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Matemáticas y Lógica SAT - Inclusión y Caracterización

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la inclusión y la caracterización, como "entail", "assort", "house", etc. que necesitarás para superar tus SATs.

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SAT Vocabulary for Math and Logic
to encompass

to include or contain a wide range of different things within a particular scope or area

abarcar, incluir

abarcar, incluir

Ex: The new policy aims to encompass the concerns of all stakeholders involved. 

La nueva política tiene como objetivo abarcar las preocupaciones de todas las partes interesadas involucradas.

to comprise

to be made up of various components or parts within a whole

comprender, incluir

comprender, incluir

Ex: His collection comprises rare books and antique manuscripts. 

Su colección comprende libros raros y manuscritos antiguos.

to contain
to contain
[Verbo]

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

contener

contener

Ex: The cupboard contains dishes, cups, and other kitchenware. 

El armario contiene platos, tazas y otros utensilios de cocina.

to consist
to consist
[Verbo]

to be constructed from or made up of certain things or people

consistir en, constar de

consistir en, constar de

Ex: The committee consists of representatives from different departments. 

El comité consiste en representantes de diferentes departamentos.

to harbor
to harbor
[Verbo]

to hold or possess something within

albergar, contener

albergar, contener

Ex: The museum harbors an extensive collection of ancient artifacts spanning various civilizations. 

El museo alberga una extensa colección de artefactos antiguos que abarcan varias civilizaciones.

to feature
to feature
[Verbo]

to have something as a prominent or distinctive aspect or characteristic

presentar, incluir

presentar, incluir

Ex: The restaurant features locally sourced ingredients in all of its dishes. 

El restaurante presenta ingredientes de origen local en todos sus platos.

to constitute

to contribute to the structure or makeup of something

constituir

constituir

Ex: The data collected constitutes the foundation of the research study. 

Los datos recopilados constituyen la base del estudio de investigación.

to house
to house
[Verbo]

to provide space for storing something, often in a designated location

albergar, alojar

albergar, alojar

Ex: The library is set to house an extensive digital archive for public access. 

La biblioteca está destinada a albergar un extenso archivo digital para acceso público.

to incorporate

to include something as part of a larger whole or system

incorporar, integrar

incorporar, integrar

Ex: The recipe incorporates fresh herbs to enhance its flavor. 

La receta incorpora hierbas frescas para realzar su sabor.

to entail
to entail
[Verbo]

to require or involve certain actions, conditions, or consequences as a necessary part of a situation or decision

implicar, conllevar

implicar, conllevar

Ex: Winning the championship entails rigorous training and dedication from the team. 

Ganar el campeonato implica un entrenamiento riguroso y dedicación por parte del equipo.

to overlap
to overlap
[Verbo]

to extend across and cover a part of something else

superponen, solapan

superponen, solapan

Ex: The duties of the two positions overlap, requiring cooperation between team members. 

Las responsabilidades de los dos puestos se superponen, lo que requiere cooperación entre los miembros del equipo.

component
component
[Sustantivo]

a part that combines with others to form a larger whole, often separable and functional within a system

componente

componente

Ex: This component is responsible for the power supply. 

Este componente es responsable del suministro de energía.

composition
composition
[Sustantivo]

the different elements that form something or the arrangement of these elements

composición

composición

Ex: The composition of air includes nitrogen (78%), oxygen (21%), carbon dioxide, and trace amounts of other gases. 

La composición del aire incluye nitrógeno (78%), oxígeno (21%), dióxido de carbono y trazas de otros gases.

makeup
makeup
[Sustantivo]

the combination or arrangement of parts or qualities that form an individual or entity

la composición, la constitución

la composición, la constitución

Ex: The makeup of her personality includes a strong sense of empathy and resilience. 

La composición de su personalidad incluye un fuerte sentido de empatía y resiliencia.

inclusive
inclusive
[Adjetivo]

including everything or everyone, without excluding any particular group or element

incluido

incluido

Ex: The inclusive workplace culture promoted equality and diversity, creating a supportive environment for employees. 

La cultura laboral inclusiva promovió la igualdad y la diversidad, creando un entorno de apoyo para los empleados.

inherent
inherent
[Adjetivo]

inseparable essential part or quality of someone or something that is in their nature

inherente, intrínseco

inherente, intrínseco

Ex: Creativity is an inherent quality that can be nurtured through practice and exploration. 

