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Matematika at Lohika SAT - Pagsasama at Paglalarawan

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa pagsasama at paglalarawan, tulad ng "entail", "assort", "house", atbp. na kakailanganin mo upang mapasa ang iyong SATs.

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SAT Vocabulary for Math and Logic
to encompass
to encompass
[Pandiwa]

to include or contain a wide range of different things within a particular scope or area

saklaw, kasama

saklaw, kasama

Ex: The report will encompass data from various sources to provide a comprehensive analysis. 

Ang ulat ay maglalaman ng datos mula sa iba't ibang pinagmumulan upang magbigay ng komprehensibong pagsusuri.

to comprise
to comprise
[Pandiwa]

to be made up of various components or parts within a whole

sumaklaw, maglaman

sumaklaw, maglaman

Ex: The project comprised multiple phases, each with specific objectives. 
to contain
to contain
[Pandiwa]

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

naglalaman, kasama

naglalaman, kasama

Ex: The container contains a mixture of sand and salt, ready for use. 
to consist
to consist
[Pandiwa]

to be constructed from or made up of certain things or people

binubuo, naglalaman ng

binubuo, naglalaman ng

Ex: The apartment building consists of ten floors, each with multiple units. 
to harbor
to harbor
[Pandiwa]

to provide a place or conditions in which something can exist, remain, or develop

magkupkop,  magtipon

magkupkop, magtipon

Ex: The wetlands harbor hundreds of species of birds and insects. 
to feature
to feature
[Pandiwa]

to have something as a prominent or distinctive aspect or characteristic

ipakita, isama

ipakita, isama

Ex: The new smartphone features a high-resolution camera and a long-lasting battery. 
to constitute
to constitute
[Pandiwa]

to contribute to the structure or makeup of something

bumubuo, nagtatag

bumubuo, nagtatag

Ex: Employees from different departments constitute the workforce of the company, each bringing unique skills and perspectives. 
to house
to house
[Pandiwa]

to provide space for storing something, often in a designated location

maglaman, tumira

maglaman, tumira

Ex: The city plans to house emergency supplies in strategic locations for disaster preparedness. 
to incorporate

to include something as part of a larger whole or system

isama, pagsamahin

isama, pagsamahin

Ex: The presentation incorporated multimedia elements to make it more engaging. 
to entail
to entail
[Pandiwa]

to involve something as a necessary part, consequence, or requirement

magsasangkot,  mangailangan

magsasangkot, mangailangan

Ex: Moving abroad may entail learning a new language. 
to overlap
to overlap
[Pandiwa]

to extend over and partly cover the same area as something else

magpatong, mag-overlap

magpatong, mag-overlap

Ex: The roof tiles overlap to keep rain from getting through. 
component
component
[Pangngalan]

a part that combines with others to form a larger whole, often separable and functional within a system

sangkap, bahagi

sangkap, bahagi

Ex: The software requires several components to run smoothly. 
composition
composition
[Pangngalan]

the parts or elements that something consists of and the way they are combined

komposisyon,  pagkakabuo

komposisyon, pagkakabuo

Ex: Scientists analyzed the chemical composition of the water. 
makeup
makeup
[Pangngalan]

the combination and arrangement of parts or qualities that form someone or something

komposisyon,  pagkakabuo

komposisyon, pagkakabuo

Ex: The ethnic makeup of the neighborhood has changed considerably. 
inclusive
inclusive
[pang-uri]

including everything or everyone, without excluding any particular group or element

kasama, komprehensibo

kasama, komprehensibo

Ex: The inclusive policy welcomed people of all backgrounds, ensuring that everyone felt valued and respected. 

Ang inclusive na patakaran ay nag-welcome sa mga tao mula sa lahat ng background, tinitiyak na lahat ay nakadama ng pagpapahalaga at respeto.

inherent
inherent
[pang-uri]

inseparable essential part or quality of someone or something that is in their nature

likas, panloob

likas, panloob

Ex: Trust is an inherent part of any successful relationship. 

