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Matematika at Lohika SAT - Pagsasama at Paglalarawan

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa pagsasama at paglalarawan, tulad ng "entail", "assort", "house", atbp. na kakailanganin mo upang mapasa ang iyong SATs.

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SAT Vocabulary for Math and Logic
to encompass
[Pandiwa]

to include or contain a wide range of different things within a particular scope or area

saklaw, kasama

saklaw, kasama

Ex: The museum 's collection encompasses artifacts from ancient civilizations to modern times .Ang koleksyon ng museo ay **naglalaman** ng mga artifact mula sa sinaunang sibilisasyon hanggang sa modernong panahon.
to comprise
[Pandiwa]

to be made up of various components or parts within a whole

sumaklaw, maglaman

sumaklaw, maglaman

Ex: The project comprised multiple phases , each with specific objectives .Ang proyekto ay **binubuo** ng maraming yugto, bawat isa ay may tiyak na mga layunin.
to contain
[Pandiwa]

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

naglalaman, kasama

naglalaman, kasama

Ex: The container contains a mixture of sand and salt , ready for use .Ang lalagyan ay **naglalaman** ng pinaghalong buhangin at asin, handa nang gamitin.
to consist
[Pandiwa]

to be constructed from or made up of certain things or people

binubuo, naglalaman ng

binubuo, naglalaman ng

Ex: The apartment building consists of ten floors, each with multiple units.Ang apartment building ay **binubuo** ng sampung palapag, bawat isa ay may maraming unit.
to harbor
[Pandiwa]

to hold or possess something within

maglaman, magtaglay

maglaman, magtaglay

Ex: The fortress was said to harbor untold riches within its walls .Sinasabing ang kuta ay **naglalaman** ng hindi mabilang na kayamanan sa loob ng mga pader nito.
to feature
[Pandiwa]

to have something as a prominent or distinctive aspect or characteristic

ipakita, isama

ipakita, isama

Ex: The car featured advanced safety options such as automatic emergency braking .Ang kotse ay **nagtatampok** ng mga advanced na opsyon sa kaligtasan tulad ng awtomatikong emergency braking.
to constitute
[Pandiwa]

to contribute to the structure or makeup of something

bumubuo, nagtatag

bumubuo, nagtatag

Ex: The distinct architectural styles and historical landmarks constitute the city 's unique identity .Ang natatanging mga istilo ng arkitektura at mga makasaysayang palatandaan **ay bumubuo** sa natatanging pagkakakilanlan ng lungsod.
to house
[Pandiwa]

to provide space for storing something, often in a designated location

maglaman, tumira

maglaman, tumira

Ex: The city plans to house emergency supplies in strategic locations for disaster preparedness.Plano ng lungsod na **paglagyan** ang mga emergency supplies sa mga estratehikong lokasyon para sa paghahanda sa sakuna.

to include something as part of a larger whole or system

isama, pagsamahin

isama, pagsamahin

Ex: The presentation incorporated multimedia elements to make it more engaging .Ang presentasyon ay **nagsama** ng mga elemento ng multimedia upang gawin itong mas nakakaengganyo.
to entail
[Pandiwa]

to require or involve certain actions, conditions, or consequences as a necessary part of a situation or decision

mangangailangan, kasangkot

mangangailangan, kasangkot

Ex: Pursuing a career in medicine entails years of studying and practical experience .Ang pagtahak sa karera sa medisina ay **nangangailangan** ng mga taon ng pag-aaral at praktikal na karanasan.
to overlap
[Pandiwa]

to extend across and cover a part of something else

mag-overlap, magkapatong

mag-overlap, magkapatong

Ex: The responsibilities of the two departments overlapped, causing confusion .Ang mga responsibilidad ng dalawang departamento ay **nag-overlap**, na nagdulot ng kalituhan.
component
[Pangngalan]

an element or part that creates a larger whole when with the other elements or parts

