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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico - Prueba 3 - Lectura - Pasaje 3 (1)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 3 - Lectura - Pasaje 3 (1) en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Revisión

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Ortografía

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Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
background
[Sustantivo]

relatively unimportant or inconspicuous accompanying situation

fondo, contexto

fondo, contexto

chatter
[Sustantivo]

noisy talk

charla,  parloteo

charla, parloteo

hitchhiker
[Sustantivo]

a person who travels by getting free rides from passing vehicles

autoestopista, aventón

autoestopista, aventón

guide
[Sustantivo]

a tool that explains symbols, colors, or codes on a map, chart, or diagram to make it easier to understand

guía, leyenda

guía, leyenda

Ex: The textbook provided a guide to the scientific notation used throughout the diagrams .El libro de texto proporcionó una **guía** de la notación científica utilizada en los diagramas.
galaxy
[Sustantivo]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

galaxia

galaxia

Ex: Observations of distant galaxies help astronomers understand the early universe and the processes that led to the formation of galaxies.Las observaciones de **galaxias** distantes ayudan a los astrónomos a comprender el universo temprano y los procesos que llevaron a la formación de las galaxias.
to feature
[Verbo]

to have something as a prominent or distinctive aspect or characteristic

presentar, incluir

presentar, incluir

Ex: The car featured advanced safety options such as automatic emergency braking .El coche **incluía** opciones de seguridad avanzadas como el frenado automático de emergencia.
life form
[Sustantivo]

the characteristic bodily form of a mature organism

forma de vida, organismo

forma de vida, organismo

to place
[Verbo]

to lay or put something somewhere

poner, colocar

poner, colocar

Ex: The librarian asked patrons to place borrowed books in the designated return bin .El bibliotecario pidió a los usuarios que **colocaran** los libros prestados en el contenedor de devolución designado.
listener
[Sustantivo]

a person who listens attentively to others, often with the intention of understanding or empathizing with their perspective

oyente, escucha

oyente, escucha

universe
[Sustantivo]

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

universo

universo

Ex: Philosophers and physicists ponder the ultimate fate and origin of the universe.Los filósofos y los físicos reflexionan sobre el destino final y el origen del **universo**.

to serve as an instance that embodies the characteristics, qualities, or traits associated with a particular category or concept

Ser un ejemplo de algo

Ser un ejemplo de algo

Ex: The vintage car , with its design and engineering , represents an era when craftsmanship and elegance were highly valued .El coche vintage, con su diseño e ingeniería, **representa** una época en la que la artesanía y la elegancia eran muy valoradas.
enthusiast
[Sustantivo]

someone who has a strong interest in a particular activity, subject, or hobby, and really loves learning about it and doing it

entusiasta, aficionado

entusiasta, aficionado

Ex: She is a photography enthusiast who spends weekends capturing landscapes .Ella es una **entusiasta** de la fotografía que pasa los fines de semana capturando paisajes.
practically
[Adverbio]

in a practical manner

prácticamente, de manera práctica

prácticamente, de manera práctica

realizable
[Adjetivo]

capable of being achieved or made possible

realizable

realizable

Ex: The concept of sustainable energy is realizable with the right advancements in solar power .El concepto de energía sostenible es **realizable** con los avances adecuados en energía solar.
flat
[Adjetivo]

having a relatively broad surface in relation to depth or thickness

plano,  aplanado

plano, aplanado

artificial
[Adjetivo]

made by humans rather than occurring naturally in nature

artificial

artificial

Ex: Artificial flavors and colors are added to processed foods to enhance taste and appearance.Los sabores y colores **artificiales** se añaden a los alimentos procesados para mejorar el sabor y la apariencia.
speech
[Sustantivo]

something spoken

discurso, palabra

discurso, palabra

to enable
[Verbo]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

permitir

permitir

Ex: Current developments in technology are enabling more sustainable practices .Los avances actuales en tecnología **permiten** prácticas más sostenibles.
major
[Adjetivo]

serious and of great importance

importante

importante

Ex: The major decision to expand operations overseas was met with cautious optimism .La **gran** decisión de expandir las operaciones en el extranjero fue recibida con optimismo cauteloso.

to identify someone or something based on a distinguishing feature, like appearance or voice

reconocer, identificar

reconocer, identificar

Ex: He recognized the dog by its unusual markings .Él **reconoció** al perro por sus marcas inusuales.
laboratory
[Sustantivo]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

laboratorio

laboratorio

Ex: Food scientists work in laboratories to develop new food products and improve food safety standards .Los científicos de alimentos trabajan en **laboratorios** para desarrollar nuevos productos alimenticios y mejorar los estándares de seguridad alimentaria.
to cope
[Verbo]

to handle a difficult situation and deal with it successfully

aguantar, afrontar

aguantar, afrontar

Ex: Couples may attend counseling sessions to cope with relationship difficulties and improve communication .Las parejas pueden asistir a sesiones de consejería para **afrontar** las dificultades en la relación y mejorar la comunicación.
background noise
[Sustantivo]

