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Математика и Логика SAT - Включение и Характеристика

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с включением и характеристикой, такие как "entail", "assort", "house" и т.д., которые вам понадобятся для успешной сдачи SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Math and Logic
to encompass
to encompass
[глагол]

to include or contain a wide range of different things within a particular scope or area

охватывать

охватывать

Ex: The report will encompass data from various sources to provide a comprehensive analysis. 
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to comprise
to comprise
[глагол]

to be made up of various components or parts within a whole

включать, охватывать

включать, охватывать

Ex: The committee comprises members from various departments. 
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to contain
to contain
[глагол]

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

содержать

содержать

Ex: The box regularly contains various items like books and documents. 
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to consist
to consist
[глагол]

to be constructed from or made up of certain things or people

состоять из

состоять из

Ex: The salad consists of lettuce, tomatoes, cucumbers, and dressing. 
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to harbor
to harbor
[глагол]

to hold or possess something within

хранить, содержать

хранить, содержать

Ex: The old chest harbored a collection of ancient artifacts. 
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to feature
to feature
[глагол]

to have something as a prominent or distinctive aspect or characteristic

представлять, включать

представлять, включать

Ex: The new smartphone features a high-resolution camera and a long-lasting battery. 
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to constitute
to constitute
[глагол]

to contribute to the structure or makeup of something

составлять

составлять

Ex: Healthy fats and proteins constitute a balanced diet that supports overall well-being. 
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to house
to house
[глагол]

to provide space for storing something, often in a designated location

размещать, вмещать

размещать, вмещать

Ex: The new building will house the university's expanding research programs. 
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to incorporate
to incorporate
[глагол]

to include something as part of a larger whole or system

включать, интегрировать

включать, интегрировать

Ex: The new design will incorporate feedback from various stakeholders to ensure satisfaction. 
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to entail
to entail
[глагол]

to require or involve certain actions, conditions, or consequences as a necessary part of a situation or decision

предполагать, влечь за собой

предполагать, влечь за собой

Ex: Completing the project on time entails working overtime if necessary. 
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to overlap
to overlap
[глагол]

to extend across and cover a part of something else

перекрываются, накладываются

перекрываются, накладываются

Ex: The two rugs overlap in the center of the room. 
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component
component
[существительное]

a part that combines with others to form a larger whole, often separable and functional within a system

компонент

компонент

Ex: The motherboard is a key component of a computer. 
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composition
composition
[существительное]

the different elements that form something or the arrangement of these elements

состав

состав

Ex: The composition of water molecules consists of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom, chemically bonded together. 
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makeup
makeup
[существительное]

the combination or arrangement of parts or qualities that form an individual or entity

состав, структура

состав, структура

Ex: The makeup of the soil affects the growth of plants in the garden. 
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inclusive
inclusive
[прилагательное]

including everything or everyone, without excluding any particular group or element

включающий

включающий

Ex: The inclusive policy welcomed people of all backgrounds, ensuring that everyone felt valued and respected. 
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inherent
inherent
[прилагательное]

inseparable essential part or quality of someone or something that is in their nature

свойственный, присущий

свойственный, присущий

Ex: Trust is an inherent part of any successful relationship. 
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discrete
discrete
[прилагательное]

individually separate and easily identifiable

раздельный

раздельный

Ex: The course was divided into discrete modules, each focusing on a specific topic. 
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randomly
randomly
[наречие]

by chance and without a specific pattern, order, or purpose

беспорядочно

беспорядочно

Ex: The cards were shuffled randomly before the game. 
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thematically
thematically
[наречие]

in a manner that relates to the theme or central idea that connects elements within a work of art, literature, or discourse

тематически

тематически

Ex: The novel is thematically focused on the struggle between good and evil. 
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anomalously
anomalously
[наречие]

in a manner that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected

аномально

аномально

Ex: The results of the experiment were anomalously different from previous trials. 
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to catalog
to catalog
[глагол]

to systematically organize and list items, information, or resources, often in a detailed and structured manner

каталогизировать, систематизировать

каталогизировать, систематизировать

Ex: The librarian diligently catalogs new books in the library's database for easy retrieval. 
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to classify
to classify
[глагол]

to put people or things in different categories or groups

классифицировать

классифицировать

Ex: The scientist classified the organisms into different species based on their genetic traits and physical features. 
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to categorize
to categorize
[глагол]

to sort similar items into a specific group

классифицировать, категоризировать

классифицировать, категоризировать

Ex: She categorized the emails into folders based on their topic to keep her inbox organized. 
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to associate
to associate
[глагол]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