Ang tiwala ay isang likas na bahagi ng anumang matagumpay na relasyon.

discrete
discrete
[pang-uri]

individually separate and easily identifiable

hiwalay, natatangi

hiwalay, natatangi

Ex: The course was divided into discrete modules, each focusing on a specific topic. 

Ang kurso ay nahahati sa hiwalay na mga module, bawat isa ay nakatuon sa isang partikular na paksa.

randomly
randomly
[pang-abay]

by chance and without a specific pattern, order, or purpose

nang walang pattern, nang hindi sinasadya

nang walang pattern, nang hindi sinasadya

Ex: The cards were shuffled randomly before the game. 

Ang mga baraha ay hinalo nang sapalaran bago ang laro.

thematically
thematically
[pang-abay]

in a manner that relates to the theme or central idea that connects elements within a work of art, literature, or discourse

tematiko

tematiko

Ex: The novel is thematically focused on the struggle between good and evil. 

Ang nobela ay tematiko na nakatuon sa pakikibaka sa pagitan ng mabuti at masama.

anomalously
anomalously
[pang-abay]

in a manner that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected

nang hindi pangkaraniwan

nang hindi pangkaraniwan

Ex: The results of the experiment were anomalously different from previous trials. 

Ang mga resulta ng eksperimento ay hindi pangkaraniwang naiiba sa mga naunang pagsubok.

to catalog
to catalog
[Pandiwa]

to systematically organize and list items, information, or resources, often in a detailed and structured manner

katalogo, ilista

katalogo, ilista

Ex: After the expedition, the scientist meticulously cataloged specimens collected during the fieldwork. 
to classify
to classify
[Pandiwa]

to arrange people or things into groups according to shared characteristics or qualities

Ex: The library classifies books according to subject. 
to categorize
to categorize
[Pandiwa]

to sort similar items into a specific group

uriin, ikategorya

uriin, ikategorya

Ex: She categorized the emails into folders based on their topic to keep her inbox organized. 

Inuri niya ang mga email sa mga folder batay sa kanilang paksa upang panatilihing maayos ang kanyang inbox.

to associate
to associate
[Pandiwa]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

iugnay, isama

iugnay, isama

Ex: The color red is commonly associated with passion and intensity across various cultures. 
to assort
to assort
[Pandiwa]

to classify or arrange into different categories or groups based on similarities or characteristics

uriin, ayusin

uriin, ayusin

Ex: She carefully assorted the books on the shelf according to genre. 

Maingat niyang inayos ang mga libro sa istante ayon sa genre.

to represent
to represent
[Pandiwa]

to serve as an instance that embodies the characteristics, qualities, or traits associated with a particular category or concept

kumatawan, sumagisag

kumatawan, sumagisag

Ex: The vintage car, with its design and engineering, represents an era when craftsmanship and elegance were highly valued. 
to symbolize
to symbolize
[Pandiwa]

to represent a more important or hidden meaning

sumagisag

sumagisag

Ex: Lighting a candle may symbolize hope in times of darkness or difficulty. 

Ang pagpapailaw ng kandila ay maaaring sumagisag ng pag-asa sa panahon ng kadiliman o kahirapan.

to exemplify
to exemplify
[Pandiwa]

to clearly demonstrate a trait that is associated with a specific idea or category

magpakita ng halimbawa,  ilarawan

magpakita ng halimbawa, ilarawan

Ex: Through their dedication and hard work, the team is exemplifying a commitment to excellence on and off the field. 

Sa pamamagitan ng kanilang dedikasyon at masipag na pagtatrabaho, ang koponan ay nagpapakita ng pangako sa kahusayan sa loob at labas ng larangan.

to embody
to embody
[Pandiwa]

to include or incorporate something as an essential part of a larger whole

isama

isama

Ex: The agreement embodies several principles established in earlier treaties. 
to epitomize
to epitomize
[Pandiwa]

to serve as a typical example or embodiment of a concept, idea, or category

maging tipikal na halimbawa, katawanin

maging tipikal na halimbawa, katawanin

Ex: His approach to leadership epitomized encouragement and humility. 

