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基本的な名詞 - 動物

ここでは、"キツネ"、"シカ"、"ロブスター"など、動物に関連する英語の名詞を学ぶことができます。

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
bird
[名詞]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

鳥, 鳥

鳥, 鳥

Ex: We enjoyed hearing the bird's melodic song from afar .私たちは遠くから**鳥**のメロディックな歌を聞いて楽しみました。
fish
[名詞]

an animal with a tail, gills and fins that lives in water

魚, 魚

魚, 魚

Ex: We saw a group of fish swimming together near the coral reef .私たちはサンゴ礁の近くで一緒に泳いでいる**魚**の群れを見ました。
insect
[名詞]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

昆虫, 虫

昆虫, 虫

Ex: The butterfly is a colorful and beautiful insect.蝶は色とりどりで美しい**昆虫**です。
dog
[名詞]

an animal with a tail and four legs that we keep as a pet and is famous for its sense of loyalty

犬

Ex: The playful dog chased its tail in circles .遊び好きな**犬**が自分のしっぽを円を描いて追いかけました。
cat
[名詞]

a small animal that has soft fur, a tail, and four legs and we often keep it as a pet

猫, ネコ

猫, ネコ

Ex: My sister enjoys petting soft and furry cats.私の姉は柔らかくて毛深い**猫**を撫でるのが好きです。
horse
[名詞]

an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

馬, 駿馬

馬, 駿馬

Ex: The majestic horse galloped across the open field .堂々とした**馬**が広い野原を駆け抜けた。
elephant
[名詞]

an animal that is very large, has thick gray skin, four legs, a very long nose that is called a trunk, and mostly lives in Asia and Africa

象, ゾウ

象, ゾウ

Ex: We were lucky to witness a herd of elephants grazing peacefully in the savannah .私たちはサバンナで平和に草を食む**象**の群れを目撃することができて幸運でした。
lion
[名詞]

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

ライオン, 大型猫科動物

ライオン, 大型猫科動物

Ex: The lion's sharp teeth and claws are used for hunting .**ライオン**の鋭い歯と爪は狩りに使われます。
tiger
[名詞]

a type of large and wild animal that is from the cat family, has orange fur and black stripes, and is mostly found in Asia

虎, 縞模様の猫

虎, 縞模様の猫

Ex: Tigers are known for their hunting and stalking skills .**トラ**は、狩猟と忍び寄るスキルで知られています。
bear
[名詞]

a large animal with sharp claws and thick fur, which eats meat, honey, insects, and fruits

熊, 小熊

熊, 小熊

Ex: We need to be careful when camping in bear territory .**クマ**の生息地でキャンプするときは注意が必要です。
rabbit
[名詞]

an animal that is small, eats plants, has a short tail, long ears, and soft fur

ウサギ

ウサギ

Ex: The rabbit's long ears help them detect sounds .**ウサギ**の長い耳は音を検知するのに役立ちます。
deer
[名詞]

a large, wild animal with long legs which eats grass and can run very fast, typically the males have horns

鹿, シカ

鹿, シカ

Ex: We silently watched from a distance as the deer peacefully rested under the shade of a tree .私たちは遠くから静かに見守りながら、**鹿**が木陰で平和に休んでいました。
kangaroo
[名詞]

a large Australian animal with a long tail and two strong legs that moves by leaping, female of which can carry its babies in its stomach pocket which is called a pouch

カンガルー, ワラビー

カンガルー, ワラビー

Ex: Kangaroos are herbivores , feeding on grasses , leaves , and shrubs found in their natural habitat .**カンガルー**は草食動物で、自然の生息地で見られる草、葉、低木を食べます。
giraffe
[名詞]

a tall animal with a very long neck and long legs that has brown spots on its yellow fur

キリン, キリン(名詞)

キリン, キリン(名詞)

Ex: Giraffes are iconic symbols of Africa 's wildlife , revered for their unique appearance and gentle demeanor .**キリン**はアフリカの野生生物の象徴的なシンボルで、そのユニークな外見と穏やかな性質で尊敬されています。
fox
[名詞]

a small to medium-sized carnivorous mammal with a pointed muzzle and bushy tail, often have reddish-brown fur and are known for being clever and adaptable

狐, キツネ

狐, キツネ

Ex: The fox's bushy tail helps it maintain balance while running .**キツネ**のふさふさした尾は、走る際のバランスを保つのに役立ちます。
squirrel
[名詞]

a furry animal with a thick tail that lives in trees and feeds on nuts and seeds

リス, 栗鼠

リス, 栗鼠

Ex: As winter approached , the squirrel diligently gathered acorns and stored them in its burrow .冬が近づくにつれて、**リス**は熱心にどんぐりを集め、巣穴に貯蔵しました。
crocodile
[名詞]

a large reptile with very big jaws, sharp teeth, short legs, and a hard skin and long tail that lives in rivers and lakes in warmer regions

ワニ

ワニ

Ex: The tour guide warned everyone to keep a safe distance from the crocodile.ツアーガイドは、誰もが**ワニ**から安全な距離を保つように警告しました。
gorilla
[名詞]

an African ape which has a large head and short neck that looks like a monkey with no tail

