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Noms de Base - Animaux

Ici, vous apprendrez des noms anglais relatifs aux animaux, tels que "renard," "cerf," et "homard."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
bird
[nom]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

oiseau

oiseau

Ex: We enjoyed hearing the bird's melodic song from afar .Nous avons apprécié entendre le chant mélodieux de l'**oiseau** de loin.
fish
[nom]

an animal with a tail, gills and fins that lives in water

poisson

poisson

Ex: We saw a group of fish swimming together near the coral reef .Nous avons vu un groupe de **poissons** nager ensemble près du récif de corail.
insect
[nom]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

insecte

insecte

Ex: The butterfly is a colorful and beautiful insect.Le papillon est un **insecte** coloré et magnifique.
dog
[nom]

an animal with a tail and four legs that we keep as a pet and is famous for its sense of loyalty

chien

chien

Ex: The playful dog chased its tail in circles .Le **chien** joueur a couru après sa queue en cercle.
cat
[nom]

a small animal that has soft fur, a tail, and four legs and we often keep it as a pet

chat

chat

Ex: My sister enjoys petting soft and furry cats.Ma sœur aime caresser des **chats** doux et poilus.
horse
[nom]

an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

cheval

cheval

Ex: The majestic horse galloped across the open field .Le **cheval** majestueux a galopé à travers le champ ouvert.

an animal that is very large, has thick gray skin, four legs, a very long nose that is called a trunk, and mostly lives in Asia and Africa

éléphant

éléphant

Ex: We were lucky to witness a herd of elephants grazing peacefully in the savannah .Nous avons eu la chance d'assister à un troupeau d'**éléphants** paissant paisiblement dans la savane.
lion
[nom]

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

lion

lion

Ex: The lion's sharp teeth and claws are used for hunting .Les dents et les griffes tranchantes du **lion** sont utilisées pour la chasse.
tiger
[nom]

a type of large and wild animal that is from the cat family, has orange fur and black stripes, and is mostly found in Asia

tigre

tigre

Ex: Tigers are known for their hunting and stalking skills .Les **tigres** sont connus pour leurs compétences en chasse et en traque.
bear
[nom]

a large animal with sharp claws and thick fur, which eats meat, honey, insects, and fruits

ours

ours

Ex: We need to be careful when camping in bear territory .Nous devons être prudents lorsque nous campons dans un territoire d'**ours**.
rabbit
[nom]

an animal that is small, eats plants, has a short tail, long ears, and soft fur

lapin

lapin

Ex: The rabbit's long ears help them detect sounds .Les longues oreilles du **lapin** l'aident à détecter les sons.
deer
[nom]

a large, wild animal with long legs which eats grass and can run very fast, typically the males have horns

cerf

cerf

Ex: We silently watched from a distance as the deer peacefully rested under the shade of a tree .Nous avons regardé en silence de loin alors que le **cerf** se reposait paisiblement à l'ombre d'un arbre.

a large Australian animal with a long tail and two strong legs that moves by leaping, female of which can carry its babies in its stomach pocket which is called a pouch

kangourou

kangourou

Ex: Kangaroos are herbivores , feeding on grasses , leaves , and shrubs found in their natural habitat .Les **kangourous** sont des herbivores, se nourrissant d'herbes, de feuilles et d'arbustes trouvés dans leur habitat naturel.
giraffe
[nom]

a tall animal with a very long neck and long legs that has brown spots on its yellow fur

giraffe

giraffe

Ex: Giraffes are iconic symbols of Africa 's wildlife , revered for their unique appearance and gentle demeanor .Les **girafes** sont des symboles emblématiques de la faune africaine, vénérées pour leur apparence unique et leur comportement doux.
fox
[nom]

a small to medium-sized carnivorous mammal with a pointed muzzle and bushy tail, often have reddish-brown fur and are known for being clever and adaptable

renard

renard

Ex: The fox's bushy tail helps it maintain balance while running .La queue touffue du **renard** l'aide à maintenir l'équilibre pendant la course.

a furry animal with a thick tail that lives in trees and feeds on nuts and seeds

écureuil

écureuil

Ex: As winter approached , the squirrel diligently gathered acorns and stored them in its burrow .Alors que l'hiver approchait, l'**écureuil** ramassait diligemment des glands et les stockait dans son terrier.