sangkap, bahagi

sangkap, bahagi

Ex: The software requires several components to run smoothly .Ang software ay nangangailangan ng ilang **mga sangkap** upang tumakbo nang maayos.
composition
[Pangngalan]

the different elements that form something or the arrangement of these elements

komposisyon, kabuoan

komposisyon, kabuoan

Ex: Analyzing the composition of soil helps farmers determine its fertility and nutrient content for optimal crop growth .Ang pagsusuri sa **komposisyon** ng lupa ay tumutulong sa mga magsasaka na matukoy ang fertility at nutrient content nito para sa optimal na paglago ng mga pananim.
makeup
[Pangngalan]

the combination or arrangement of parts or qualities that form an individual or entity

komposisyon, kabuuan

komposisyon, kabuuan

Ex: The demographic makeup of the neighborhood has changed over the years .Ang demograpikong **komposisyon** ng neighborhood ay nagbago sa paglipas ng mga taon.
inclusive
[pang-uri]

including everything or everyone, without excluding any particular group or element

kasama, komprehensibo

kasama, komprehensibo

Ex: The inclusive recreational program offered activities and events that catered to people of all abilities and interests .Ang **inclusive** na recreational program ay nag-alok ng mga aktibidad at event na akma sa mga tao ng lahat ng kakayahan at interes.
inherent
[pang-uri]

inseparable essential part or quality of someone or something that is in their nature

likas, panloob

likas, panloob

Ex: Freedom of speech is an inherent right that should be protected in a democratic society .Ang kalayaan sa pagsasalita ay isang **likas** na karapatan na dapat protektahan sa isang demokratikong lipunan.
discrete
[pang-uri]

individually separate and easily identifiable

hiwalay, natatangi

hiwalay, natatangi

Ex: The colors on the spectrum are discrete, with each hue being distinct from the others .Ang mga kulay sa spectrum ay **hiwalay**, na ang bawat kulay ay naiiba sa iba.
randomly
[pang-abay]

by chance and without a specific pattern, order, or purpose

nang walang pattern, nang hindi sinasadya

nang walang pattern, nang hindi sinasadya

Ex: The numbers were drawn randomly in the lottery .Ang mga numero ay iginuhit **nang sapalaran** sa loterya.
thematically
[pang-abay]

in a manner that relates to the theme or central idea that connects elements within a work of art, literature, or discourse

tematiko

tematiko

Ex: The album is thematically diverse , covering themes of love , loss , and redemption .Ang album ay **tematiko** na magkakaiba, sumasaklaw sa mga tema ng pag-ibig, pagkawala, at pagtubos.
anomalously
[pang-abay]

in a manner that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected

nang hindi pangkaraniwan

nang hindi pangkaraniwan

Ex: The stock market reacted anomalously to the news , causing unexpected fluctuations .Ang stock market ay tumugon **nang hindi pangkaraniwan** sa balita, na nagdulot ng hindi inaasahang pagbabago.
to catalog
[Pandiwa]

to systematically organize and list items, information, or resources, often in a detailed and structured manner

katalogo, ilista

katalogo, ilista

Ex: After the expedition , the scientist meticulously cataloged specimens collected during the fieldwork .Pagkatapos ng ekspedisyon, minasidong **inikatalog** ng siyentipiko ang mga specimen na nakolekta sa panahon ng fieldwork.
to classify
[Pandiwa]

to put people or things in different categories or groups

uriin, ikategorya

uriin, ikategorya

Ex: The botanist recently classified plants into different species based on their characteristics .Kamakailan lamang ay **inuri** ng botanista ang mga halaman sa iba't ibang species batay sa kanilang mga katangian.
to categorize
[Pandiwa]

to sort similar items into a specific group

uriin, ikategorya

uriin, ikategorya

Ex: We are categorizing customer feedback based on their satisfaction level .Ina-**kategorya** namin ang feedback ng customer batay sa kanilang antas ng kasiyahan.
to associate
[Pandiwa]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