ゴリラ

ゴリラ

Ex: Gorillas exhibit complex social behaviors , including vocalizations , gestures , and facial expressions , to communicate within their groups .**ゴリラ**は、グループ内でコミュニケーションをとるために、発声、ジェスチャー、表情を含む複雑な社会的行動を示します。
koala
[名詞]

a tree-dwelling Australian mammal with gray fur and large ears that feeds on eucalyptus leaves

コアラ, 灰色の毛と大きな耳を持つ、ユーカリの葉を食べるオーストラリアの樹上性有袋類

コアラ, 灰色の毛と大きな耳を持つ、ユーカリの葉を食べるオーストラリアの樹上性有袋類

sheep
[名詞]

a farm animal that we keep to use its meat or wool

羊, ヒツジ

羊, ヒツジ

Ex: The sheep had thick wool that was used to make warm clothing .その**羊**は厚い羊毛を持っており、暖かい服を作るのに使われました。
pig
[名詞]

a farm animal that has short legs, a curly tail, and a fat body, typically raised for its meat

豚, ピッグ

豚, ピッグ

Ex: The pig's snout is long and used for digging .**豚**は鼻が長く、掘るために使います。
snake
[名詞]

a legless, long, and thin animal whose bite may be dangerous

蛇, ヘビ

蛇, ヘビ

Ex: The snake shed its old skin to grow a new one .**蛇**は新しい皮を生やすために古い皮を脱いだ。
worm
[名詞]

a small soft-bodied animal with an elongated body that lacks limbs and eyes

虫, ミミズ

虫, ミミズ

Ex: After the rain , worms came to the surface of the soil .雨の後、**ミミズ**が土の表面に出てきました。
lobster
[名詞]

a sea animal with a shell, a pair of strong, large claws and eight legs

ロブスター, 伊勢海老

ロブスター, 伊勢海老

Ex: Lobsters use their powerful claws to defend themselves and catch prey .**ロブスター**は、強力な爪を使って身を守り、獲物を捕まえます。
snail
[名詞]

a small, soft creature which carries a hard shell on its back and moves very slowly

カタツムリ,  ナメクジ

カタツムリ, ナメクジ

Ex: Despite their slow movement , snails play important roles in ecosystems as decomposers and prey for other animals .動きが遅いにもかかわらず、**カタツムリ**は分解者や他の動物の獲物として生態系で重要な役割を果たしています。
lizard
[名詞]

a group of animals with a long body and tail, a rough skin and two pairs of short legs

トカゲ, 爬虫類

トカゲ, 爬虫類

Ex: Many lizards are skilled climbers , using their sharp claws and adhesive toe pads to scale vertical surfaces .多くの**トカゲ**は、鋭い爪と粘着性のある趾盤を使って垂直面を登る熟練したクライマーです。
scorpion
[名詞]

a venomous arachnid with two pincers and a curved tail that inhabits hot countries

サソリ, サソリ

サソリ, サソリ

Ex: The venom of a scorpion varies depending on the species .**サソリ**の毒は種類によって異なります。
turtle
[名詞]

an animal that has a hard shell around its body and lives mainly in water

カメ, 亀

カメ, 亀

Ex: The turtle disappeared into its shell when it felt threatened .**カメ**は脅威を感じると甲羅に消えた。
frog
[名詞]

a small green animal with smooth skin, long legs for jumping and no tail, that lives both in water and on land

カエル, ヒキガエル

カエル, ヒキガエル

Ex: The children watched a frog hop across the garden path .子供たちは庭の小道を**カエル**が跳ねるのを見ました。
panda
[名詞]

a large mammal that looks like a bear with black and white fur and eats bamboos, usually found in China

パンダ, ジャイアントパンダ

パンダ, ジャイアントパンダ

camel
[名詞]

a large desert animal with a long neck and one or two humps on its back

ラクダ, ドロメダリー

ラクダ, ドロメダリー

Ex: The guide explained how camels have adapted to harsh desert conditions .ガイドは、**ラクダ**がどのようにして過酷な砂漠の環境に適応したかを説明しました。
cow
[名詞]

a large farm animal that we keep to use its milk or its meat

牛, 畜牛

牛, 畜牛

Ex: The farmer used a bucket to collect fresh milk from the cow.農夫は**牛**から新鮮な牛乳を集めるためにバケツを使いました。
wolf
[名詞]

a big and wild animal from the same family as dogs that hunts for food in groups

狼, 灰色の狼

狼, 灰色の狼

Ex: Timber wolves, or gray wolves , are found in North America , Eurasia , and the Middle East .**木材**オオカミ、または灰色オオカミは、北アメリカ、ユーラシア、中東に生息しています。
jaguar
[名詞]

a large wild animal belonging to the cat family with a yellow fur covered with black spots, native to Central and South America