a large reptile with very big jaws, sharp teeth, short legs, and a hard skin and long tail that lives in rivers and lakes in warmer regions

crocodile

crocodile

Ex: The tour guide warned everyone to keep a safe distance from the crocodile.Le guide touristique a averti tout le monde de garder une distance de sécurité avec le **crocodile**.
gorilla
[nom]

an African ape which has a large head and short neck that looks like a monkey with no tail

gorille

gorille

Ex: Gorillas exhibit complex social behaviors , including vocalizations , gestures , and facial expressions , to communicate within their groups .Les **gorilles** présentent des comportements sociaux complexes, y compris des vocalisations, des gestes et des expressions faciales, pour communiquer au sein de leurs groupes.
koala
[nom]

a tree-dwelling Australian mammal with gray fur and large ears that feeds on eucalyptus leaves

koala

koala

sheep
[nom]

a farm animal that we keep to use its meat or wool

mouton

mouton

Ex: The sheep had thick wool that was used to make warm clothing .Le **mouton** avait une laine épaisse qui était utilisée pour fabriquer des vêtements chauds.
pig
[nom]

a farm animal that has short legs, a curly tail, and a fat body, typically raised for its meat

cochon

cochon

Ex: The pig's snout is long and used for digging .Le **cochon** a un museau long et l'utilise pour creuser.
snake
[nom]

a legless, long, and thin animal whose bite may be dangerous

serpent

serpent

Ex: The snake shed its old skin to grow a new one .Le **serpent** a perdu sa vieille peau pour en faire pousser une nouvelle.
worm
[nom]

a small soft-bodied animal with an elongated body that lacks limbs and eyes

ver

ver

Ex: After the rain , worms came to the surface of the soil .Après la pluie, les **vers** sont venus à la surface du sol.
lobster
[nom]

a sea animal with a shell, a pair of strong, large claws and eight legs

homard

homard

Ex: Lobsters use their powerful claws to defend themselves and catch prey .Les **homards** utilisent leurs puissantes pinces pour se défendre et attraper des proies.
snail
[nom]

a small, soft creature which carries a hard shell on its back and moves very slowly

escargot

escargot

Ex: Despite their slow movement , snails play important roles in ecosystems as decomposers and prey for other animals .Malgré leur mouvement lent, les **escargots** jouent des rôles importants dans les écosystèmes en tant que décomposeurs et proies pour d'autres animaux.
lizard
[nom]

a group of animals with a long body and tail, a rough skin and two pairs of short legs

lézard

lézard

Ex: Many lizards are skilled climbers , using their sharp claws and adhesive toe pads to scale vertical surfaces .De nombreux **lézards** sont des grimpeurs habiles, utilisant leurs griffes acérées et leurs coussinets adhésifs pour escalader des surfaces verticales.

a venomous arachnid with two pincers and a curved tail that inhabits hot countries

scorpion

scorpion

Ex: The venom of a scorpion varies depending on the species .Le venin d'un **scorpion** varie selon les espèces.
turtle
[nom]

an animal that has a hard shell around its body and lives mainly in water

tortue marine

tortue marine

Ex: The turtle disappeared into its shell when it felt threatened .La **tortue** a disparu dans sa carapace lorsqu'elle s'est sentie menacée.
frog
[nom]

a small green animal with smooth skin, long legs for jumping and no tail, that lives both in water and on land

grenouille

grenouille

Ex: The children watched a frog hop across the garden path .Les enfants ont regardé une **grenouille** sauter à travers le chemin du jardin.
panda
[nom]

a large mammal that looks like a bear with black and white fur and eats bamboos, usually found in China

panda

panda

camel
[nom]

a large desert animal with a long neck and one or two humps on its back

chameau, chamelle

chameau, chamelle

Ex: The guide explained how camels have adapted to harsh desert conditions .Le guide a expliqué comment les **chameaux** se sont adaptés aux conditions désertiques difficiles.
cow
[nom]

a large farm animal that we keep to use its milk or its meat

bœuf, vache

bœuf, vache

Ex: The farmer used a bucket to collect fresh milk from the cow.Le fermier a utilisé un seau pour recueillir du lait frais de la **vache**.
wolf
[nom]

a big and wild animal from the same family as dogs that hunts for food in groups

loup

loup

Ex: Timber wolves, or gray wolves , are found in North America , Eurasia , and the Middle East .Les loups **boisés**, ou loups gris, se trouvent en Amérique du Nord, en Eurasie et au Moyen-Orient.
jaguar
[nom]

a large wild animal belonging to the cat family with a yellow fur covered with black spots, native to Central and South America

jaguar

jaguar

Ex: The elusive jaguar is a master of ambush , patiently waiting for the perfect moment to strike .Le **jaguar** insaisissable est un maître de l'embuscade, attendant patiemment le moment parfait pour frapper.
leopard
[nom]

a large wild animal from the cat family with yellow fur and hollow black spots

léopard

léopard

Ex: Conservationists are working hard to protect leopards from poaching and habitat destruction .Les conservationnistes travaillent dur pour protéger les **léopards** contre le braconnage et la destruction de leur habitat.
monkey
[nom]

a playful and intelligent animal that has a long tail and usually lives in trees and warm countries

singe

singe

Ex: The monkey's long tail provided balance as it moved through the trees .La longue queue du **singe** lui assurait l'équilibre alors qu'il se déplaçait dans les arbres.