Ang kanyang paraan ng pamumuno ay nagpapakita ng paghihikayat at kababaang-loob.

criteria
criteria
[Pangngalan]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

pamantayan, kriteria

pamantayan, kriteria

Ex: The criteria for choosing the winner of the art contest are creativity and technique. 
ideal
ideal
[Pangngalan]

someone or something considered to possess unmatched or unparalleled qualities of perfection

ideal, huwaran

ideal, huwaran

Ex: He aspires to meet the ideal of a dedicated and reliable employee. 
parameter
parameter
[Pangngalan]

a measurable or definable characteristic used to describe or evaluate a system, process, or phenomenon

parametro,  parametro

parametro, parametro

Ex: Temperature is an important parameter in the experiment. 
baseline
baseline
[Pangngalan]

the initial point from which measurements or comparisons are made

batayan, panimulang punto

batayan, panimulang punto

Ex: They established a baseline for productivity by measuring output before implementing changes. 

Nagtatag sila ng isang baseline para sa produktibidad sa pamamagitan ng pagsukat ng output bago ipatupad ang mga pagbabago.

attribute
attribute
[Pangngalan]

a specific characteristic or statistic that represents a particular aspect of a character or entity in a game, influencing their abilities and interactions within the game's mechanics and systems

katangian, atributo

katangian, atributo

Ex: A character's agility attribute is essential for dodging attacks in fast-paced combat. 
trait
trait
[Pangngalan]

a distinguishing quality or characteristic, especially one that forms part of someone's personality or identity

katangian,  karakteristiko

katangian, karakteristiko

Ex: Patience is a trait that can be developed over time. 

Ang pasensya ay isang katangian na maaaring malinang sa paglipas ng panahon.

characteristic
characteristic
[Pangngalan]

the whole number part of a logarithm, which represents the exponent of the base when expressing the number in scientific notation

katangian, bahaging buo

katangian, bahaging buo

Ex: In log₂(32), the characteristic is 5, because 32 is equal to 2⁵. 
property
property
[Pangngalan]

a feature or quality of something

ari-arian, katangian

ari-arian, katangian

Ex: Elasticity is a material property that measures its ability to return to its original shape after being deformed. 
feature
feature
[Pangngalan]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

katangian, tungkulin

katangian, tungkulin

Ex: The magazine article highlighted the chef's innovative cooking techniques as a key feature of the restaurant's success. 
exception
exception
[Pangngalan]

a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group

pagkakataon, espesyal na kaso

pagkakataon, espesyal na kaso

Ex: He is the exception to the rule of not working weekends because of his critical role in the project. 
ratio
ratio
[Pangngalan]

the relation between two amounts indicating how much larger one value is than the other

ratio, proporsyon

ratio, proporsyon

Ex: Engineers often use the power-to-weight ratio to evaluate the performance of engines in vehicles. 
reference
reference
[Pangngalan]

a point of comparison or a standard used to evaluate or measure something

sanggunian, punto ng paghahambing

sanggunian, punto ng paghahambing

Ex: The map's scale provides a reference for calculating distances between locations. 
eligible
eligible
[pang-uri]

possessing the right to do or have something because of having the required qualifications

karapat-dapat, kwalipikado

karapat-dapat, kwalipikado

Ex: To apply for the scholarship, students must meet the eligible criteria regarding their academic performance. 

Upang mag-aplay para sa scholarship, dapat matugunan ng mga mag-aaral ang eligible na pamantayan tungkol sa kanilang akademikong pagganap.

formulaic
formulaic
[pang-uri]

following a predictable or established form, pattern, or formula

pormula, kumbensyonal

pormula, kumbensyonal

Ex: The sitcom's episodes became formulaic after several seasons, following a predictable plot structure. 

Ang mga episode ng sitcom ay naging pormula pagkatapos ng ilang seasons, sumusunod sa isang predictable na plot structure.

indiscriminate
indiscriminate
[pang-uri]

not considering the distinctions

walang-pili,  hindi nagtatangi

walang-pili, hindi nagtatangi

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