

a big and wild animal from the same family as dogs that hunts for food in groups

狼, 灰狼

狼, 灰狼

Ex: Timber wolves, or gray wolves , are found in North America , Eurasia , and the Middle East .**木材**狼,或灰狼,分布在北美、欧亚大陆和中东。
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jaguar
[名词]

a large wild animal belonging to the cat family with a yellow fur covered with black spots, native to Central and South America

美洲豹, 豹

美洲豹, 豹

Ex: The elusive jaguar is a master of ambush , patiently waiting for the perfect moment to strike .难以捉摸的**美洲豹**是伏击大师,耐心等待完美的出击时刻。
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leopard
[名词]

a large wild animal from the cat family with yellow fur and hollow black spots

豹

Ex: Conservationists are working hard to protect leopards from poaching and habitat destruction .环保主义者正在努力保护**豹子**免受偷猎和栖息地破坏。
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monkey
[名词]

a playful and intelligent animal that has a long tail and usually lives in trees and warm countries

猴子, 猿

猴子, 猿

Ex: The monkey's long tail provided balance as it moved through the trees .**猴子**的长尾巴在它穿过树林时提供了平衡。
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chimpanzee
[名词]

an intelligent ape, with mainly black fur, which has no tail and is native to the forests of western and central Africa

黑猩猩, 无尾猿

黑猩猩, 无尾猿

Ex: Despite their close genetic relationship to humans , chimpanzees face numerous threats in the wild , including habitat loss and disease outbreaks .尽管与人类有着密切的遗传关系,**黑猩猩**在野外仍面临许多威胁,包括栖息地丧失和疾病爆发。
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rat
[名词]

a large mouse-like animal with a long tail, which spreads diseases

老鼠, 啮齿动物

老鼠, 啮齿动物

Ex: Some cultures view rats as symbols of cunning and resourcefulness , while others consider them harbingers of disease and filth .一些文化将**老鼠**视为狡猾和机智的象征,而另一些文化则认为它们是疾病和污秽的预兆。
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beaver
[名词]

a semiaquatic rodent with a wide tail and strong teeth that builds dams across streams and is mainly found in the Northern hemisphere

海狸, 河狸

海狸, 河狸

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mouse
[名词]

a small animal that lives in fields or houses, and often has fur, a long furless thin tail, and a pointed nose

老鼠, 小鼠

老鼠, 小鼠

Ex: My mother screamed when she saw a tiny mouse hiding behind the bookshelf .我妈妈看到书架后面藏着一只小**老鼠**时尖叫了起来。
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hamster
[名词]

a small animal of the rodent family, similar to a mouse, with a short tail and large cheeks for storing food

仓鼠, 仓鼠科的一种啮齿动物

仓鼠, 仓鼠科的一种啮齿动物

Ex: The hamster's fur is soft and fluffy to touch .**仓鼠**的毛摸起来柔软蓬松。
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weasel
[名词]

a small carnivorous mammal with red-brown fur and a long slender body

黄鼠狼, 鼬鼠

黄鼠狼, 鼬鼠

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ferret
[名词]

a slim furry animal with a long tail that is domesticated and is used for catching rabbits, rats, etc.

雪貂, 白鼬

雪貂, 白鼬

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sloth
[名词]

a herbivorous mammal that is known for moving very slowly, which hangs from the trees and lives in tropical rainforests of South and Central America

树懒, 懒惰

树懒, 懒惰

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polar bear
[名词]

a large white bear which lives in the North Pole and is well-adapted to its icy environment

北极熊, 白熊

北极熊, 白熊

Ex: Conservation efforts are underway to protect polar bear populations and ensure their survival in the face of environmental challenges .为了保护**北极熊**种群并确保它们在面对环境挑战时的生存,正在进行保护工作。
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bat
[名词]

a small flying creature that comes out at night

蝙蝠, 蝠

蝙蝠, 蝠

Ex: Bats are fascinating creatures that play a vital role in pollination and seed dispersal .**蝙蝠**是迷人的生物,在授粉和种子传播中起着至关重要的作用。
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raccoon
[名词]

a small animal with a thick tail, gray-brown fur and black marks on its face

浣熊, 洗熊

浣熊, 洗熊

Ex: Despite their cute appearance , raccoons can be formidable pests , causing damage to property and crops .尽管它们外表可爱,**浣熊**可能是 formidable 害虫,对财产和作物造成损害。
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donkey
[名词]

an animal that is like a horse but has shorter legs and longer ears, and is used for carrying things and riding

驴, 驴子

驴, 驴子

Ex: The old barn housed a content group of donkeys, providing a picturesque rural scene .旧谷仓里住着一群满足的**驴子**,构成了一幅如画的乡村景象。
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goat
[名词]

‌an animal with horns and a coat of hair that lives wild in the mountains or is kept on farms for its milk or meat

山羊, 公山羊

山羊, 公山羊

Ex: She adopted a goat from a local rescue organization , giving it a loving home on her small farm .她从当地的一个救援组织收养了一只**山羊**,在她的农场给了它一个充满爱的家。
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guinea pig
[名词]

a small furry animal with rounded ears, short legs and no tail, which is often kept as a pet or for research

豚鼠, 几内亚猪

豚鼠, 几内亚猪

Ex: The guinea pig squeaked softly as it nibbled on a piece of lettuce in its cage .**豚鼠**在笼子里啃着一片生菜时轻轻地吱吱叫。
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基础名词
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