связывать

связывать

Ex: Many people associate the smell of freshly baked cookies with warmth and home. 
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to assort
to assort
[глагол]

to classify or arrange into different categories or groups based on similarities or characteristics

классифицировать, сортировать

классифицировать, сортировать

Ex: She carefully assorted the books on the shelf according to genre. 
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to represent
to represent
[глагол]

to serve as an instance that embodies the characteristics, qualities, or traits associated with a particular category or concept

представлять, символизировать

представлять, символизировать

Ex: Her dedication to community service and philanthropy truly represents the spirit of altruism and compassion. 
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to symbolize
to symbolize
[глагол]

to represent a more important or hidden meaning

символизировать

символизировать

Ex: The dove is often used to symbolize peace in many cultures. 
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to exemplify
to exemplify
[глагол]

to clearly demonstrate a trait that is associated with a specific idea or category

служить примером

служить примером

Ex: The behavior of the coach exemplifies true sportsmanship, always displaying fairness, respect, and integrity. 
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to embody
to embody
[глагол]

to include or represent something as an essential part within a larger entity or concept

воплощать, представлять

воплощать, представлять

Ex: The constitution is meant to embody the fundamental rights and freedoms of the citizens. 
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to epitomize
to epitomize
[глагол]

to serve as a typical example or embodiment of a concept, idea, or category

олицетворять

олицетворять

Ex: Their startup company epitomizes the entrepreneurial spirit of the tech industry. 
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criteria
criteria
[существительное]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

критерии, параметры

критерии, параметры

Ex: The criteria for choosing the winner of the art contest are creativity and technique. 
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ideal
ideal
[существительное]

someone or something considered to possess unmatched or unparalleled qualities of perfection

идеал, образец

идеал, образец

Ex: She strives to be an ideal of kindness and compassion. 
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parameter
parameter
[существительное]

a measurable characteristic or attribute that defines the properties, behavior, or functioning of a system, process, or phenomenon

параметр, переменная

параметр, переменная

Ex: In statistical analysis, sample size is an important parameter that affects the accuracy of research findings. 
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baseline
baseline
[существительное]

the initial point from which measurements or comparisons are made

отправная точка, базовая линия

отправная точка, базовая линия

Ex: They established a baseline for productivity by measuring output before implementing changes. 
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attribute
attribute
[существительное]

a specific characteristic or statistic that represents a particular aspect of a character or entity in a game, influencing their abilities and interactions within the game's mechanics and systems

атрибут, характеристика

атрибут, характеристика

Ex: A character’s agility attribute is essential for dodging attacks in fast-paced combat. 
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trait
trait
[существительное]

a distinguishing quality or characteristic, especially one that forms part of someone's personality or identity

черта

черта

Ex: Honesty is one of her most admirable traits. 
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characteristic
characteristic
[существительное]

the whole number part of a logarithm, which represents the exponent of the base when expressing the number in scientific notation

характеристика, целая часть

характеристика, целая часть

Ex: In log₁₀(500), the characteristic is 2 because 500 can be written as 5 × 10². 
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property
property
[существительное]

a feature or quality of something

свойство

свойство

Ex: The most desirable property of the new smartphone is its long-lasting battery life. 
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feature
feature
[существительное]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

особенность

особенность

Ex: The new smartphone boasts a high-resolution screen as its standout feature. 
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exception
exception
[существительное]

a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group

исключение

исключение

Ex: The school generally does not allow cell phones in class, but there is an exception for students with special needs. 
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ratio
ratio
[существительное]

the relation between two amounts indicating how much larger one value is than the other

соотношение

соотношение

Ex: The debt-to-income ratio is a crucial factor in determining a person's creditworthiness. 
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reference
reference
[существительное]

a point of comparison or a standard used to evaluate or measure something

ссылка, точка отсчета

ссылка, точка отсчета

Ex: The GDP growth rate serves as a reference for economic performance. 
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eligible
eligible
[прилагательное]

possessing the right to do or have something because of having the required qualifications

правомочный

правомочный

Ex: To apply for the scholarship, students must meet the eligible criteria regarding their academic performance. 
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formulaic
formulaic
[прилагательное]

following a predictable or established form, pattern, or formula

шаблонный, традиционный

шаблонный, традиционный

Ex: The sitcom's episodes became formulaic after several seasons, following a predictable plot structure. 
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indiscriminate
indiscriminate
[прилагательное]

not considering the distinctions

неразборчивый

неразборчивый

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