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Matemáticas y Lógica SAT - Inclusión y Caracterización

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la inclusión y la caracterización, como "entail", "assort", "house", etc. que necesitarás para superar tus SATs.

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SAT Vocabulary for Math and Logic

to include or contain a wide range of different things within a particular scope or area

abarcar, incluir

abarcar, incluir

Ex: The museum 's collection encompasses artifacts from ancient civilizations to modern times .La colección del museo **abarca** artefactos desde civilizaciones antiguas hasta tiempos modernos.

to be made up of various components or parts within a whole

comprender, incluir

comprender, incluir

Ex: The project comprised multiple phases , each with specific objectives .El proyecto **comprendió** múltiples fases, cada una con objetivos específicos.
to contain
[Verbo]

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

contener

contener

Ex: The container contains a mixture of sand and salt , ready for use .El recipiente **contiene** una mezcla de arena y sal, listo para usar.
to consist
[Verbo]

to be constructed from or made up of certain things or people

consistir en, constar de

consistir en, constar de

Ex: The apartment building consists of ten floors, each with multiple units.El edificio de apartamentos **consta** de diez pisos, cada uno con múltiples unidades.
to harbor
[Verbo]

to hold or possess something within

albergar, contener

albergar, contener

Ex: The fortress was said to harbor untold riches within its walls .Se decía que la fortaleza **albergaba** riquezas incalculables dentro de sus muros.
to feature
[Verbo]

to have something as a prominent or distinctive aspect or characteristic

presentar, incluir

presentar, incluir

Ex: The car featured advanced safety options such as automatic emergency braking .El coche **incluía** opciones de seguridad avanzadas como el frenado automático de emergencia.

to contribute to the structure or makeup of something

constituir

constituir

Ex: The distinct architectural styles and historical landmarks constitute the city 's unique identity .Los distintos estilos arquitectónicos y los monumentos históricos **constituyen** la identidad única de la ciudad.
to house
[Verbo]

to provide space for storing something, often in a designated location

albergar, alojar

albergar, alojar

Ex: The city plans to house emergency supplies in strategic locations for disaster preparedness.La ciudad planea **albergar** suministros de emergencia en ubicaciones estratégicas para la preparación ante desastres.

to include something as part of a larger whole or system

incorporar, integrar

incorporar, integrar

Ex: The presentation incorporated multimedia elements to make it more engaging .La presentación **incorporó** elementos multimedia para hacerla más atractiva.
to entail
[Verbo]

to require or involve certain actions, conditions, or consequences as a necessary part of a situation or decision

implicar, conllevar

implicar, conllevar

Ex: Pursuing a career in medicine entails years of studying and practical experience .Seguir una carrera en medicina **implica** años de estudio y experiencia práctica.
to overlap
[Verbo]

to extend across and cover a part of something else

superponen, solapan

superponen, solapan

Ex: The responsibilities of the two departments overlapped, causing confusion .Las responsabilidades de los dos departamentos se **superponen**, causando confusión.
component
[Sustantivo]

an element or part that creates a larger whole when with the other elements or parts

componente

componente

Ex: The software requires several components to run smoothly .El software requiere varios **componentes** para funcionar sin problemas.
composition
[Sustantivo]

the different elements that form something or the arrangement of these elements

composición

composición

Ex: Analyzing the composition of soil helps farmers determine its fertility and nutrient content for optimal crop growth .Analizar la **composición** del suelo ayuda a los agricultores a determinar su fertilidad y contenido de nutrientes para un crecimiento óptimo de los cultivos.
makeup
[Sustantivo]

the combination or arrangement of parts or qualities that form an individual or entity

la composición, la constitución

la composición, la constitución

Ex: The demographic makeup of the neighborhood has changed over the years .La composición demográfica del vecindario ha cambiado con los años.
inclusive
[Adjetivo]

including everything or everyone, without excluding any particular group or element

incluido

incluido

Ex: The inclusive recreational program offered activities and events that catered to people of all abilities and interests .El programa recreativo **inclusivo** ofrecía actividades y eventos que atendían a personas de todas las habilidades e intereses.
inherent
[Adjetivo]

inseparable essential part or quality of someone or something that is in their nature