La creatividad es una cualidad inherente que puede ser cultivada a través de la práctica y la exploración.

discrete
discrete
[Adjetivo]

individually separate and easily identifiable

separado

separado

Ex: The company operates multiple discrete departments, each with its own responsibilities. 

La empresa opera múltiples departamentos discretos, cada uno con sus propias responsabilidades.

randomly
randomly
[Adverbio]

by chance and without a specific pattern, order, or purpose

al azar

al azar

Ex: She randomly picked a book from the shelf. 

Ella aleatoriamente escogió un libro del estante.

thematically
thematically
[Adverbio]

in a manner that relates to the theme or central idea that connects elements within a work of art, literature, or discourse

temáticamente

temáticamente

Ex: The conference will address issues thematically related to sustainable development. 

La conferencia abordará temas temáticamente relacionados con el desarrollo sostenible.

anomalously
anomalously
[Adverbio]

in a manner that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected

anómalamente

anómalamente

Ex: The weather this summer has been anomalously cold for this region. 

El clima este verano ha sido anormalmente frío para esta región.

to catalog
to catalog
[Verbo]

to systematically organize and list items, information, or resources, often in a detailed and structured manner

catalogar, inventariar

catalogar, inventariar

Ex: The collector meticulously catalogs their stamp collection, noting the country of origin and historical context. 

El coleccionista cataloga meticulosamente su colección de sellos, anotando el país de origen y el contexto histórico.

to classify

to put people or things in different categories or groups

clasificar

clasificar

Ex: Can you please classify these items by color? 

¿Puedes por favor clasificar estos artículos por color?

to categorize

to sort similar items into a specific group

clasificar, categorizar

clasificar, categorizar

Ex: She is currently categorizing expenses into different budget categories. 

Ella está actualmente categorizando los gastos en diferentes categorías presupuestarias.

to associate

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

asociar

asociar

Ex: Some students associate the library with a quiet and focused environment for studying. 

Asociar ayuda a algunos estudiantes a conectar la biblioteca con un entorno tranquilo y enfocado para estudiar.

to assort
to assort
[Verbo]

to classify or arrange into different categories or groups based on similarities or characteristics

clasificar, ordenar

clasificar, ordenar

Ex: The research team assorted the data into distinct categories for analysis. 

El equipo de investigación clasificó los datos en categorías distintas para su análisis.

to represent

to serve as an instance that embodies the characteristics, qualities, or traits associated with a particular category or concept

Ser un ejemplo de algo

Ser un ejemplo de algo

Ex: In literature, certain characters may represent archetypal figures that embody universal themes and human experiences. 

En la literatura, ciertos personajes pueden representar figuras arquetípicas que encarnan temas universales y experiencias humanas.

to symbolize

to represent a more important or hidden meaning

simbolizar

simbolizar

Ex: Lighting a candle may symbolize hope in times of darkness or difficulty. 

Encender una vela puede simbolizar esperanza en tiempos de oscuridad o dificultad.

to exemplify

to clearly demonstrate a trait that is associated with a specific idea or category

demostrar

demostrar

Ex: By the time he opened his own restaurant, the chef had exemplified a perfect balance of flavors, showcasing his expertise in the kitchen. 

Para cuando abrió su propio restaurante, el chef había ejemplificado un equilibrio perfecto de sabores, mostrando su experiencia en la cocina.

to embody
to embody
[Verbo]

to include or represent something as an essential part within a larger entity or concept

encarnar, representar

encarnar, representar

Ex: The team's strategy will embody flexibility, including contingency plans to adapt to unforeseen challenges. 

La estrategia del equipo encarnará la flexibilidad, incluyendo planes de contingencia para adaptarse a desafíos imprevistos.

to epitomize

to serve as a typical example or embodiment of a concept, idea, or category

personificar

personificar

Ex: The current political debates are epitomizing the deep divisions in American society. 

