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Matematika a Logika SAT - Zařazení a Charakterizace

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s začleněním a charakterizací, jako jsou "entail", "assort", "house" atd., která budete potřebovat k úspěšnému složení SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Math and Logic
to encompass
to encompass
[sloveso]

to include or contain a wide range of different things within a particular scope or area

zahrnovat, obsahovat

zahrnovat, obsahovat

Ex: The report will encompass data from various sources to provide a comprehensive analysis. 
to comprise
to comprise
[sloveso]

to be made up of various components or parts within a whole

zahrnovat, obsahovat

zahrnovat, obsahovat

Ex: The committee comprises members from various departments. 
to contain
to contain
[sloveso]

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

obsahovat, zahrnovat

obsahovat, zahrnovat

Ex: The box regularly contains various items like books and documents. 
to consist
to consist
[sloveso]

to be constructed from or made up of certain things or people

sestávat, být složen z

sestávat, být složen z

Ex: The salad consists of lettuce, tomatoes, cucumbers, and dressing. 
to harbor
to harbor
[sloveso]

to hold or possess something within

ukrývat, obsahovat

ukrývat, obsahovat

Ex: The old chest harbored a collection of ancient artifacts. 
to feature
to feature
[sloveso]

to have something as a prominent or distinctive aspect or characteristic

představovat, zahrnovat

představovat, zahrnovat

Ex: The new smartphone features a high-resolution camera and a long-lasting battery. 
to constitute
to constitute
[sloveso]

to contribute to the structure or makeup of something

tvořit, utvářet

tvořit, utvářet

Ex: Healthy fats and proteins constitute a balanced diet that supports overall well-being. 
to house
to house
[sloveso]

to provide space for storing something, often in a designated location

ubytovat, uchovávat

ubytovat, uchovávat

Ex: The new building will house the university's expanding research programs. 
to incorporate

to include something as part of a larger whole or system

začlenit, zařadit

začlenit, zařadit

Ex: The new design will incorporate feedback from various stakeholders to ensure satisfaction. 
to entail
to entail
[sloveso]

to require or involve certain actions, conditions, or consequences as a necessary part of a situation or decision

zahrnovat, vyžadovat

zahrnovat, vyžadovat

Ex: Completing the project on time entails working overtime if necessary. 
to overlap
to overlap
[sloveso]

to extend across and cover a part of something else

překrývat se, navzájem se překrývat

překrývat se, navzájem se překrývat

Ex: The two rugs overlap in the center of the room. 
component
component
[Podstatné jméno]

a part that combines with others to form a larger whole, often separable and functional within a system

součástka, prvek

součástka, prvek

Ex: The motherboard is a key component of a computer. 
composition
composition
[Podstatné jméno]

the different elements that form something or the arrangement of these elements

složení, kompozice

složení, kompozice

Ex: The composition of water molecules consists of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom, chemically bonded together. 
makeup
makeup
[Podstatné jméno]

the combination or arrangement of parts or qualities that form an individual or entity

složení, struktura

složení, struktura

Ex: The makeup of the soil affects the growth of plants in the garden. 
inclusive
inclusive
[Přídavné jméno]

including everything or everyone, without excluding any particular group or element

inkluzivní, všezahrnující

inkluzivní, všezahrnující

Ex: The inclusive policy welcomed people of all backgrounds, ensuring that everyone felt valued and respected. 
inherent
inherent
[Přídavné jméno]

inseparable essential part or quality of someone or something that is in their nature

vrozený, neodmyslitelný

vrozený, neodmyslitelný

Ex: Trust is an inherent part of any successful relationship. 
discrete
discrete
[Přídavné jméno]

individually separate and easily identifiable

diskrétní, oddělený

diskrétní, oddělený

Ex: The course was divided into discrete modules, each focusing on a specific topic. 
randomly
randomly
[Příslovce]

by chance and without a specific pattern, order, or purpose

náhodně, bez ladu a skladu

náhodně, bez ladu a skladu

Ex: The cards were shuffled randomly before the game. 
thematically
thematically
[Příslovce]

in a manner that relates to the theme or central idea that connects elements within a work of art, literature, or discourse

tematicky

tematicky

Ex: The novel is thematically focused on the struggle between good and evil. 
anomalously
anomalously
[Příslovce]

in a manner that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected

anomálně

anomálně

Ex: The results of the experiment were anomalously different from previous trials. 
to catalog
to catalog
[sloveso]

to systematically organize and list items, information, or resources, often in a detailed and structured manner

katalogizovat, evidovat

katalogizovat, evidovat

Ex: The librarian diligently catalogs new books in the library's database for easy retrieval. 
to classify
to classify
[sloveso]

to put people or things in different categories or groups

klasifikovat, kategorizovat

klasifikovat, kategorizovat

Ex: The scientist classified the organisms into different species based on their genetic traits and physical features. 
to categorize
to categorize
[sloveso]

to sort similar items into a specific group

kategorizovat, zařadit

kategorizovat, zařadit

Ex: She categorized the emails into folders based on their topic to keep her inbox organized. 
to associate
to associate
[sloveso]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