iugnay, isama

iugnay, isama

Ex: The color red is commonly associated with passion and intensity across various cultures .
to assort
[Pandiwa]

to classify or arrange into different categories or groups based on similarities or characteristics

uriin, ayusin

uriin, ayusin

Ex: The software allows users to assort photos into albums based on date or location .Ang software ay nagpapahintulot sa mga user na **uriin** ang mga larawan sa mga album batay sa petsa o lokasyon.
to represent
[Pandiwa]

to serve as an instance that embodies the characteristics, qualities, or traits associated with a particular category or concept

kumatawan, sumagisag

kumatawan, sumagisag

Ex: The vintage car , with its design and engineering , represents an era when craftsmanship and elegance were highly valued .Ang vintage na kotse, kasama ang disenyo at engineering nito, **ay kumakatawan** sa isang panahon kung saan ang craftsmanship at elegance ay lubos na pinahahalagahan.
to symbolize
[Pandiwa]

to represent a more important or hidden meaning

sumagisag

sumagisag

Ex: The golden key that opened the mysterious chest symbolized the discovery of hidden knowledge in the ancient legend .Ang gintong susi na nagbukas ng misteryosong baul ay **sumisimbolo** sa pagtuklas ng nakatagong kaalaman sa sinaunang alamat.
to exemplify
[Pandiwa]

to clearly demonstrate a trait that is associated with a specific idea or category

magpakita ng halimbawa,  ilarawan

magpakita ng halimbawa, ilarawan

Ex: By the time he opened his own restaurant , the chef had exemplified a perfect balance of flavors , showcasing his expertise in the kitchen .Sa oras na binuksan niya ang kanyang sariling restawran, ang chef ay **nagpakita** ng perpektong balanse ng mga lasa, na nagpapakita ng kanyang ekspertismo sa kusina.
to embody
[Pandiwa]

to include or represent something as an essential part within a larger entity or concept

isabuhay, katawanin

isabuhay, katawanin

Ex: The painting embodies the artist 's emotions and experiences .Ang painting ay **nagkakatawan** sa mga emosyon at karanasan ng artist.
to epitomize
[Pandiwa]

to serve as a typical example or embodiment of a concept, idea, or category

maging tipikal na halimbawa, katawanin

maging tipikal na halimbawa, katawanin

Ex: The current political debates are epitomizing the deep divisions in American society .Ang kasalukuyang mga debate sa pulitika ay **nagpapakita** ng malalim na mga paghihiwalay sa lipunang Amerikano.
criteria
[Pangngalan]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

pamantayan, kriteria

pamantayan, kriteria

Ex: The criteria for this research study include patient age and medical history .Ang mga **pamantayan** para sa pag-aaral na ito ay kinabibilangan ng edad ng pasyente at kasaysayan ng medisina.
ideal
[Pangngalan]

someone or something considered to possess unmatched or unparalleled qualities of perfection

ideal, huwaran

ideal, huwaran

Ex: He aspires to meet the ideal of a dedicated and reliable employee .Naghahangad siyang matugunan ang **ideal** ng isang tapat at maaasahang empleyado.
parameter
[Pangngalan]

a measurable characteristic or attribute that defines the properties, behavior, or functioning of a system, process, or phenomenon

parameter, variable

parameter, variable

Ex: In medical diagnostics , blood pressure is an essential parameter for assessing cardiovascular health .Sa medical diagnostics, ang blood pressure ay isang mahalagang **parameter** para sa pagtatasa ng cardiovascular health.
baseline
[Pangngalan]

the initial point from which measurements or comparisons are made

batayan, panimulang punto

batayan, panimulang punto

Ex: The coach assessed each player 's skills to establish a baseline for training sessions .Sinuri ng coach ang mga kasanayan ng bawat manlalaro upang magtatag ng **baseline** para sa mga sesyon ng pagsasanay.
attribute
[Pangngalan]

