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基本名詞 - 動物

ここでは「キツネ」「シカ」「ロブスター」などの動物に関する英語の名詞を学びます。

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
bird

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

鳥

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[名詞]
fish

an animal with a tail, gills and fins that lives in water

魚

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[名詞]
insect

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

昆虫

昆虫

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[名詞]
dog

an animal with a tail and four legs that we keep as a pet and is famous for its sense of loyalty

犬

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[名詞]
cat

a small animal that has soft fur, a tail, and four legs and we often keep it as a pet

猫

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[名詞]
horse

an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

馬

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[名詞]
elephant

an animal that is very large, has thick gray skin, four legs, a very long nose that is called a trunk, and mostly lives in Asia and Africa

象

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[名詞]
lion

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

ライオン

ライオン

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[名詞]
tiger

a type of large and wild animal that is from the cat family, has orange fur and black stripes, and is mostly found in Asia

トラ

トラ

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[名詞]
bear

a large animal with sharp claws and thick fur, which eats meat, honey, insects, and fruits

クマ

クマ

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[名詞]
rabbit

an animal that is small, eats plants, has a short tail, long ears, and soft fur

うさぎ

うさぎ

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[名詞]
deer

a large, wild animal with long legs which eats grass and can run very fast, typically the males have horns

鹿

鹿

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[名詞]
kangaroo

a large Australian animal with a long tail and two strong legs that moves by leaping, female of which can carry its babies in its stomach pocket which is called a pouch

カンガルー

カンガルー

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[名詞]
giraffe

a tall animal with a very long neck and long legs that has brown spots on its yellow fur

キリン

キリン

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[名詞]
fox

a small to medium-sized carnivorous mammal with a pointed muzzle and bushy tail, often have reddish-brown fur and are known for being clever and adaptable

キツネ

キツネ

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[名詞]
squirrel

a furry animal with a thick tail that lives in trees and feeds on nuts and seeds

リス

リス

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[名詞]
crocodile

a large reptile with very big jaws, sharp teeth, short legs, and a hard skin and long tail that lives in rivers and lakes in warmer regions

ワニ

ワニ

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[名詞]
gorilla

an African ape which has a large head and short neck that looks like a monkey with no tail

ゴリラ

ゴリラ

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[名詞]
koala

a tree-dwelling Australian mammal with gray fur and large ears that feeds on eucalyptus leaves

コアラ

コアラ

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[名詞]
sheep

a farm animal that we keep to use its meat or wool

羊

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[名詞]
pig

a farm animal that has short legs, a curly tail, and a fat body, typically raised for its meat

豚

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[名詞]
snake

a legless, long, and thin animal whose bite may be dangerous

ヘビ

ヘビ

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[名詞]
worm

a small soft-bodied animal with an elongated body that lacks limbs and eyes

ワーム

ワーム

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[名詞]
lobster

a sea animal with a shell, a pair of strong, large claws and eight legs

ロブスター

ロブスター

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[名詞]
snail

a small, soft creature which carries a hard shell on its back and moves very slowly

カタツムリ

カタツムリ

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[名詞]
lizard

a group of animals with a long body and tail, a rough skin and two pairs of short legs

トカゲ

トカゲ

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[名詞]
scorpion

a venomous arachnid with two pincers and a curved tail that inhabits hot countries

サソリ

サソリ

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[名詞]
turtle

an animal that has a hard shell around its body and lives mainly in water

カメ

カメ

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[名詞]
frog

a small green animal with smooth skin, long legs for jumping and no tail, that lives both in water and on land

カエル

カエル

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[名詞]
panda

a large mammal that looks like a bear with black and white fur and eats bamboos, usually found in China

パンダ

パンダ

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[名詞]
camel

a large desert animal with a long neck and one or two humps on its back

ラクダ

ラクダ

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[名詞]
cow

a large farm animal that we keep to use its milk or its meat

牛

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[名詞]
wolf

a big and wild animal from the same family as dogs that hunts for food in groups

オオカミ

オオカミ

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[名詞]
jaguar

a large wild animal belonging to the cat family with a yellow fur covered with black spots, native to Central and South America

ジャガー

ジャガー

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[名詞]
leopard

a large wild animal from the cat family with yellow fur and hollow black spots

ヒョウ

ヒョウ

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[名詞]
monkey

a playful and intelligent animal that has a long tail and usually lives in trees and warm countries

猿

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[名詞]
chimpanzee

an intelligent ape, with mainly black fur, which has no tail and is native to the forests of western and central Africa

チンパンジー

チンパンジー

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[名詞]
rat

a large mouse-like animal with a long tail, which spreads diseases

ネズミ

ネズミ

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[名詞]
beaver

a semiaquatic rodent with a wide tail and strong teeth that builds dams across streams and is mainly found in the Northern hemisphere

ビーバー

ビーバー

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[名詞]
mouse

a small animal that lives in fields or houses, and often has fur, a long furless thin tail, and a pointed nose

ネズミ

ネズミ

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[名詞]
hamster

a small animal of the rodent family, similar to a mouse, with a short tail and large cheeks for storing food

ハムスター

ハムスター

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[名詞]
weasel

a small carnivorous mammal with red-brown fur and a long slender body

イタチ

イタチ

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[名詞]
ferret

a slim furry animal with a long tail that is domesticated and is used for catching rabbits, rats, etc.

フェレット

フェレット

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[名詞]
sloth

a herbivorous mammal that is known for moving very slowly, which hangs from the trees and lives in tropical rainforests of South and Central America

ナマケモノ

ナマケモノ

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[名詞]
polar bear

a large white bear which lives in the North Pole and is well-adapted to its icy environment

ホッキョクグマ

ホッキョクグマ

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[名詞]
bat

a small flying creature that comes out at night

コウモリ

コウモリ

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[名詞]
raccoon

a small animal with a thick tail, gray-brown fur and black marks on its face

アライグマ

アライグマ

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[名詞]
donkey

an animal that is like a horse but has shorter legs and longer ears, and is used for carrying things and riding

ロバ

ロバ

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[名詞]
goat

‌an animal with horns and a coat of hair that lives wild in the mountains or is kept on farms for its milk or meat

山羊

山羊

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[名詞]
guinea pig

a small furry animal with rounded ears, short legs and no tail, which is often kept as a pet or for research

モルモット

モルモット

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[名詞]
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