spojovat, asociovat

spojovat, asociovat

Ex: Many people associate the smell of freshly baked cookies with warmth and home. 
to assort
to assort
[sloveso]

to classify or arrange into different categories or groups based on similarities or characteristics

klasifikovat, třídit

klasifikovat, třídit

Ex: She carefully assorted the books on the shelf according to genre. 
to represent
to represent
[sloveso]

to serve as an instance that embodies the characteristics, qualities, or traits associated with a particular category or concept

reprezentovat, symbolizovat

reprezentovat, symbolizovat

Ex: Her dedication to community service and philanthropy truly represents the spirit of altruism and compassion. 
to symbolize
to symbolize
[sloveso]

to represent a more important or hidden meaning

symbolizovat

symbolizovat

Ex: The dove is often used to symbolize peace in many cultures. 
to exemplify
to exemplify
[sloveso]

to clearly demonstrate a trait that is associated with a specific idea or category

ilustrovat,  ztělesňovat

ilustrovat, ztělesňovat

Ex: The behavior of the coach exemplifies true sportsmanship, always displaying fairness, respect, and integrity. 
to embody
to embody
[sloveso]

to include or represent something as an essential part within a larger entity or concept

ztělesňovat, reprezentovat

ztělesňovat, reprezentovat

Ex: The constitution is meant to embody the fundamental rights and freedoms of the citizens. 
to epitomize
to epitomize
[sloveso]

to serve as a typical example or embodiment of a concept, idea, or category

ztělesňovat, symbolizovat

ztělesňovat, symbolizovat

Ex: Their startup company epitomizes the entrepreneurial spirit of the tech industry. 
criteria
criteria
[Podstatné jméno]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

kritéria, parametry

kritéria, parametry

Ex: The criteria for choosing the winner of the art contest are creativity and technique. 
ideal
ideal
[Podstatné jméno]

someone or something considered to possess unmatched or unparalleled qualities of perfection

ideál, vzor

ideál, vzor

Ex: She strives to be an ideal of kindness and compassion. 
parameter
parameter
[Podstatné jméno]

a measurable characteristic or attribute that defines the properties, behavior, or functioning of a system, process, or phenomenon

parametr, proměnná

parametr, proměnná

Ex: In statistical analysis, sample size is an important parameter that affects the accuracy of research findings. 
baseline
baseline
[Podstatné jméno]

the initial point from which measurements or comparisons are made

výchozí bod, základní linie

výchozí bod, základní linie

Ex: They established a baseline for productivity by measuring output before implementing changes. 
attribute
attribute
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific characteristic or statistic that represents a particular aspect of a character or entity in a game, influencing their abilities and interactions within the game's mechanics and systems

atribut, vlastnost

atribut, vlastnost

Ex: A character’s agility attribute is essential for dodging attacks in fast-paced combat. 
trait
trait
[Podstatné jméno]

a distinguishing quality or characteristic, especially one that forms part of someone's personality or identity

vlastnost,  charakteristika

vlastnost, charakteristika

Ex: Honesty is one of her most admirable traits. 
characteristic
characteristic
[Podstatné jméno]

the whole number part of a logarithm, which represents the exponent of the base when expressing the number in scientific notation

charakteristika, celočíselná část

charakteristika, celočíselná část

Ex: In log₁₀(500), the characteristic is 2 because 500 can be written as 5 × 10². 
property
property
[Podstatné jméno]

a feature or quality of something

vlastnost, charakteristika

vlastnost, charakteristika

Ex: The most desirable property of the new smartphone is its long-lasting battery life. 
feature
feature
[Podstatné jméno]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

vlastnost, funkce

vlastnost, funkce

Ex: The new smartphone boasts a high-resolution screen as its standout feature. 
exception
exception
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group

výjimka, zvláštní případ

výjimka, zvláštní případ

Ex: The school generally does not allow cell phones in class, but there is an exception for students with special needs. 
ratio
ratio
[Podstatné jméno]

the relation between two amounts indicating how much larger one value is than the other

poměr, poměrnost

poměr, poměrnost

Ex: The debt-to-income ratio is a crucial factor in determining a person's creditworthiness. 
reference
reference
[Podstatné jméno]

a point of comparison or a standard used to evaluate or measure something

odkaz, referenční bod

odkaz, referenční bod

Ex: The GDP growth rate serves as a reference for economic performance. 
eligible
eligible
[Přídavné jméno]

possessing the right to do or have something because of having the required qualifications

způsobilý, oprávněný

způsobilý, oprávněný

Ex: To apply for the scholarship, students must meet the eligible criteria regarding their academic performance. 
formulaic
formulaic
[Přídavné jméno]

following a predictable or established form, pattern, or formula

stereotypní, konvenční

stereotypní, konvenční

Ex: The sitcom's episodes became formulaic after several seasons, following a predictable plot structure. 
indiscriminate
indiscriminate
[Přídavné jméno]

not considering the distinctions

bezhlavý,  nerozlišující

bezhlavý, nerozlišující

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