a specific characteristic or statistic that represents a particular aspect of a character or entity in a game, influencing their abilities and interactions within the game's mechanics and systems

katangian, atributo

katangian, atributo

Ex: The healer ’s wisdom attribute affects the potency of their healing spells in the game .Ang **attribute** ng karunungan ng manggagamot ay nakakaapekto sa lakas ng kanilang mga healing spell sa laro.
trait
[Pangngalan]

a distinguishing quality or characteristic, especially one that forms part of someone's personality or identity

katangian,  karakteristiko

katangian, karakteristiko

Ex: His sense of humor was a trait that made him beloved by his friends .Ang kanyang sentido de humor ay isang **katangian** na nagpamahal sa kanya sa kanyang mga kaibigan.
characteristic
[Pangngalan]

the whole number part of a logarithm, which represents the exponent of the base when expressing the number in scientific notation

katangian, bahaging buo

katangian, bahaging buo

Ex: In log₂(32 ) , the characteristic is 5 , because 32 is equal to 2⁵.Sa log₂(32), ang **katangian** ay 5, dahil ang 32 ay katumbas ng 2⁵.
property
[Pangngalan]

a feature or quality of something

ari-arian, katangian

ari-arian, katangian

Ex: Elasticity is a material property that measures its ability to return to its original shape after being deformed .Ang **elasticity** ay isang **katangian** ng materyal na sumusukat sa kakayahan nitong bumalik sa orihinal na hugis pagkatapos ma-deform.
feature
[Pangngalan]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

katangian, tungkulin

katangian, tungkulin

Ex: The magazine article highlighted the chef 's innovative cooking techniques as a key feature of the restaurant 's success .Itinampok ng artikulo sa magasin ang mga makabagong pamamaraan ng pagluluto ng chef bilang isang pangunahing **tampok** ng tagumpay ng restawran.
exception
[Pangngalan]

a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group

pagkakataon, espesyal na kaso

pagkakataon, espesyal na kaso

Ex: The car insurance policy includes coverage for most damages, with the exception of those caused by natural disasters.Ang polisa ng insurance ng kotse ay may saklaw para sa karamihan ng mga pinsala, **maliban** sa mga dulot ng natural na mga sakuna.
ratio
[Pangngalan]

the relation between two amounts indicating how much larger one value is than the other

ratio, proporsyon

ratio, proporsyon

Ex: Engineers often use the power-to-weight ratio to evaluate the performance of engines in vehicles .Ang mga inhinyero ay madalas gumamit ng power-to-weight ratio upang suriin ang performance ng mga makina sa sasakyan.
reference
[Pangngalan]

a point of comparison or a standard used to evaluate or measure something

sanggunian, punto ng paghahambing

sanggunian, punto ng paghahambing

Ex: The map 's scale provides a reference for calculating distances between locations .Ang sukat ng mapa ay nagbibigay ng **sanggunian** para sa pagkalkula ng mga distansya sa pagitan ng mga lokasyon.
eligible
[pang-uri]

possessing the right to do or have something because of having the required qualifications

karapat-dapat, kwalipikado

karapat-dapat, kwalipikado

Ex: Citizens who meet the income requirements are eligible to receive government assistance .Ang mga mamamayan na tumutugon sa mga kinakailangan sa kita ay **karapat-dapat** na makatanggap ng tulong mula sa gobyerno.
formulaic
[pang-uri]

following a predictable or established form, pattern, or formula

pormula, kumbensyonal

pormula, kumbensyonal

Ex: The marketing campaign 's success was attributed to its formulaic approach in targeting specific demographics .Ang tagumpay ng kampanya sa marketing ay iniugnay sa **pormula** nitong paraan sa pag-target ng tiyak na demograpiko.
indiscriminate
[pang-uri]

not considering the distinctions

walang-pili,  hindi nagtatangi

walang-pili, hindi nagtatangi

Matematika at Lohika SAT
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