inherente, intrínseco

inherente, intrínseco

Ex: Freedom of speech is an inherent right that should be protected in a democratic society .La libertad de expresión es un derecho **inherente** que debe protegerse en una sociedad democrática.
discrete
[Adjetivo]

individually separate and easily identifiable

separado

separado

Ex: The colors on the spectrum are discrete, with each hue being distinct from the others .Los colores del espectro son **discretos**, con cada tono siendo distinto de los demás.
randomly
[Adverbio]

by chance and without a specific pattern, order, or purpose

al azar

al azar

Ex: The numbers were drawn randomly in the lottery .Los números fueron sorteados **aleatoriamente** en la lotería.
thematically
[Adverbio]

in a manner that relates to the theme or central idea that connects elements within a work of art, literature, or discourse

temáticamente

temáticamente

Ex: The album is thematically diverse , covering themes of love , loss , and redemption .El álbum es **temáticamente** diverso, cubriendo temas de amor, pérdida y redención.
anomalously
[Adverbio]

in a manner that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected

anómalamente

anómalamente

Ex: The stock market reacted anomalously to the news , causing unexpected fluctuations .El mercado de valores reaccionó **anómalamente** a la noticia, causando fluctuaciones inesperadas.
to catalog
[Verbo]

to systematically organize and list items, information, or resources, often in a detailed and structured manner

catalogar, inventariar

catalogar, inventariar

Ex: After the expedition , the scientist meticulously cataloged specimens collected during the fieldwork .Después de la expedición, el científico **catalogó** meticulosamente los especímenes recolectados durante el trabajo de campo.

to put people or things in different categories or groups

clasificar

clasificar

Ex: The botanist recently classified plants into different species based on their characteristics .El botánico recientemente **clasificó** las plantas en diferentes especies según sus características.

to sort similar items into a specific group

clasificar, categorizar

clasificar, categorizar

Ex: We are categorizing customer feedback based on their satisfaction level .Estamos **categorizando** los comentarios de los clientes según su nivel de satisfacción.

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

asociar

asociar

Ex: The color red is commonly associated with passion and intensity across various cultures .
to assort
[Verbo]

to classify or arrange into different categories or groups based on similarities or characteristics

clasificar, ordenar

clasificar, ordenar

Ex: The software allows users to assort photos into albums based on date or location .El software permite a los usuarios **clasificar** fotos en álbumes según la fecha o la ubicación.

to serve as an instance that embodies the characteristics, qualities, or traits associated with a particular category or concept

Ser un ejemplo de algo

Ser un ejemplo de algo

Ex: The vintage car , with its design and engineering , represents an era when craftsmanship and elegance were highly valued .El coche vintage, con su diseño e ingeniería, **representa** una época en la que la artesanía y la elegancia eran muy valoradas.

to represent a more important or hidden meaning

simbolizar

simbolizar

Ex: The golden key that opened the mysterious chest symbolized the discovery of hidden knowledge in the ancient legend .La llave dorada que abrió el cofre misterioso **simbolizaba** el descubrimiento de un conocimiento oculto en la antigua leyenda.

to clearly demonstrate a trait that is associated with a specific idea or category

demostrar

demostrar

Ex: By the time he opened his own restaurant , the chef had exemplified a perfect balance of flavors , showcasing his expertise in the kitchen .Para cuando abrió su propio restaurante, el chef había **ejemplificado** un equilibrio perfecto de sabores, mostrando su experiencia en la cocina.
to embody
[Verbo]

to include or represent something as an essential part within a larger entity or concept

encarnar, representar

encarnar, representar

Ex: The painting embodies the artist 's emotions and experiences .La pintura **encarna** las emociones y experiencias del artista.

