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Matematică și Logică SAT - Includere și Caracterizare

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de incluziune și caracterizare, cum ar fi "entail", "assort", "house" etc., de care vei avea nevoie pentru a trece de SAT-urile tale.

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SAT Vocabulary for Math and Logic
to encompass

to include or contain a wide range of different things within a particular scope or area

cuprinde, include

cuprinde, include

Ex: The report will encompass data from various sources to provide a comprehensive analysis. 
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to comprise

to be made up of various components or parts within a whole

cuprinde, include

cuprinde, include

Ex: The committee comprises members from various departments. 
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to contain

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

conține, include

conține, include

Ex: The box regularly contains various items like books and documents. 
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to consist

to be constructed from or made up of certain things or people

consta, fi compus din

consta, fi compus din

Ex: The salad consists of lettuce, tomatoes, cucumbers, and dressing. 
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to harbor
to harbor
[verb]

to hold or possess something within

adăposti, conține

adăposti, conține

Ex: The old chest harbored a collection of ancient artifacts. 
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to feature

to have something as a prominent or distinctive aspect or characteristic

prezenta, include

prezenta, include

Ex: The new smartphone features a high-resolution camera and a long-lasting battery. 
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to constitute

to contribute to the structure or makeup of something

constitui, forma

constitui, forma

Ex: Healthy fats and proteins constitute a balanced diet that supports overall well-being. 
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to house
to house
[verb]

to provide space for storing something, often in a designated location

găzdui, adăposti

găzdui, adăposti

Ex: The new building will house the university's expanding research programs. 
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to incorporate

to include something as part of a larger whole or system

incorpora, integra

incorpora, integra

Ex: The new design will incorporate feedback from various stakeholders to ensure satisfaction. 
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to entail
to entail
[verb]

to require or involve certain actions, conditions, or consequences as a necessary part of a situation or decision

implica, necesita

implica, necesita

Ex: Completing the project on time entails working overtime if necessary. 
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to overlap

to extend across and cover a part of something else

se suprapun, se încadrează

se suprapun, se încadrează

Ex: The two rugs overlap in the center of the room. 
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component
component
[substantiv]

a part that combines with others to form a larger whole, often separable and functional within a system

component, element

component, element

Ex: The motherboard is a key component of a computer. 
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composition
composition
[substantiv]

the different elements that form something or the arrangement of these elements

compunere, structură

compunere, structură

Ex: The composition of water molecules consists of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom, chemically bonded together. 
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makeup
makeup
[substantiv]

the combination or arrangement of parts or qualities that form an individual or entity

compoziție, structură

compoziție, structură

Ex: The makeup of the soil affects the growth of plants in the garden. 
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inclusive
inclusive
[adjectiv]

including everything or everyone, without excluding any particular group or element

incluziv, cuprinzător

incluziv, cuprinzător

Ex: The inclusive policy welcomed people of all backgrounds, ensuring that everyone felt valued and respected. 
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inherent
inherent
[adjectiv]

inseparable essential part or quality of someone or something that is in their nature

inerent, intrinsec

inerent, intrinsec

Ex: Trust is an inherent part of any successful relationship. 
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discrete
discrete
[adjectiv]

individually separate and easily identifiable

discret, separat

discret, separat

Ex: The course was divided into discrete modules, each focusing on a specific topic. 
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randomly
randomly
[adverb]

by chance and without a specific pattern, order, or purpose

aleatoriu, la întâmplare

aleatoriu, la întâmplare

Ex: The cards were shuffled randomly before the game. 
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thematically
thematically
[adverb]

in a manner that relates to the theme or central idea that connects elements within a work of art, literature, or discourse

tematic

tematic

Ex: The novel is thematically focused on the struggle between good and evil. 
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anomalously
anomalously
[adverb]

in a manner that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected

anormal

anormal

Ex: The results of the experiment were anomalously different from previous trials. 
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to catalog

to systematically organize and list items, information, or resources, often in a detailed and structured manner

cataloga, inventaria

cataloga, inventaria

Ex: The librarian diligently catalogs new books in the library's database for easy retrieval. 
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to classify

to put people or things in different categories or groups

clasifica, categorisi

clasifica, categorisi

Ex: The scientist classified the organisms into different species based on their genetic traits and physical features. 
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to categorize

to sort similar items into a specific group

clasifica, categorisi

clasifica, categorisi

Ex: She categorized the emails into folders based on their topic to keep her inbox organized. 
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to associate