Los debates políticos actuales ejemplifican las profundas divisiones en la sociedad estadounidense.

criteria
criteria
[Sustantivo]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

criterios, parámetros

criterios, parámetros

Ex: The committee set several criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of the new policy. 
ideal
ideal
[Sustantivo]

someone or something considered to possess unmatched or unparalleled qualities of perfection

ideal, modelo

ideal, modelo

Ex: In literature, the hero often embodies the ideal of bravery and honor. 

En la literatura, el héroe a menudo encarna el ideal de valentía y honor.

parameter
parameter
[Sustantivo]

a measurable characteristic or attribute that defines the properties, behavior, or functioning of a system, process, or phenomenon

parámetro, variable

parámetro, variable

Ex: In machine learning algorithms, the learning rate is a parameter that controls the speed of convergence during training. 

En los algoritmos de aprendizaje automático, el parámetro de tasa de aprendizaje controla la velocidad de convergencia durante el entrenamiento.

baseline
baseline
[Sustantivo]

the initial point from which measurements or comparisons are made

referencia, punto de partida

referencia, punto de partida

Ex: The project manager used last year's data as a baseline for forecasting future expenses. 

El gerente del proyecto utilizó los datos del año pasado como línea base para pronosticar los gastos futuros.

attribute
attribute
[Sustantivo]

a specific characteristic or statistic that represents a particular aspect of a character or entity in a game, influencing their abilities and interactions within the game's mechanics and systems

atributo, característica

atributo, característica

Ex: The wizard's intelligence attribute allows them to learn new spells faster than other characters. 

El atributo de inteligencia del mago les permite aprender nuevos hechizos más rápido que otros personajes.

trait
trait
[Sustantivo]

a distinguishing quality or characteristic, especially one that forms part of someone's personality or identity

rasgo,  característica

rasgo, característica

Ex: Strong communication is a key trait for success in business. 

Una comunicación fuerte es un rasgo clave para el éxito en los negocios.

characteristic
characteristic
[Sustantivo]

the whole number part of a logarithm, which represents the exponent of the base when expressing the number in scientific notation

característica, parte entera

característica, parte entera

Ex: The characteristic of log₁₀(10000) is 4, because 10000 is 10 raised to the power of 4. 

La característica de log₁₀(10000) es 4, porque 10000 es 10 elevado a la potencia de 4.

property
property
[Sustantivo]

a feature or quality of something

propiedad

propiedad

Ex: Location is often cited as the most important property factor when buying real estate. 

La ubicación suele citarse como el factor más importante al comprar una propiedad.

feature
feature
[Sustantivo]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

característica

característica

Ex: This software update includes a new security feature designed to protect user data. 

Esta actualización de software incluye una nueva característica de seguridad diseñada para proteger los datos del usuario.

exception
exception
[Sustantivo]

a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group

excepción

excepción

Ex: The rule states that all employees must clock in by 9 AM, but she is an exception due to her flexible work hours. 

La regla establece que todos los empleados deben fichar antes de las 9 AM, pero ella es una excepción debido a sus horarios de trabajo flexibles.

ratio
ratio
[Sustantivo]

the relation between two amounts indicating how much larger one value is than the other

proporción

proporción

Ex: In finance, the price-to-earnings ratio helps investors assess the valuation of a company's stock. 

En finanzas, el ratio precio-beneficio ayuda a los inversores a evaluar la valoración de las acciones de una empresa.

reference
reference
[Sustantivo]

a point of comparison or a standard used to evaluate or measure something

referencia, punto de referencia

referencia, punto de referencia

Ex: The timeline provided a reference for the historical events discussed in the book. 

La línea de tiempo proporcionó una referencia para los eventos históricos discutidos en el libro.

eligible
eligible
[Adjetivo]

possessing the right to do or have something because of having the required qualifications

elegible

elegible

Ex: He became eligible for the promotion after completing the required training program. 

Se volvió elegible para el ascenso después de completar el programa de capacitación requerido.

formulaic
formulaic
[Adjetivo]

following a predictable or established form, pattern, or formula

estereotipado, convencional

estereotipado, convencional

Ex: The writer's novels tend to be formulaic, with similar character types and plot developments. 

Las novelas del escritor tienden a ser formularias, con tipos de personajes y desarrollos de trama similares.

indiscriminate
indiscriminate
[Adjetivo]

not considering the distinctions

indiscriminado

indiscriminado

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