to serve as a typical example or embodiment of a concept, idea, or category

personificar

personificar

Ex: The current political debates are epitomizing the deep divisions in American society .Los debates políticos actuales **ejemplifican** las profundas divisiones en la sociedad estadounidense.
criteria
[Sustantivo]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

criterios, parámetros

criterios, parámetros

Ex: The criteria for this research study include patient age and medical history .Los **criterios** para este estudio de investigación incluyen la edad del paciente y su historial médico.
ideal
[Sustantivo]

someone or something considered to possess unmatched or unparalleled qualities of perfection

ideal, modelo

ideal, modelo

Ex: He aspires to meet the ideal of a dedicated and reliable employee .Aspira a alcanzar el **ideal** de un empleado dedicado y confiable.
parameter
[Sustantivo]

a measurable characteristic or attribute that defines the properties, behavior, or functioning of a system, process, or phenomenon

parámetro, variable

parámetro, variable

Ex: In medical diagnostics , blood pressure is an essential parameter for assessing cardiovascular health .En diagnósticos médicos, la presión arterial es un **parámetro** esencial para evaluar la salud cardiovascular.
baseline
[Sustantivo]

the initial point from which measurements or comparisons are made

referencia, punto de partida

referencia, punto de partida

Ex: The coach assessed each player 's skills to establish a baseline for training sessions .El entrenador evaluó las habilidades de cada jugador para establecer una **línea base** para las sesiones de entrenamiento.
attribute
[Sustantivo]

a specific characteristic or statistic that represents a particular aspect of a character or entity in a game, influencing their abilities and interactions within the game's mechanics and systems

atributo, característica

atributo, característica

Ex: The healer ’s wisdom attribute affects the potency of their healing spells in the game .El **atributo** de sabiduría del sanador afecta la potencia de sus hechizos de curación en el juego.
trait
[Sustantivo]

a distinguishing quality or characteristic, especially one that forms part of someone's personality or identity

rasgo,  característica

rasgo, característica

Ex: His sense of humor was a trait that made him beloved by his friends .Su sentido del humor era un **rasgo** que lo hacía querido por sus amigos.
characteristic
[Sustantivo]

the whole number part of a logarithm, which represents the exponent of the base when expressing the number in scientific notation

característica, parte entera

característica, parte entera

Ex: In log₂(32 ) , the characteristic is 5 , because 32 is equal to 2⁵.En log₂(32), la **característica** es 5, porque 32 es igual a 2⁵.
property
[Sustantivo]

a feature or quality of something

propiedad

propiedad

Ex: Elasticity is a material property that measures its ability to return to its original shape after being deformed .La **elasticidad** es una **propiedad** de los materiales que mide su capacidad para volver a su forma original después de ser deformados.
feature
[Sustantivo]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

característica

característica

Ex: The magazine article highlighted the chef 's innovative cooking techniques as a key feature of the restaurant 's success .El artículo de la revista destacó las técnicas de cocina innovadoras del chef como una **característica** clave del éxito del restaurante.
exception
[Sustantivo]

a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group

excepción

excepción

Ex: The car insurance policy includes coverage for most damages, with the exception of those caused by natural disasters.La póliza de seguro de automóvil incluye cobertura para la mayoría de los daños, con la **excepción** de los causados por desastres naturales.
ratio
[Sustantivo]

the relation between two amounts indicating how much larger one value is than the other

proporción

proporción

Ex: Engineers often use the power-to-weight ratio to evaluate the performance of engines in vehicles .Los ingenieros a menudo utilizan la relación potencia-peso para evaluar el rendimiento de los motores en los vehículos.
reference
[Sustantivo]

a point of comparison or a standard used to evaluate or measure something

referencia, punto de referencia

referencia, punto de referencia

Ex: The map 's scale provides a reference for calculating distances between locations .La escala del mapa proporciona una **referencia** para calcular las distancias entre ubicaciones.
eligible
[Adjetivo]

possessing the right to do or have something because of having the required qualifications

elegible

elegible

Ex: Citizens who meet the income requirements are eligible to receive government assistance .Los ciudadanos que cumplen con los requisitos de ingresos son **elegibles** para recibir asistencia gubernamental.
formulaic
[Adjetivo]

following a predictable or established form, pattern, or formula

estereotipado, convencional

estereotipado, convencional

Ex: The marketing campaign 's success was attributed to its formulaic approach in targeting specific demographics .El éxito de la campaña de marketing se atribuyó a su enfoque **formulario** para dirigirse a demografías específicas.
indiscriminate
[Adjetivo]

not considering the distinctions

indiscriminado

indiscriminado

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