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

asocia, legă

asocia, legă

Ex: Many people associate the smell of freshly baked cookies with warmth and home. 
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to assort
to assort
[verb]

to classify or arrange into different categories or groups based on similarities or characteristics

clasifica, sorta

clasifica, sorta

Ex: She carefully assorted the books on the shelf according to genre. 
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to represent

to serve as an instance that embodies the characteristics, qualities, or traits associated with a particular category or concept

reprezenta, simboliza

reprezenta, simboliza

Ex: Her dedication to community service and philanthropy truly represents the spirit of altruism and compassion. 
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to symbolize

to represent a more important or hidden meaning

simboliza

simboliza

Ex: The dove is often used to symbolize peace in many cultures. 
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to exemplify

to clearly demonstrate a trait that is associated with a specific idea or category

exemplifica,  ilustra

exemplifica, ilustra

Ex: The behavior of the coach exemplifies true sportsmanship, always displaying fairness, respect, and integrity. 
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to embody
to embody
[verb]

to include or represent something as an essential part within a larger entity or concept

întrupa, reprezenta

întrupa, reprezenta

Ex: The constitution is meant to embody the fundamental rights and freedoms of the citizens. 
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to epitomize

to serve as a typical example or embodiment of a concept, idea, or category

intruchipează, simbolizează

intruchipează, simbolizează

Ex: Their startup company epitomizes the entrepreneurial spirit of the tech industry. 
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criteria
criteria
[substantiv]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

criterii, parametri

criterii, parametri

Ex: The criteria for choosing the winner of the art contest are creativity and technique. 
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ideal
ideal
[substantiv]

someone or something considered to possess unmatched or unparalleled qualities of perfection

ideal, model

ideal, model

Ex: She strives to be an ideal of kindness and compassion. 
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parameter
parameter
[substantiv]

a measurable characteristic or attribute that defines the properties, behavior, or functioning of a system, process, or phenomenon

parametru, variabilă

parametru, variabilă

Ex: In statistical analysis, sample size is an important parameter that affects the accuracy of research findings. 
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baseline
baseline
[substantiv]

the initial point from which measurements or comparisons are made

linie de bază, punct de plecare

linie de bază, punct de plecare

Ex: They established a baseline for productivity by measuring output before implementing changes. 
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attribute
attribute
[substantiv]

a specific characteristic or statistic that represents a particular aspect of a character or entity in a game, influencing their abilities and interactions within the game's mechanics and systems

atribut, caracteristică

atribut, caracteristică

Ex: A character’s agility attribute is essential for dodging attacks in fast-paced combat. 
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trait
trait
[substantiv]

a distinguishing quality or characteristic, especially one that forms part of someone's personality or identity

trăsătură,  caracteristică

trăsătură, caracteristică

Ex: Honesty is one of her most admirable traits. 
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characteristic
characteristic
[substantiv]

the whole number part of a logarithm, which represents the exponent of the base when expressing the number in scientific notation

caracteristică, parte întreagă

caracteristică, parte întreagă

Ex: In log₁₀(500), the characteristic is 2 because 500 can be written as 5 × 10². 
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property
property
[substantiv]

a feature or quality of something

proprietate, caracteristică

proprietate, caracteristică

Ex: The most desirable property of the new smartphone is its long-lasting battery life. 
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feature
feature
[substantiv]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

caracteristică, funcție

caracteristică, funcție

Ex: The new smartphone boasts a high-resolution screen as its standout feature. 
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exception
exception
[substantiv]

a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group

excepție, caz special

excepție, caz special

Ex: The school generally does not allow cell phones in class, but there is an exception for students with special needs. 
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ratio
ratio
[substantiv]

the relation between two amounts indicating how much larger one value is than the other

raport, proporție

raport, proporție

Ex: The debt-to-income ratio is a crucial factor in determining a person's creditworthiness. 
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reference
reference
[substantiv]

a point of comparison or a standard used to evaluate or measure something

referință, punct de referință

referință, punct de referință

Ex: The GDP growth rate serves as a reference for economic performance. 
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eligible
eligible
[adjectiv]

possessing the right to do or have something because of having the required qualifications

eligibil, calificat

eligibil, calificat

Ex: To apply for the scholarship, students must meet the eligible criteria regarding their academic performance. 
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formulaic
formulaic
[adjectiv]

following a predictable or established form, pattern, or formula

stereotip, convențional

stereotip, convențional

Ex: The sitcom's episodes became formulaic after several seasons, following a predictable plot structure. 
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indiscriminate
indiscriminate
[adjectiv]

not considering the distinctions

indiscriminat,  fără discriminare

indiscriminat, fără discriminare

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