extraneous noise contaminating sound measurements that cannot be separated from the desired signal

ruido de fondo, interferencias sonoras

ruido de fondo, interferencias sonoras

to be around something on all sides

rodear

rodear

Ex: Trees surrounded the campsite , offering shade and privacy .Los árboles **rodeaban** el campamento, ofreciendo sombra y privacidad.
to follow
[Verbo]

to understand something such as an explanation, story, or the meaning of something

entender

entender

Ex: The book 's narrative was easy to follow, making it a quick and enjoyable read .La narrativa del libro era fácil de **seguir**, lo que lo convirtió en una lectura rápida y agradable.
scratchy
[Adjetivo]

having a harsh and unpleasant sound

áspero, ronco

áspero, ronco

Ex: Her voice turned scratchy after hours of talking.Su voz se volvió **áspera** después de horas de hablar.
line
[Sustantivo]

a telephone connection or service

línea

línea

Ex: The technician fixed the telephone line so we can make calls again.El técnico arregló la **línea** telefónica para que podamos hacer llamadas de nuevo.
to remind
[Verbo]

to make a person remember an obligation, task, etc. so that they do not forget to do it

recordar

recordar

Ex: Right now , the colleague is actively reminding everyone to RSVP for the office event .En este momento, el colega está **recordando** activamente a todos que confirmen asistencia para el evento de la oficina.
nearly
[Adverbio]

to a degree that is close to being complete

casi

casi

Ex: He ’s nearly 30 but still behaves like a teenager sometimes .Tiene **casi** 30 años pero a veces todavía se comporta como un adolescente.
apart
[Adverbio]

at a distance from each other in either time or space

separado

separado

Ex: The houses are built miles apart in that rural area .Las casas están construidas a millas **de distancia** en esa zona rural.
still
[Adverbio]

up to now or the time stated

aún

aún

Ex: The concert tickets are still available .Las entradas para el concierto están **todavía** disponibles.
obstacle
[Sustantivo]

an intangible difficulty or challenge that must be overcome

obstáculo

obstáculo

Ex: The heavy snowstorm created an obstacle for travelers trying to reach the airport .Enfrentó varios **obstáculos** personales antes de terminar el curso.
comfortably
[Adverbio]

in a relaxed, easygoing, or unstressed way

cómodamente, tranquilamente

cómodamente, tranquilamente

Ex: The meeting went comfortably, with no arguments or tension .La reunión transcurrió **cómodamente**, sin discusiones ni tensión.
institute
[Sustantivo]

an organization focused on a specific field of study or training, offering programs and services related to science, technology, medicine, business, or the arts

instituto, centro

instituto, centro

computer science
[Sustantivo]

the field of study that deals with computers and their uses

informática

informática

Ex: Computer science is used to develop the programs that control self-driving cars .La **ciencia de la computación** se utiliza para desarrollar los programas que controlan los coches autónomos.
lecture
[Sustantivo]

a talk given to an audience about a particular subject to educate them, particularly at a university or college

conferencia, clase magistral

conferencia, clase magistral

Ex: The series includes weekly lectures on art and culture .La serie incluye **conferencias** semanales sobre arte y cultura.
via
[Preposición]

by means of a particular person, system, etc.

por, a través de

por, a través de

Ex: Reports are coming in via satellite .Los informes llegan **vía** satélite.

to create a new set of data by using a mathematical or logical process to transform an existing set of data

generar

generar

Ex: By applying mathematical transformations , the mathematician generates a new set of data to test hypotheses .Al aplicar transformaciones matemáticas, el matemático **genera** un nuevo conjunto de datos para probar hipótesis.
text
[Sustantivo]

anything that is in written form

texto

texto

Ex: The exhibit featured ancient Egyptian texts inscribed on papyrus scrolls .La exhibición presentaba **textos** egipcios antiguos inscritos en rollos de papiro.
somewhat
[Adverbio]

to a moderate degree or extent

algo, un poco

algo, un poco

Ex: The plan has been somewhat revised since we last discussed it .El plan ha sido **algo** revisado desde la última vez que lo discutimos.

to add captions or translations to a video or film

subtitular

subtitular

lecturer
[Sustantivo]

a person who teaches courses at a college or university, often with a focus on undergraduate education, but who does not hold the rank of professor

profesor de universidad, profesor

profesor de universidad, profesor

Ex: After completing her PhD , she became a lecturer in modern history .Después de completar su doctorado, se convirtió en **profesora** de historia moderna.
to compete
[Verbo]

to try to achieve a better result compared to that of other people or things

competir

competir

Ex: Students compete to get the highest grades in the class .Los estudiantes **compiten** para obtener las calificaciones más altas de la clase.

the use of technology, often powered by artificial intelligence, to convert spoken language into text or translate it into another language

traducción de voz artificial, traducción del habla artificial

traducción de voz artificial, traducción del habla artificial

Ex: Companies use artificial speech translation for multilingual customer support .Las empresas utilizan la **traducción de voz artificial** para el soporte al cliente multilingüe.
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico
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