ジャガー, ヒョウ

ジャガー, ヒョウ

Ex: The elusive jaguar is a master of ambush , patiently waiting for the perfect moment to strike .捉えどころのない**ジャガー**は待ち伏せの達人で、完璧な瞬間をじっと待って襲いかかる。
leopard
[名詞]

a large wild animal from the cat family with yellow fur and hollow black spots

ヒョウ

ヒョウ

Ex: Conservationists are working hard to protect leopards from poaching and habitat destruction .保護活動家は、**ヒョウ**を密猟や生息地の破壊から守るために懸命に働いています。
monkey
[名詞]

a playful and intelligent animal that has a long tail and usually lives in trees and warm countries

猿, モンキー

猿, モンキー

Ex: The monkey's long tail provided balance as it moved through the trees .**サル**の長い尾は、木々の間を移動する際にバランスを提供しました。
chimpanzee
[名詞]

an intelligent ape, with mainly black fur, which has no tail and is native to the forests of western and central Africa

チンパンジー, 尾のない猿

チンパンジー, 尾のない猿

Ex: Despite their close genetic relationship to humans , chimpanzees face numerous threats in the wild , including habitat loss and disease outbreaks .人間との密接な遺伝的関係にもかかわらず、**チンパンジー**は生息地の喪失や病気の発生を含む、野生での多くの脅威に直面しています。
rat
[名詞]

a large mouse-like animal with a long tail, which spreads diseases

ネズミ, 齧歯類

ネズミ, 齧歯類

Ex: Some cultures view rats as symbols of cunning and resourcefulness , while others consider them harbingers of disease and filth .一部の文化では**ネズミ**を狡猾さと機転の象徴と見なしているが、他の文化では病気と汚れの前兆と見なしている。
beaver
[名詞]

a semiaquatic rodent with a wide tail and strong teeth that builds dams across streams and is mainly found in the Northern hemisphere

ビーバー, 海狸

ビーバー, 海狸

mouse
[名詞]

a small animal that lives in fields or houses, and often has fur, a long furless thin tail, and a pointed nose

ネズミ, ハツカネズミ

ネズミ, ハツカネズミ

Ex: My mother screamed when she saw a tiny mouse hiding behind the bookshelf .私の母は本棚の後ろに隠れている小さな**ネズミ**を見て叫びました。
hamster
[名詞]

a small animal of the rodent family, similar to a mouse, with a short tail and large cheeks for storing food

ハムスター, Cricetidae科の齧歯類

ハムスター, Cricetidae科の齧歯類

Ex: The hamster's fur is soft and fluffy to touch .**ハムスター**の毛は触ると柔らかくてふわふわしています。
weasel
[名詞]

a small carnivorous mammal with red-brown fur and a long slender body

イタチ, オコジョ

イタチ, オコジョ

ferret
[名詞]

a slim furry animal with a long tail that is domesticated and is used for catching rabbits, rats, etc.

フェレット, 西洋イタチ

フェレット, 西洋イタチ

sloth
[名詞]

a herbivorous mammal that is known for moving very slowly, which hangs from the trees and lives in tropical rainforests of South and Central America

ナマケモノ, 怠惰

ナマケモノ, 怠惰

polar bear
[名詞]

a large white bear which lives in the North Pole and is well-adapted to its icy environment

ホッキョクグマ, 白熊

ホッキョクグマ, 白熊

Ex: Conservation efforts are underway to protect polar bear populations and ensure their survival in the face of environmental challenges .環境の課題に直面して、**ホッキョクグマ**の個体群を保護し、その生存を確保するための保全活動が進行中です。
bat
[名詞]

a small flying creature that comes out at night

コウモリ, 蝙蝠

コウモリ, 蝙蝠

Ex: Bats are fascinating creatures that play a vital role in pollination and seed dispersal .**コウモリ**は、受粉と種子の分散に重要な役割を果たす魅力的な生き物です。
raccoon
[名詞]

a small animal with a thick tail, gray-brown fur and black marks on its face

アライグマ, 洗熊

アライグマ, 洗熊

Ex: Despite their cute appearance , raccoons can be formidable pests , causing damage to property and crops .可愛らしい外見にもかかわらず、**アライグマ**は財産や作物に損害を与える手強い害虫になり得ます。
donkey
[名詞]

an animal that is like a horse but has shorter legs and longer ears, and is used for carrying things and riding

ロバ, 驢馬

ロバ, 驢馬

Ex: The old barn housed a content group of donkeys, providing a picturesque rural scene .古い納屋は、絵のように美しい田園風景を提供する、幸せな**ロバ**の群れを収容していました。
goat
[名詞]

‌an animal with horns and a coat of hair that lives wild in the mountains or is kept on farms for its milk or meat

ヤギ, 雄ヤギ

ヤギ, 雄ヤギ

Ex: She adopted a goat from a local rescue organization , giving it a loving home on her small farm .彼女は地元の救助団体から**ヤギ**を引き取り、自分の小さな農場で愛情のある家を与えました。
guinea pig
[名詞]

a small furry animal with rounded ears, short legs and no tail, which is often kept as a pet or for research

モルモット, ギニアピッグ

モルモット, ギニアピッグ

Ex: The guinea pig squeaked softly as it nibbled on a piece of lettuce in its cage .**モルモット**はケージの中でレタスの一片をかじりながら静かに鳴いた。
基本的な名詞
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