an intelligent ape, with mainly black fur, which has no tail and is native to the forests of western and central Africa

chimpanzé

chimpanzé

Ex: Despite their close genetic relationship to humans , chimpanzees face numerous threats in the wild , including habitat loss and disease outbreaks .Malgré leur étroite relation génétique avec les humains, les **chimpanzés** sont confrontés à de nombreuses menaces dans la nature, notamment la perte d'habitat et les épidémies.
rat
[nom]

a large mouse-like animal with a long tail, which spreads diseases

rat

rat

Ex: Some cultures view rats as symbols of cunning and resourcefulness , while others consider them harbingers of disease and filth .Certaines cultures considèrent les **rats** comme des symboles de ruse et d'ingéniosité, tandis que d'autres les considèrent comme des annonciateurs de maladie et de saleté.
beaver
[nom]

a semiaquatic rodent with a wide tail and strong teeth that builds dams across streams and is mainly found in the Northern hemisphere

castor

castor

mouse
[nom]

a small animal that lives in fields or houses, and often has fur, a long furless thin tail, and a pointed nose

souris

souris

Ex: My mother screamed when she saw a tiny mouse hiding behind the bookshelf .Ma mère a crié quand elle a vu une petite **souris** se cachant derrière l'étagère.
hamster
[nom]

a small animal of the rodent family, similar to a mouse, with a short tail and large cheeks for storing food

hamster

hamster

Ex: The hamster's fur is soft and fluffy to touch .La fourrure du **hamster** est douce et duveteuse au toucher.
weasel
[nom]

a small carnivorous mammal with red-brown fur and a long slender body

belette

belette

ferret
[nom]

a slim furry animal with a long tail that is domesticated and is used for catching rabbits, rats, etc.

furet

furet

sloth
[nom]

a herbivorous mammal that is known for moving very slowly, which hangs from the trees and lives in tropical rainforests of South and Central America

paresseux

paresseux

a large white bear which lives in the North Pole and is well-adapted to its icy environment

ours polaire

ours polaire

Ex: Conservation efforts are underway to protect polar bear populations and ensure their survival in the face of environmental challenges .Des efforts de conservation sont en cours pour protéger les populations d'**ours polaires** et assurer leur survie face aux défis environnementaux.
bat
[nom]

a small flying creature that comes out at night

chauve-souris

chauve-souris

Ex: Bats are fascinating creatures that play a vital role in pollination and seed dispersal .Les **chauves-souris** sont des créatures fascinantes qui jouent un rôle vital dans la pollinisation et la dispersion des graines.
raccoon
[nom]

a small animal with a thick tail, gray-brown fur and black marks on its face

raton laveur

raton laveur

Ex: Despite their cute appearance , raccoons can be formidable pests , causing damage to property and crops .Malgré leur apparence mignonne, les **ratons laveurs** peuvent être des nuisibles redoutables, causant des dégâts aux propriétés et aux cultures.
donkey
[nom]

an animal that is like a horse but has shorter legs and longer ears, and is used for carrying things and riding

âne

âne

Ex: The old barn housed a content group of donkeys, providing a picturesque rural scene .La vieille grange abritait un groupe heureux d'**ânes**, offrant une scène rurale pittoresque.
goat
[nom]

‌an animal with horns and a coat of hair that lives wild in the mountains or is kept on farms for its milk or meat

chèvre

chèvre

Ex: She adopted a goat from a local rescue organization , giving it a loving home on her small farm .Elle a adopté une **chèvre** d'une organisation locale de sauvetage, lui offrant un foyer aimant dans sa petite ferme.

a small furry animal with rounded ears, short legs and no tail, which is often kept as a pet or for research

cochon d'Inde

cochon d'Inde

Ex: The guinea pig squeaked softly as it nibbled on a piece of lettuce in its cage .Le **cochon d'Inde** a couiné doucement en grignotant un morceau de laitue dans sa cage.
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