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Matematică și Logică SAT - Includere și Caracterizare

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de incluziune și caracterizare, cum ar fi "entail", "assort", "house" etc., de care vei avea nevoie pentru a trece de SAT-urile tale.

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SAT Vocabulary for Math and Logic
to encompass

to include or contain a wide range of different things within a particular scope or area

cuprinde, include

cuprinde, include

Ex: The report will encompass data from various sources to provide a comprehensive analysis. 

Raportul va cuprinde date din diverse surse pentru a oferi o analiză cuprinzătoare.

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to comprise

to be made up of various components or parts within a whole

cuprinde, include

cuprinde, include

Ex: The menu comprises a selection of appetizers, entrees, and desserts. 
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to contain

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

conține, include

conține, include

Ex: The box contains all the parts you need to assemble the table. 
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to consist

to be constructed from or made up of certain things or people

consta, fi compus din

consta, fi compus din

Ex: Our team consists of skilled professionals from various backgrounds. 
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to harbor
to harbor
[verb]

to provide a place or conditions in which something can exist, remain, or develop

adăposti,  găzdui

adăposti, găzdui

Ex: The wetlands harbor hundreds of species of birds and insects. 
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to feature

to have something as a prominent or distinctive aspect or characteristic

prezenta, include

prezenta, include

Ex: The new smartphone features a high-resolution camera and a long-lasting battery. 
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to constitute

to contribute to the structure or makeup of something

constitui, forma

constitui, forma

Ex: The distinct architectural styles and historical landmarks constitute the city's unique identity. 
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to house
to house
[verb]

to provide space for storing something, often in a designated location

găzdui, adăposti

găzdui, adăposti

Ex: They decided to house the old furniture in the garage until they could find a buyer. 
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to incorporate

to include something as part of a larger whole or system

incorpora, integra

incorpora, integra

Ex: Our company values incorporate principles of diversity, equity, and inclusion. 
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to entail
to entail
[verb]

to involve something as a necessary part, consequence, or requirement

implica,  presupune

implica, presupune

Ex: Moving abroad may entail learning a new language. 
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to overlap

to extend over and partly cover the same area as something else

se suprapune, se suprapun

se suprapune, se suprapun

Ex: The roof tiles overlap to keep rain from getting through. 
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component
component
[substantiv]

a part that combines with others to form a larger whole, often separable and functional within a system

component, element

component, element

Ex: Each component of the machine must be carefully assembled. 
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composition
composition
[substantiv]

the parts or elements that something consists of and the way they are combined

Ex: Scientists analyzed the chemical composition of the water. 
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makeup
makeup
[substantiv]

the combination and arrangement of parts or qualities that form someone or something

compoziție,  constituție

compoziție, constituție

Ex: The ethnic makeup of the neighborhood has changed considerably. 
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inclusive
inclusive
[adjectiv]

including everything or everyone, without excluding any particular group or element

incluziv, cuprinzător

incluziv, cuprinzător

Ex: The inclusive policy welcomed people of all backgrounds, ensuring that everyone felt valued and respected. 

Politica inclusivă a întâmpinat persoane din toate mediile, asigurându-se că toată lumea se simte valorificată și respectată.

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inherent
inherent
[adjectiv]

inseparable essential part or quality of someone or something that is in their nature

inerent, intrinsec

inerent, intrinsec

Ex: Trust is an inherent part of any successful relationship. 

Încrederea este o parte inerentă a oricărei relații de succes.

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discrete
discrete
[adjectiv]

individually separate and easily identifiable

discret, separat

discret, separat

Ex: The course was divided into discrete modules, each focusing on a specific topic. 

Cursul a fost împărțit în module discrete, fiecare concentrându-se pe un anumit subiect.

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randomly
randomly
[adverb]

by chance and without a specific pattern, order, or purpose

aleatoriu, la întâmplare

aleatoriu, la întâmplare

Ex: The cards were shuffled randomly before the game. 

Cărțile au fost amestecate la întâmplare înainte de joc.

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thematically
thematically
[adverb]

in a manner that relates to the theme or central idea that connects elements within a work of art, literature, or discourse

tematic

tematic

Ex: The novel is thematically focused on the struggle between good and evil. 

Romanul este tematic concentrat pe lupta dintre bine și rău.

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anomalously
anomalously
[adverb]

in a manner that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected

anormal

anormal

Ex: The results of the experiment were anomalously different from previous trials. 

Rezultatele experimentului au fost anormal diferite de încercările anterioare.

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to catalog

to systematically organize and list items, information, or resources, often in a detailed and structured manner

cataloga, inventaria

cataloga, inventaria

Ex: The archivist works to catalog historical documents, preserving a detailed record of the past. 
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to classify

to arrange people or things into groups according to shared characteristics or qualities

Ex: The library classifies books according to subject. 
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to categorize

to sort similar items into a specific group

clasifica, categorisi

clasifica, categorisi

Ex: She categorized the emails into folders based on their topic to keep her inbox organized. 

Ea a categorizat e-mailurile în foldere în funcție de subiect pentru a-și menține căsuța de e-mail organizată.

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to associate

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

asocia, legă

asocia, legă

Ex: The brand is keen on creating advertisements that help consumers associate positive emotions with their products. 
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to assort
to assort
[verb]

to classify or arrange into different categories or groups based on similarities or characteristics

clasifica, sorta

clasifica, sorta

Ex: She carefully assorted the books on the shelf according to genre. 

Ea a clasificat cu grijă cărțile pe raft în funcție de gen.

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to represent

to serve as an instance that embodies the characteristics, qualities, or traits associated with a particular category or concept

reprezenta, simboliza

reprezenta, simboliza

Ex: The historic building, with its unique architectural features, represents the cultural heritage of the city. 
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to symbolize

to represent a more important or hidden meaning

simboliza

simboliza

Ex: In some cultures, the color white may symbolize purity and innocence. 

În unele culturi, culoarea albă poate simboliza puritatea și inocența.

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to exemplify

to clearly demonstrate a trait that is associated with a specific idea or category

exemplifica,  ilustra

exemplifica, ilustra

Ex: Through their dedication and hard work, the team is exemplifying a commitment to excellence on and off the field. 

Prin dedicarea și munca lor asiduă, echipa exemplifică un angajament față de excelență pe teren și în afara acestuia.

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to embody
to embody
[verb]

to include or incorporate something as an essential part of a larger whole

încorpora

încorpora

Ex: The agreement embodies several principles established in earlier treaties. 
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to epitomize

to serve as a typical example or embodiment of a concept, idea, or category

intruchipează, simbolizează

intruchipează, simbolizează

Ex: His approach to leadership epitomized encouragement and humility. 

Abordarea sa a leadership-ului întruchia încurajarea și umilința.

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criteria
criteria
[substantiv]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

criterii, parametri

criterii, parametri

Ex: The criteria for choosing the winner of the art contest are creativity and technique. 
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ideal
ideal
[substantiv]

someone or something considered to possess unmatched or unparalleled qualities of perfection

ideal, model

ideal, model

Ex: The company's latest product is considered the ideal of efficiency and innovation. 
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parameter
parameter
[substantiv]

a measurable or definable characteristic used to describe or evaluate a system, process, or phenomenon

parametru,  parametru măsurabil

parametru, parametru măsurabil

Ex: Temperature is an important parameter in the experiment. 
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baseline
baseline
[substantiv]

the initial point from which measurements or comparisons are made

linie de bază, punct de plecare

linie de bază, punct de plecare

Ex: They established a baseline for productivity by measuring output before implementing changes. 

Au stabilit o linie de bază pentru productivitate prin măsurarea producției înainte de a implementa modificări.

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attribute
attribute
[substantiv]

a specific characteristic or statistic that represents a particular aspect of a character or entity in a game, influencing their abilities and interactions within the game's mechanics and systems

atribut, caracteristică

atribut, caracteristică

Ex: A character's agility attribute is essential for dodging attacks in fast-paced combat. 
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trait
trait
[substantiv]

a distinguishing quality or characteristic, especially one that forms part of someone's personality or identity

trăsătură,  caracteristică

trăsătură, caracteristică

Ex: His kindness is a trait that everyone appreciates. 

Bunătatea lui este o trăsătură pe care o apreciază toată lumea.

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characteristic
characteristic
[substantiv]

the whole number part of a logarithm, which represents the exponent of the base when expressing the number in scientific notation

caracteristică, parte întreagă

caracteristică, parte întreagă

Ex: For log₁₀(0.01), the characteristic is -2, as 0.01 is equivalent to 10⁻². 
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property
property
[substantiv]

a feature or quality of something

proprietate, caracteristică

proprietate, caracteristică

Ex: Hardness is a physical property that describes a material's resistance to scratching or indentation. 
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feature
feature
[substantiv]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

caracteristică, funcție

caracteristică, funcție

Ex: The national park's main feature is its stunning waterfall, which attracts thousands of visitors each year. 
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exception
exception
[substantiv]

a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group

excepție, caz special

excepție, caz special

Ex: The car insurance policy includes coverage for most damages, with the exception of those caused by natural disasters. 
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ratio
ratio
[substantiv]

the relation between two amounts indicating how much larger one value is than the other

raport, proporție

raport, proporție

Ex: The teacher explained the concept of a ratio using examples of how ingredients are proportioned in recipes. 
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reference
reference
[substantiv]

a point of comparison or a standard used to evaluate or measure something

referință, punct de referință

referință, punct de referință

Ex: The star's brightness was used as a reference in the study of celestial bodies. 
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eligible
eligible
[adjectiv]

possessing the right to do or have something because of having the required qualifications

eligibil, calificat

eligibil, calificat

Ex: To apply for the scholarship, students must meet the eligible criteria regarding their academic performance. 

Pentru a aplica la bursă, studenții trebuie să îndeplinească criteriile eligibile privind performanța lor academică.

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formulaic
formulaic
[adjectiv]

following a predictable or established form, pattern, or formula

stereotip, convențional

stereotip, convențional

Ex: The sitcom's episodes became formulaic after several seasons, following a predictable plot structure. 

Episoadele sitcomului au devenit formulare după mai multe sezoane, urmând o structură de intrigă previzibilă.

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indiscriminate
indiscriminate
[adjectiv]

not considering the distinctions

indiscriminat,  fără discriminare

indiscriminat, fără discriminare

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